| Literature DB >> 29905357 |
Nicole Rotter1, Marcy Zenobi-Wong2.
Abstract
Regeneration as a therapeutic priniciple and regenerative medicine in general are promising new strategies to add new therapeutic dimensions to our current treatment options. Today, reconstructive surgery, drugs and implants such as the cochlear implant can replace the functions of damaged tissues. In contrast, regenerative therapies aim at the replacement of the damaged tissues themselves while at the same time replacing their lost tissue function. In this review article new technologies such as 3D-bioprinting and the application of decellularised tissues as biomaterials are introduced and explained. A summary of current preclinical and clinical regenerative studies in otorhinolaryngology is complementing these basic aspects. Eigentümer undEntities:
Mesh:
Year: 2018 PMID: 29905357 PMCID: PMC6290928 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-122309
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Laryngorhinootologie ISSN: 0935-8943 Impact factor: 1.057
Fig. 1Important developments that promote the progress of regenerative medicine. Courtesy of 10 .
Fig. 2Overview of different 3D-bioprinting procedures. Courtesy of 12 .
Fig. 3Description of the so-called biofabrication window. Courtesy of 13 .
Fig. 4Auricle and parts of auricles produced by means of bioprinting procedures using different materials. Top: courtesy of [142]; bottom right: courtesy of 22 . Copyright 2015 American Chemical Society, bottom left: courtesy of 23 .
Table 1 Different stages of the development of regenerative medicine in the head and neck regions.
| Case reports and case series | Phase I | Phase II/III | Commercial product | Routine | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cartilage, nose |
Augmentation of the nasal dorsum
(n=8; n=32)
Yanaga, Japan
|
Reconstruction of lateral alar cartilage (n=5)
Fulco, Switzerland
| – | – | – |
| Cartilage, auricle |
Partial and total reconstruction of the auricle (n=12)
Yanaga, Japan
| – | – | – | – |
| Facial nerve |
Facial nerve; lesion of a length of up to 3 cm Navissano, Italy (n=7); NeuroTube
Facial nerve Gunn, USA (n=1); Avance
Facial nerve – frontal branch Inada, Japan (n=2); PGA collagen tube, no commercial product
Chorda tympani Yamanaka, Japan (n=3); PGA collagen tube, no commercial product
| – | – | e. g. - PGA; NeuroTube ® – Collagen I: NeuraGen ® , NeuroMatrix ® , NeuroFlex ® – NeuraWrat ® , NeuroMend ® – decellularized human allograft Avance ® | – |
| Vocal folds | – | – | – | – | – |
| Larynx | – | – | – | – | – |
| Trachea |
12-year-old child, compassionate use, Hamilton, UK
| – | – | – | – |
| Eardrum |
Gelatine + b-FGF (n=53), Kanemaru, Japan
|
Gelatine + b-FGF (n=11), Kanemaru, Japan
|
Gelatine + b-FGF; ongoing according to
| Alloderm ® Tutopatch ® Audiomesh ® Surgisis ® | – |
| Mastoid |
Kanemaru, Japan (n=10)
| – | – | – | – |
| Salivary glands | PRP + ADSC + SVF, intraglandular, Cornella, Italy (n=1) [138] | Phase I/II study protocol, mesenchymal stem cells (n=30), Gronhoj, Denmark [139] | – | – | – |
Abb. 1Wichtige Entwicklungen, die den Fortschritt in der Regenerativen Medizin vorantreiben. Nachdruck mit Erlaubnis aus 10 .
Abb. 2Übersicht über verschiedene 3D-Bio-Druckverfahren. Nachdruck mit Erlaubnis aus 12 .
Abb. 3Darstellung des sogenannten Bio-Druck-Fensters („biofabrication window“). Nachdruck mit Erlaubnis aus 13 .
Abb. 4Mithilfe von Bio-Druckverfahren hergestellte Ohrmuscheln bzw. Teile von Ohrmuscheln aus verschiedenen Materialien. Oben: Abbildung mit Erlaubnis aus 142 , unten rechts: Abdruck aus 22 . Copyright 2015 American Chemical Society, unten links: Abdruck aus 23 .
Tab. 1 Verschiedene Entwicklungsstadien der Regenerativen Medizin im Kopf-Hals-Bereich.
| Fallberichte und Fallserien | Phase I | Phase II/III | Kommerzielles Produkt | Routine | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Knorpel- Nase |
Nasenrückenaugmentation
(n=8; n=32)
Yanaga, Japan
|
Nasenflügelknorpelrekonstruktion
(n=5)
Fulco, Schweiz
| – | – | – |
| Knorpel - Ohrmuschel |
Partielle und totale Ohrmuschelrekonstruktion (n=12)
Yanaga, Japan
| – | – | – | – |
| Nervus facialis |
N. facialis; Läsion bis 3 cm Länge Navissano, Italien (n=7) – NeuroTube
N. facialis Gunn, USA (n=1) – Avance
N. facialis – Stirnast Inada, Japan (n=2) – PGA-Kollagen-Röhre, kein kommerzielles Produkt
Chorda tympani Yamanaka, Japan (n=3) – PGA-Kollagen-Röhre, kein kommerzielles Produkt
| – | – | z. B. PGA: NeuroTube ® Kollagen I: NeuraGen ® NeuroMatrix ® NeuroFlex ® NeuraWrap ® NeuroMend ® Dezell. humanes Allograft Avance ® | – |
| Stimmlippen | – | -– | – | – | – |
| Larynx | – | – | – | – | – |
| Trachea |
12-jähriges Kind, Heilversuch,Hamilton, UK
| – | – | – | – |
| Trommelfell |
Gelatine + b-FGF, (n=53) Kanemaru, Japan
|
Gelatine + b-FGF, (n=11) Kanemaru, Japan
|
Gelatine + b-FGF; laufend nach
| Alloderm ® Tutopatch ® Audiomesh ® Surgisis ® | – |
| Mastoid |
Kanemaru, Japan (n=10)
| – | – | – | – |
| Speicheldrüsen |
PRP + ADSC+ SVF intraglandulär Comella, Italien (n=1)
|
Phase I/II Studienprotokoll Mesenchymale Stammzellen (n=30), Gronhoj, Dänemark
| – | – | – |