I Spacova1,2, M I Petrova1,2, A Fremau1, L Pollaris3, J Vanoirbeek3, J L Ceuppens4, S Seys4, S Lebeer1,2. 1. Centre of Microbial and Plant Genetics, Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems (M²S), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. 2. Research Group Environmental Ecology and Applied Microbiology, Department of Bioscience Engineering, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium. 3. Centre for Environment and Health, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. 4. Laboratory of Clinical Immunology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: There is an increasing interest in targeted application of probiotic bacteria for prevention and treatment of airway diseases, including allergies. Here, we investigated the beneficial effects of preventive intranasal treatment with probiotics Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG and L. rhamnosus GR-1 in a mouse model of allergic asthma. METHODS: Lactobacillus rhamnosus was administered intranasally eight times on days 1-4 and 8-11 at 5 × 108 CFU/dose, followed by a 2-week asthma induction protocol with birch pollen extract on alternating days. Effects of preventive treatment were analyzed based on serum antibody levels, bronchoalveolar lavage cell counts, lung histology, lung cytokine levels, and airway hyperreactivity. Colonization and translocation of L. rhamnosus were assessed by bacterial cell counts in nasal mucosa, fecal samples, cervical lymph nodes, and blood. Binding of fluorescent L. rhamnosus to fixed murine nasal mucosal cells and airway macrophages was visualized by fluorescence microscopy. RESULTS: Transient colonization of the murine upper airways by L. rhamnosus GG was demonstrated and was approximately ten times higher compared to L. rhamnosus GR-1. Marked binding of fluorescent L. rhamnosus GG to murine nasal mucosal cells and airway macrophages was visualized. Preventive treatment with L. rhamnosus GG (but not L. rhamnosus GR-1) resulted in a significant decrease in bronchoalveolar lavage eosinophil counts, lung interleukin-13 and interleukin-5 levels, and airway hyperreactivity. A tendency toward a decrease in serum Bet v 1-specific immunoglobulin G1 was likewise observed. CONCLUSION: Intranasally administered L. rhamnosus GG prevents the development of cardinal features of birch pollen-induced allergic asthma in a strain-specific manner.
BACKGROUND: There is an increasing interest in targeted application of probiotic bacteria for prevention and treatment of airway diseases, including allergies. Here, we investigated the beneficial effects of preventive intranasal treatment with probiotics Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG and L. rhamnosus GR-1 in a mouse model of allergic asthma. METHODS:Lactobacillus rhamnosus was administered intranasally eight times on days 1-4 and 8-11 at 5 × 108 CFU/dose, followed by a 2-week asthma induction protocol with birch pollen extract on alternating days. Effects of preventive treatment were analyzed based on serum antibody levels, bronchoalveolar lavage cell counts, lung histology, lung cytokine levels, and airway hyperreactivity. Colonization and translocation of L. rhamnosus were assessed by bacterial cell counts in nasal mucosa, fecal samples, cervical lymph nodes, and blood. Binding of fluorescent L. rhamnosus to fixed murine nasal mucosal cells and airway macrophages was visualized by fluorescence microscopy. RESULTS: Transient colonization of the murine upper airways by L. rhamnosus GG was demonstrated and was approximately ten times higher compared to L. rhamnosus GR-1. Marked binding of fluorescent L. rhamnosus GG to murine nasal mucosal cells and airway macrophages was visualized. Preventive treatment with L. rhamnosus GG (but not L. rhamnosus GR-1) resulted in a significant decrease in bronchoalveolar lavage eosinophil counts, lung interleukin-13 and interleukin-5 levels, and airway hyperreactivity. A tendency toward a decrease in serum Bet v 1-specific immunoglobulin G1 was likewise observed. CONCLUSION: Intranasally administered L. rhamnosus GG prevents the development of cardinal features of birch pollen-induced allergic asthma in a strain-specific manner.
Authors: Hiroki Tashiro; David I Kasahara; Ross S Osgood; Traci Brown; Aline Cardoso; Youngji Cho; Stephanie A Shore Journal: Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol Date: 2020-04 Impact factor: 6.914
Authors: Marianne F L van den Broek; Ilke De Boeck; Filip Kiekens; An Boudewyns; Olivier M Vanderveken; Sarah Lebeer Journal: Clin Microbiol Rev Date: 2019-07-03 Impact factor: 26.132
Authors: John E McGinniss; Samantha A Whiteside; Aurea Simon-Soro; Joshua M Diamond; Jason D Christie; Fredrick D Bushman; Ronald G Collman Journal: J Heart Lung Transplant Date: 2021-05-07 Impact factor: 13.569