Literature DB >> 29936503

Atrial Fibrillation and Shock: Unmasking Theophylline Toxicity.

Efi Aggelopoulou1, Stavros Tzortzis2, Fotini Tsiourantani1, Ioannis Agrios2, Kyriakos Lazaridis2.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this report is to describe a case of atrial fibrillation and shock precipitated by deliberate self-poisoning with theophylline. CLINICAL PRESENTATION AND INTERVENTION: An 85-year-old male with severe theophylline intoxication in a suicide attempt was admitted with severe cardiac arrhythmia and shock; despite poor prognosis, he fully recovered gradually after proper diagnosis and treatment. Theophylline is a rather forgotten medication; thus, intoxication is not usually considered among the etiologies of potentially treatable cardiologic emergencies, especially when its use is intentionally concealed.
CONCLUSION: This case highlights the importance of identifying a comprehensive medication history using all available sources of information as early as possible in an emergency department presentation.
© 2018 The Author(s) Published by S. Karger AG, Basel.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Atrial fibrillation; Shock; Theophylline toxicity

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2018        PMID: 29936503      PMCID: PMC6170900          DOI: 10.1159/000490145

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Med Princ Pract        ISSN: 1011-7571            Impact factor:   1.927


  8 in total

Review 1.  Treatment of theophylline overdose.

Authors:  N A Minton; J A Henry
Journal:  Am J Emerg Med       Date:  1996-10       Impact factor: 2.469

2.  2016 ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with EACTS.

Authors:  Paulus Kirchhof; Stefano Benussi; Dipak Kotecha; Anders Ahlsson; Dan Atar; Barbara Casadei; Manuel Castella; Hans-Christoph Diener; Hein Heidbuchel; Jeroen Hendriks; Gerhard Hindricks; Antonis S Manolis; Jonas Oldgren; Bogdan Alexandru Popescu; Ulrich Schotten; Bart Van Putte; Panagiotis Vardas
Journal:  Eur Heart J       Date:  2016-08-27       Impact factor: 29.983

3.  Life-threatening events after theophylline overdose: a 10-year prospective analysis.

Authors:  M Shannon
Journal:  Arch Intern Med       Date:  1999-05-10

Review 4.  Atrial Fibrillation: Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, and Clinical Outcomes.

Authors:  Laila Staerk; Jason A Sherer; Darae Ko; Emelia J Benjamin; Robert H Helm
Journal:  Circ Res       Date:  2017-04-28       Impact factor: 17.367

Review 5.  Theophylline.

Authors:  Peter J Barnes
Journal:  Am J Respir Crit Care Med       Date:  2013-10-15       Impact factor: 21.405

6.  Acute theophylline toxicity and the use of esmolol to reverse cardiovascular instability.

Authors:  M Seneff; J Scott; B Friedman; M Smith
Journal:  Ann Emerg Med       Date:  1990-06       Impact factor: 5.721

7.  Theophylline toxicity leading to suicidal ideation in a patient with no prior psychiatric illness.

Authors:  Sumit Kapoor; Jyotsana Thakkar; Vikas Aggarwal
Journal:  SAGE Open Med Case Rep       Date:  2015-04-22

8.  Case Report: The risks associated with chronic theophylline therapy and measures designed to improve monitoring and management.

Authors:  Michael E Hopkins; Robert V MacKenzie-Ross
Journal:  BMC Pharmacol Toxicol       Date:  2016-03-05       Impact factor: 2.483

  8 in total
  1 in total

1.  A Disposable Sensor Chip Using a Paste Electrode with Surface-Imprinted Graphite Particles for Rapid and Reagentless Monitoring of Theophylline.

Authors:  Tomoji Ohishi; Yasuo Yoshimi
Journal:  Molecules       Date:  2022-04-11       Impact factor: 4.927

  1 in total

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