Literature DB >> 29928514

Direct withdrawal of a knife in the lumbar spinal canal in a patient without neurological deficit: case report and review of the literature.

Francisco Ismael Villarreal-García1, Pedro Martin Reyes-Fernández1, Oscar Armando Martínez-Gutiérrez1, Víctor Manuel Peña-Martínez1, Rodolfo Morales-Ávalos1.   

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Stab-wound injuries to the spinal cord are rare and currently, do not have a well-established management in the literature despite its strong association with neurological injury. CASE
PRESENTATION: We report a case of a patient with a stab-wound injury with a knife in the lumbar region, who underwent direct removal in the operating room without surgical exploration. Upon admission, the patient had no neurological deficit. The X-rays and CT scan before removal showed the involvement of >50% of the intramedullary canal at L2. The removal was performed in the operating room with a surgical team available and ready in case there was neurological deterioration during the procedure. DISCUSSION: We concluded that any neurologic deficit in a patient with a stab-wound injury in the spine must mandate surgical exploration and in patients without neurological deficit, direct removal of the stabbing object is a safe and effective method without adding the risks of a surgical exploration.

Entities:  

Year:  2018        PMID: 29928514      PMCID: PMC5999647          DOI: 10.1038/s41394-018-0086-3

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Spinal Cord Ser Cases        ISSN: 2058-6124


  13 in total

Review 1.  Evolving presentation of spinal canal penetrating injury.

Authors:  Nadim Gulamhuseinwala; Jane Terris
Journal:  Injury       Date:  2004-09       Impact factor: 2.586

2.  Stab injury of the thoracic spinal cord: case report.

Authors:  Seref Doğan; Hasan Kocaeli; M Ozgür Taşkapilioğlu; Ahmet Bekar
Journal:  Turk Neurosurg       Date:  2008-07       Impact factor: 1.003

Review 3.  Incidence of spinal cord injury worldwide: a systematic review.

Authors:  M E L van den Berg; J M Castellote; I Mahillo-Fernandez; J de Pedro-Cuesta
Journal:  Neuroepidemiology       Date:  2010-02-02       Impact factor: 3.282

4.  Intramedullary spinal cord abscess. Report of a case secondary to stab wound with good recovery following operation.

Authors:  R L Wright
Journal:  J Neurosurg       Date:  1965-08       Impact factor: 5.115

Review 5.  Stab wound with lodged knife tip causing spinal cord and vertebral artery injuries: case report and literature review.

Authors:  Xinlei Xia; Fan Zhang; Feizhou Lu; Jianyuan Jiang; Lixun Wang; Xiaosheng Ma
Journal:  Spine (Phila Pa 1976)       Date:  2012-07-01       Impact factor: 3.468

Review 6.  Nonmissile penetrating spinal injury. Case report and review of the literature.

Authors:  Kiarash Shahlaie; Dongwoo John Chang; John T Anderson
Journal:  J Neurosurg Spine       Date:  2006-05

7.  Direct withdrawal of a knife lodged in the thoracic spinal canal in a patient with normal neurologic examination: is it safe?

Authors:  Mustafa Sakar; Ramazan Dogrul; Seymur Niftaliyev; Yasar Bayri; Adnan Dagcınar
Journal:  Spinal Cord Ser Cases       Date:  2016-07-07

8.  Non-missile penetrating injuries of the spine.

Authors:  R C Thakur; V K Khosla; V K Kak
Journal:  Acta Neurochir (Wien)       Date:  1991       Impact factor: 2.216

9.  Changing profiles in spinal cord injuries and risk factors influencing recovery after penetrating injuries.

Authors:  G C Velmahos; E Degiannis; K Hart; I Souter; R Saadia
Journal:  J Trauma       Date:  1995-03

Review 10.  Damage control surgery for spine trauma.

Authors:  Thomas Kossmann; Larissa Trease; Ilan Freedman; Gregory Malham
Journal:  Injury       Date:  2004-07       Impact factor: 2.586

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  1 in total

Review 1.  Nonmissile penetrating spinal injuries: Mechanisms, expectations, and management.

Authors:  Brian Fiani; Ryan Arthur Figueras; Frank De Stefano; Neha Gautam; Asif Khan; Marisol Soula
Journal:  Surg Neurol Int       Date:  2020-11-25
  1 in total

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