Literature DB >> 29930887

An Unusual Presentation of Acute Abdomen Pain: Splenic and Renal Emboli from Left Ventricular Thrombus.

Kyawzaw Lin1, Aung Naing Lin1, Won Jun Park2, Pwint Phyu Hlaing3, Cesar Ayala-Rodriguez4.   

Abstract

Splenic infarction is an unusual cause for a patient to present with left upper abdomen pain. A 47-year-old woman presented to the emergency department with left upper abdomen pain. She reported that she stopped taking warfarin two days prior to presentation. A physical examination revealed fine crackles within the left lower lobe and significant tenderness within the left upper abdomen. Computed tomography of the abdomen showed mild cardiomegaly with a 2.3 cm calcified thrombus in the left ventricular apex. We noted infarction in the spleen and right kidney with bilateral renal scarring. The patient was initially started on a heparin drip and later bridged to warfarin on the third day. She was discharged after seven days with complete resolution of the abdominal pain. The decision to prescribe an anticoagulant should include a consideration of underlying causes, comorbidities, an assessment of risks and benefits, and chances of recurrence. In our patient, her new splenic infarct and renal infarction were most likely embolic in origin due to her left ventricular apical aneurysm with thrombus and nonadherence to her prescribed anticoagulation medication.

Entities:  

Keywords:  acute abdomen pain; cardiology; gastroenterology; general surgery; ischemic cardiomyopathy; left ventricular aneurysm; left ventricular thrombus; renal infarction; splenic infarction

Year:  2018        PMID: 29930887      PMCID: PMC6007447          DOI: 10.7759/cureus.2509

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Cureus        ISSN: 2168-8184


  4 in total

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Authors:  M Nores; E H Phillips; L Morgenstern; J R Hiatt
Journal:  Am Surg       Date:  1998-02       Impact factor: 0.688

Review 2.  Nonarrhythmic complications of acute myocardial infarction.

Authors:  A Prieto; J Eisenberg; R K Thakur
Journal:  Emerg Med Clin North Am       Date:  2001-05       Impact factor: 2.264

3.  Imaging of the spleen: CT with supplemental MR examination.

Authors:  L S Rabushka; A Kawashima; E K Fishman
Journal:  Radiographics       Date:  1994-03       Impact factor: 5.333

4.  Splenectomy for the massively enlarged spleen.

Authors:  D N Danforth; D L Fraker
Journal:  Am Surg       Date:  1991-02       Impact factor: 0.688

  4 in total

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