Literature DB >> 29923234

Age alone is not a contraindication to kidney donation: Outcomes of donor nephrectomy in the elderly.

Oscar K Serrano1, Kunal Yadav2, Ananta Bangdiwala3, David M Vock4, Ty B Dunn1, Erik B Finger1, Timothy L Pruett1, Arthur J Matas1, Raja Kandaswamy1.   

Abstract

With increasing organ demand, living kidney donation from older donors (>60-years-old) has become more common. Between 1975 and 2014, 3752 donor nephrectomies (DN) were performed at University of Minnesota; 167 (4.5%) were >60-years-old Short- and long-term outcomes were compared between contemporaneous >60-years-old and <60-years-old donors. On univariate analysis, >60-years-old were more likely to have had prior abdominal surgery and hypertension; and less likely to smoke. Baseline estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was lower in >60-years-old (80 ± 16 vs 101 ± 26 mL/min/1.73 m2 ; P < .001). Intraoperative and postoperative complications were similar, except a higher prevalence of <30 day ileus (3% vs 7%; P = .021) and longer postoperative length of stay (LOS) (4.2 vs 4.6 days; P = .005). On multivariate analysis, <30 day ileus and LOS continued to be significantly greater for >60-years-old After >20 years post-DN, systolic blood pressure was significantly higher among >60-years-old (142 vs 125 mm Hg; P < .001) and HTN was diagnosed earlier (9 vs 14 years). After donation, eGFR was significantly lower for >60-years-old but slope of eGFR and rates of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) were not significantly different >20 years post-DN. Thus, kidney donation among carefully selected >60-years-old poses minimal perioperative risks and no added risk of long-term ESRD.
© 2018 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Entities:  

Keywords:  donor nephrectomy; elderly; living donor kidney transplant

Mesh:

Year:  2018        PMID: 29923234     DOI: 10.1111/ctr.13287

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Clin Transplant        ISSN: 0902-0063            Impact factor:   2.863


  2 in total

1.  ESKD Risk in Living Kidney Donors "Like Me".

Authors:  Kenneth A Newell; Richard N Formica
Journal:  Clin J Am Soc Nephrol       Date:  2019-06-25       Impact factor: 8.237

2.  Perioperative Complications During Living Donor Nephrectomy: Results From a Multicenter Cohort Study.

Authors:  Carlos Garcia-Ochoa; Liane S Feldman; Christopher Nguan; Mauricio Monroy-Cuadros; Jennifer Arnold; Neil Boudville; Meaghan Cuerden; Christine Dipchand; Michael Eng; John Gill; William Gourlay; Martin Karpinski; Scott Klarenbach; Greg Knoll; Krista L Lentine; Charmaine E Lok; Patrick Luke; G V Ramesh Prasad; Alp Sener; Jessica M Sontrop; Leroy Storsley; Darin Treleaven; Amit X Garg
Journal:  Can J Kidney Health Dis       Date:  2019-07-18
  2 in total

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