Literature DB >> 29925600

Polyhedra and packings from hyperbolic honeycombs.

Martin Cramer Pedersen1, Stephen T Hyde2.   

Abstract

We derive more than 80 embeddings of 2D hyperbolic honeycombs in Euclidean 3 space, forming 3-periodic infinite polyhedra with cubic symmetry. All embeddings are "minimally frustrated," formed by removing just enough isometries of the (regular, but unphysical) 2D hyperbolic honeycombs [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], and [Formula: see text] to allow embeddings in Euclidean 3 space. Nearly all of these triangulated "simplicial polyhedra" have symmetrically identical vertices, and most are chiral. The most symmetric examples include 10 infinite "deltahedra," with equilateral triangular faces, 6 of which were previously unknown and some of which can be described as packings of Platonic deltahedra. We describe also related cubic crystalline packings of equal hyperbolic discs in 3 space that are frustrated analogues of optimally dense hyperbolic disc packings. The 10-coordinated packings are the least "loosened" Euclidean embeddings, although frustration swells all of the hyperbolic disc packings to give less dense arrays than the flat penny-packing even though their unfrustrated analogues in [Formula: see text] are denser.

Entities:  

Keywords:  graph embeddings; hyperbolic geometry; minimal surfaces; nets; symmetry groups

Year:  2018        PMID: 29925600      PMCID: PMC6142264          DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1720307115

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A        ISSN: 0027-8424            Impact factor:   11.205


  14 in total

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Authors:  Amir Haji-Akbari; Michael Engel; Aaron S Keys; Xiaoyu Zheng; Rolfe G Petschek; Peter Palffy-Muhoray; Sharon C Glotzer
Journal:  Nature       Date:  2009-12-10       Impact factor: 49.962

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Journal:  J Gen Physiol       Date:  1941-09-20       Impact factor: 4.086

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