Natasha Chong Cole1, Salma M Musaad2, Soo-Yeun Lee3, Sharon M Donovan4. 1. Division of Nutritional Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA. Electronic address: nccole@illinois.edu. 2. Family Resiliency Center, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA. Electronic address: smusaad@illinois.edu. 3. Division of Nutritional Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA. Electronic address: soolee@illinois.edu. 4. Division of Nutritional Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA. Electronic address: sdonovan@illinois.edu.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Picky eating is prevalent in young children and is associated with poor dietary quality and nutrient deficiencies. Identifying predictors of picky eating could inform the development of anticipatory feeding guidance for parents and caregivers of young children. This study identified the association between factors of the home feeding environment with picky eating behavior in a cohort of preschool-aged children. METHODS: Parents of preschool-aged children (n = 497) completed questionnaires including measures of the home feeding environment (i.e., television during mealtime, family mealtime routines, and feeding practices) and child picky eating behavior. The questionnaire was repeated one year later, in which 326 parent-child dyads participated. Logistic regression was used to determine the cross-sectional and prospective associations between home feeding environment measures and child picky eating behavior outcomes. RESULTS: Child control over feeding and watching television during mealtime were associated with higher odds of picky eating behavior in both cross-sectional and prospective analyses. A higher sense of positive climate during family meals and mealtime ritualization was associated with lower odds of picky eating behavior one year later. CONCLUSION: The home feeding environment plays a role in the development of young children's picky eating behavior. Avoiding the television and maintaining parent control of food choices during mealtimes could lead to improvements in children's food preferences and dietary intake.
OBJECTIVE: Picky eating is prevalent in young children and is associated with poor dietary quality and nutrient deficiencies. Identifying predictors of picky eating could inform the development of anticipatory feeding guidance for parents and caregivers of young children. This study identified the association between factors of the home feeding environment with picky eating behavior in a cohort of preschool-aged children. METHODS: Parents of preschool-aged children (n = 497) completed questionnaires including measures of the home feeding environment (i.e., television during mealtime, family mealtime routines, and feeding practices) and child picky eating behavior. The questionnaire was repeated one year later, in which 326 parent-child dyads participated. Logistic regression was used to determine the cross-sectional and prospective associations between home feeding environment measures and child picky eating behavior outcomes. RESULTS:Child control over feeding and watching television during mealtime were associated with higher odds of picky eating behavior in both cross-sectional and prospective analyses. A higher sense of positive climate during family meals and mealtime ritualization was associated with lower odds of picky eating behavior one year later. CONCLUSION: The home feeding environment plays a role in the development of young children's picky eating behavior. Avoiding the television and maintaining parent control of food choices during mealtimes could lead to improvements in children's food preferences and dietary intake.
Authors: Maria Lepinioti; Ina Olmer Specht; Jeanett Friis Rohde; Maria Stougaard; Mina Nicole Händel; Nanna Julie Olsen; Berit Lilienthal Heitmann Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health Date: 2021-05-25 Impact factor: 3.390