Literature DB >> 29905942

Quality of life in patients with proton-treated pediatric medulloblastoma: Results of a prospective assessment with 5-year follow-up.

Sophia C Kamran1,2, Saveli I Goldberg2, Karen A Kuhlthau3, Miranda P Lawell2, Elizabeth A Weyman2, Sara L Gallotto2, Clayton B Hess2, Mary S Huang4, Alison M Friedmann4, Annah N Abrams5, Shannon M MacDonald2, Margaret B Pulsifer6, Nancy J Tarbell2, David H Ebb4, Torunn I Yock2.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: To the authors' knowledge, health-related quality of life (HRQOL) outcomes are not well described in patients with medulloblastoma. The use of proton radiotherapy (RT) may translate into an improved HRQOL. In the current study, the authors report long-term HRQOL in patients with proton-treated pediatric medulloblastoma.
METHODS: The current study was a prospective cohort HRQOL study of patients with medulloblastoma who were treated with proton RT and enrolled between August 5, 2002, and October 8, 2015. Both child report and parent-proxy report Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) surveys were collected at baseline during RT and annually thereafter (score range on surveys of 0-100, with higher scores indicating better HRQOL). Patients were dichotomized by clinical/treatment variables and subgroups were compared. Mixed-model analysis was performed to determine the longitudinal trajectory of PedsQL scores. The Student t test was used to compare long-term HRQOL measures with published means from a healthy child population.
RESULTS: Survey data were evaluable for 116 patients with a median follow-up of 5 years (range, 1-10.6 years); the median age at the time of diagnosis was 7.6 years (range, 2.1-18.1 years). At baseline, children reported a total core score (TCS) of 65.9, which increased by 1.8 points annually (P<.001); parents reported a TCS of 59.1, which increased by 2.0 points annually. Posterior fossa syndrome adversely affected baseline scores, but these scores significantly improved with time. At the time of last follow-up, children reported a TCS of 76.3, which was 3.3 points lower than that of healthy children (P = .09); parents reported a TCS of 69, which was 11.9 points lower than that of parents of healthy children (P<.001). Increased follow-up time from diagnosis correlated with improved HRQOL scores.
CONCLUSIONS: HRQOL scores appear to increase over time after treatment in children treated with proton RT for medulloblastoma but remain lower compared with those of parent-proxy reports as well as published means from a healthy normative sample of children. Additional follow-up may translate into continued improvements in HRQOL. Cancer 2018.
© 2018 American Cancer Society. © 2018 American Cancer Society.

Entities:  

Keywords:  cerebellar neoplasms; child; medulloblastoma; protons; quality of life; radiotherapy

Mesh:

Year:  2018        PMID: 29905942     DOI: 10.1002/cncr.31575

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Cancer        ISSN: 0008-543X            Impact factor:   6.860


  5 in total

1.  Long-term health-related quality of life in pediatric brain tumor survivors receiving proton radiotherapy at <4 years of age.

Authors:  Bree R Eaton; Saveli Goldberg; Nancy J Tarbell; Miranda P Lawell; Sara L Gallotto; Elizabeth A Weyman; Karen A Kuhlthau; David H Ebb; Shannon M MacDonald; Torunn I Yock
Journal:  Neuro Oncol       Date:  2020-09-29       Impact factor: 12.300

2.  Neurocognitive functioning and health-related quality of life in adult medulloblastoma patients: long-term outcomes of the NOA-07 study.

Authors:  Linda Dirven; Ralf Luerding; Dagmar Beier; Elisabeth Bumes; Christiane Reinert; Clemens Seidel; Matteo Mario Bonsanto; Michael Bremer; Stefan Rieken; Stephanie E Combs; Ulrich Herrlinger; Corinna Seliger; Holger Kuntze; Regine Mayer-Steinacker; Annette Dieing; Claudius Bartels; Oliver Schnell; Astrid Weyerbrock; Sabine Seidel; Oliver Grauer; Minou Nadji-Ohl; Frank Paulsen; Michael Weller; Wolfgang Wick; Peter Hau
Journal:  J Neurooncol       Date:  2020-05-04       Impact factor: 4.130

Review 3.  Can We Compare the Health-Related Quality of Life of Childhood Cancer Survivors Following Photon and Proton Radiation Therapy? A Systematic Review.

Authors:  Mikaela Doig; Eva Bezak; Nayana Parange; Peter Gorayski; Victoria Bedford; Michala Short
Journal:  Cancers (Basel)       Date:  2022-08-15       Impact factor: 6.575

4.  Treatment-related calvarial lesions in pediatric brain tumor survivors.

Authors:  David Wallace; Douglas R Taylor; Haitao Pan; Scott Hwang; John T Lucas; Paul Klimo; Santhosh A Upadhyaya; Frederick A Boop
Journal:  Pediatr Blood Cancer       Date:  2020-04-14       Impact factor: 3.167

Review 5.  Roadmap: proton therapy physics and biology.

Authors:  Harald Paganetti; Chris Beltran; Stefan Both; Lei Dong; Jacob Flanz; Keith Furutani; Clemens Grassberger; David R Grosshans; Antje-Christin Knopf; Johannes A Langendijk; Hakan Nystrom; Katia Parodi; Bas W Raaymakers; Christian Richter; Gabriel O Sawakuchi; Marco Schippers; Simona F Shaitelman; B K Kevin Teo; Jan Unkelbach; Patrick Wohlfahrt; Tony Lomax
Journal:  Phys Med Biol       Date:  2021-02-26       Impact factor: 4.174

  5 in total

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