Yao-Chuen Li1, Matthew Y W Kwan2, John Cairney3. 1. INfant and Child Health (INCH) Lab, Department of Family Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada; Department of Kinesiology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada; Child Health Research Center, Institute of Population Sciences, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Miaoli County 350, Taiwan. 2. INfant and Child Health (INCH) Lab, Department of Family Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada; Department of Kinesiology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada. 3. INfant and Child Health (INCH) Lab, Department of Family Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada; Faculty of Kinesiology and Physical Education, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 2W6, Canada. Electronic address: john.cairney@utoronto.ca.
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The Environmental Stress Hypothesis (ESH) has been used to examine how the relationship between poor motor coordination and psychological distress is affected by physical health and psychosocial factors. However, work applying the ESH is still limited, and no studies have used this framework with adults. The current investigation aims to examine the association between motor coordination and psychological distress among emerging adults, and examine potential mediators to this relationship based on the ESH. METHODS: 225 young adults aged 17-23 years completed a survey of motor coordination, physical activity, secondary stressors (i.e., general stress and global relationships), perceived social support, self-concept, and psychological distress. Structural equation modeling was conducted to examine mediating pathways and overall model fit. RESULTS: The final model of the ESH showed good model fit (x2 = 83.24, p < .01; RMSEA=0.056; NNFI = 0.927; CFI = 0.954; GFI = 0.947), and indicated that the relationship between poor motor coordination and psychological distress was mediated by secondary stressors, perceived social support, and self-concept. CONCLUSIONS: This study highlights the effect of poor motor coordination on psychological distress in young adults, and suggests that interventions should target psychosocial well-being, in addition to motor coordination, to prevent psychological distress.
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The Environmental Stress Hypothesis (ESH) has been used to examine how the relationship between poor motor coordination and psychological distress is affected by physical health and psychosocial factors. However, work applying the ESH is still limited, and no studies have used this framework with adults. The current investigation aims to examine the association between motor coordination and psychological distress among emerging adults, and examine potential mediators to this relationship based on the ESH. METHODS: 225 young adults aged 17-23 years completed a survey of motor coordination, physical activity, secondary stressors (i.e., general stress and global relationships), perceived social support, self-concept, and psychological distress. Structural equation modeling was conducted to examine mediating pathways and overall model fit. RESULTS: The final model of the ESH showed good model fit (x2 = 83.24, p < .01; RMSEA=0.056; NNFI = 0.927; CFI = 0.954; GFI = 0.947), and indicated that the relationship between poor motor coordination and psychological distress was mediated by secondary stressors, perceived social support, and self-concept. CONCLUSIONS: This study highlights the effect of poor motor coordination on psychological distress in young adults, and suggests that interventions should target psychosocial well-being, in addition to motor coordination, to prevent psychological distress.
Authors: Van Han Pham; Sara Wawrzyniak; Ireneusz Cichy; Michał Bronikowski; Andrzej Rokita Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health Date: 2021-02-01 Impact factor: 3.390