Literature DB >> 29876448

Data on free and bound volatile compounds in six Ribes nigrum L. blackcurrant cultivars.

Yaran Liu1, Shaoyang Wang1, Jie Ren1, Guanshen Yuan1, Yiqing Li1, Bolin Zhang1, Baoqing Zhu1.   

Abstract

The data investigated 198 volatile compounds of six currant cultivars grown in China which is analyzed by SPME-GC-MS. Volatile compounds in these currant samples were identified by two methods, comparing retention indices with reference standards and matching mass spectrum in the NST11 library. A synthetic currant matrix prepared according to the currant juice condition were extracted and analyzed using the same extraction procedure as the currant samples. The standard curve was generated for quantification of volatile compounds. For the volatiles without the available standard, the data provided consulting standards that had the same carbon atom or the similar functional structure for quantification. Further interpretation and discussion can be seen in article entitled "Characterization of Free and Bound Volatile Compounds in Six Ribes nigrum L. Blackcurrant Cultivars" (Liu et al., 2018) [1].

Entities:  

Year:  2018        PMID: 29876448      PMCID: PMC5988502          DOI: 10.1016/j.dib.2018.01.090

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Data Brief        ISSN: 2352-3409


Specifications Table Value of the data This data provided physicochemical parameters of six currant cultivars for further studies of currant quality control. Total 198 Volatile compounds were identified in six currant cultivars by GC–MS. The standard curve of some volatile compounds was generated for quantification of volatile compounds by GC–MS. The data can be used for reference of volatiles quantification. The data calculated the retention indices of volatiles compounds that can be used for qualitative analysis by GC–MS.

Data

See Table 1, Table 2, Table 3.
Table 1

Physicochemical parameters of six currant cultivars.

CultivarJuice yield (%)pHTotal soluble solid (°Brix)Titratable acida (g/L)
Sofya65.07 ± 1.73 b2.66 ± 0.01 a14.80 ± 0.14 a3.34 ± 0.13 ab
Yadrionaya66.36 ± 1.10 b2.68 ± 0.01 ab15.04 ± 0.00 b3.15 ± 0.09 a
Liangye53.06 ± 0.64 a2.81 ± 0.01 c16.15 ± 0.07 c4.03 ± 0.04 bc
Risagar52.49 ± 1.22 a2.68 ± 0.03 ab17.25 ± 0.07 d4.52 ± 0.21 c
Fertodi51.46 ± 2.06 a2.65 ± 0.02 a18.05 ± 0.21 f4.25 ± 0.43 c
Brodtrop60.45 ± 4.46 ab2.74 ± 0.00 b15.05 ± 0.21 ab3.06 ± 0.04 a

expressed as citric acid. Data are mean ± standard deviation of triplicate tests. Different letters in each column indicate significant differences at a significant level of 0.05.

Table 2

Standard information of compounds.

CompoundsCAS no.Characteristic Ions (m/z)Quantitative ion (m/z)Range (μg L-1)
Regression equationR2
MaxMin
Alcohols
Heptanol11170670,564,35570211.000.21y = 1147.1x + 1.40690.976
1-Octanol111875567,084566.560.01y = 70.259x + 0.12830.991
Isopentanol12351355,424,341551413.800.69y = 19,779x + 31.2110.952
Isohexanol62689156,414,3425694.001.47y = 5358.2x + 0.85780.990
2-Heptanol543497454,3554551.500.10y = 748.37x + 0.28140.994
1-Hexanol11127356,434,15556493.500.48y = 1546.3x – 5.09520.885
(Z)-3-Hexen-1-ol9289616,741,395,582672035.003.97y = 13,476x + 2.3710.990
3-Octanol58998059,558,3415912.000.05y = 238.79x + 0.27580.993
(E)-2-Hexene-1-ol92895057,418,22757103.1325.78y = 16,945x + 36.9080.914
Benzylalcohol10051679,108,107791135.0017.73y = 36,338x + 36.1420.994

















Aldehyde
Decanal1123124,341,575,5444319.400.02y = 2272.1x – 0.28550.962
Hexanal662514,456,414,357447870.003.84y = 7081x – 8.150.988
(E)-2-Hexenal672826341,423,9838340,220.004.91y = 11,726x – 704.460.982
Nonanal12419657,414,3565713.003.25y = 648.61x + 1.99320.884
Octanal1241304,344,415,684436.560.01y = 70.259x + 0.12830.991
Benzaldehyde100527771,061,055,1507758.750.46y = 1782x + 1.43420.993

















Acids
Butyric Acid107926607,34160120.0015.00y = 21,865x + 42.7660.907
Hexanoic acid1426216,073,414,38760104.3826.09y = 8519.9x + 30.5420.781
Heptanoic acid111148607,34360580.009.06y = 5021.9x + 40.9350.952
Octanoic Acid1240726,073,434,155602210.00138.13y = 35,255x + 219.260.933

















Esters
Ethyl acetate14178643437440.00116.25y = 7923.88x + 0.00750.999
Ethyl 2-hydroxybenzoate11861612012031.500.25y = 537.33x + 1.78610.963
Ethyl butanoate105544714,32971103.203.23y = 1624.7x + 6.71190.976
Isoamyl acetate12392243,705,58770202.201.58y = 948.91x + 9.60910.953
Ethyl hexanoate123660889988193.600.38y = 628.86x + 9.05290.921
Hexyl acetate142927435,6848450.300.20y = 739.31x + 0.15640.985
Ethyl octanoate1111157487743.000.38y = 318.11x + 0.30350.992
Ethyl caprylate10632188,12788103.300.05y = 1049.9x + 4.71530.945

















Terpenoids
Linalool7870671,414,393710.150.00y = 3.4965x + 0.00450.996
Neral10626341410.010.04y = 0.3723x + 0.00570.960
Paracymene9987611,913,491,12011922.000.17y = 380.08x + 1.73220.926
Nerol10625269,419,368690.020.00y = 0.1065x + 0.00050.968
Geraniol10624169,41,6829690.030.00y = 0.1597x + 0.00270.966
Sulcatone1109304343120.000.12y = 645.87x + 0.93620.993
β-Myrcene12335341,936,939410.020.00y = 1.2298x + 9E–050.958
Furan linalool oxide0.020.00y = 2.8454x – 6E–050.971
α-Terpineol985555,993,121,136590.110.00y = 6.6321x + 0.00260.978
(Z)-β-Damascenone237269341211212.270.28y = 2223x – 0.00360.995
(E)-β-Damascenone2372693469692.270.04y = 76.932x – 0.0560.994

















Benzene
Benzaldehyde100527771,061,055,1507758.750.46y = 1782× + 1.43420.993
Methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate119368120,15212069.000.54y = 378.52× + 6.20310.910
2-Phenylethanol6012891,12291649.385.07y = 27,424× + 11.5810.995
Phenol108952946,6659443.400.01y = 5832.8× – 1.5620.979
p-Ethylguaiacol2785899137, 15213739.600.62y = 729.32× + 2.80650.960
p-Ethylphenol123079107,1221076.230.39y = 5730× + 0.47650.976
Styrene100425104,103,787,751104129.001.01y = 1228× + 5.26340.960
Table 3

The volatile compounds in six currant cultivars.

NO.NO.aCompoundRIQuantitative analysisbQuantification m/zcQuantitative standard curvedClassification
1A1Acetic acid1449RI, Mass60Butyric AcidAcids
2A2Propionic Acid1534RI, Mass74Butyric AcidAcids
3A3Isobutyric acid1563RI, Mass43Butyric AcidAcids
4A4Pivalic acid1573RI, Mass57Ethyl caprylateAcids
5A5Butyric Acid1622Str, RI, Mass60Butyric AcidAcids
6A6Isovaleric acid1664RI, Mass60Butyric AcidAcids
7A72-Ethylbutanoic acid1665RI, Mass74Butyric AcidAcids
8A8Valeric acid1732RI, Mass60Hexanoic acidAcids
9A9Hexanoic acid1840Str, RI, Mass60Hexanoic acidAcids
10A102-Ethylhexanoic acid1944RI, Mass73Hexanoic acidAcids
11A11Heptanoic acid1947Str, RI, Mass60Heptanoic acidAcids
12A12Octanoic Acid2052Str, RI, Mass60Octanoic AcidAcids
13A13Nonanoic acid2155RI, Mass60Octanoic AcidAcids
14L14Hexanal1041Str, RI, Mass56HexanalAldehyde
15L15(E)-2-Hexenal1220Str, RI, Mass41(E)-2-HexenalAldehyde
16L16Octanal1280Str, RI, Mass43OctanalAldehyde
17L17(E)-2-Heptenal1323RI, Mass41HexanalAldehyde
18L18Nonanal1385Str, RI, Mass57NonanalAldehyde
19L191-Formyl-5-ethylcyclopentene1414RI, Mass124DecanalAldehyde
20L20(E)-2-Octenal1428RI, Mass41DecanalAldehyde
21L21Decanal1492Str, RI, Mass43DecanalAldehyde
22L22Benzaldehyde1523Str, RI, Mass77BenzaldehydeAldehyde
23p-Tolualdehyde1650RI, Mass91BenzaldehydeAldehyde
24L242-Isopropenyl-5-methylhex-4-enal1684Mass69DecanalAldehyde
25L25(E,E)-2,4-Nonadienal1703RI, Mass81DecanalAldehyde
26L26Cuminaldehyde1785RI, Mass133BenzaldehydeAldehyde
27L273,4-Dimethylbenzaldehyde1818RI, Mass133BenzaldehydeAldehyde
28B28Styrene1232Str, RI, Mass104StyreneBenzene
29B292,5-Dimethylstyrene1429RI, Mass117BenzylalcoholBenzene
30B30p-Cymenene1411RI, Mass117BenzylalcoholBenzene
31B312,4-Dimethylstyrene1415RI, Mass117BenzylalcoholBenzene
32B322-Allyltoluene1420RI, Mass117BenzylalcoholBenzene
33B33Hypnon1651RI, Mass105BenzaldehydeBenzene
34B34Veratrol1704RI, Mass138p-EthylguaiacolBenzene
35B353-Hydroxy-3-phenylbutan-2-one1756Mass432-PhenylethanolBenzene
36B36Methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate1777Str, RI, Mass120Methyl 4-hydroxybenzoateBenzene
37B372-Methylnaphthalene1857RI, Mass142BenzylalcoholBenzene
38B381-Methylnaphthalene1891RI, Mass142BenzylalcoholBenzene
39B39Butylhydroxytoluene1913RI, Mass205BenzaldehydeBenzene
40B401,2-Benzisothiazole1959RI, Mass135BenzylalcoholBenzene
41B415-Hydroxyindan2481Mass133p-EthylphenolBenzene
42B42Guaiacol1859Str, RI, Mass109GuaiacolVolatile Phenols
43B43o-Cresol1998RI, Mass108p -EthylphenolVolatile Phenols
44B44Phenol2001Str, RI, Mass94PhenolVolatile Phenols
45B45p-Ethylguaiacol2027Str, RI, Mass137p-EthylguaiacolVolatile Phenols
46B462,5-Xylenol2072RI, Mass122p-EthylphenolVolatile Phenols
47B47p-Cresol2077RI, Mass107p -EthylphenolVolatile Phenols
48Eugenol2160RI, Mass164p-EthylphenolVolatile Phenols
49B49p-Ethylphenol2165Str, RI, Mass107p-EthylphenolVolatile Phenols
50B504-Vinylguaiacol2187RI, Mass150p-EthylguaiacolVolatile Phenols
51B512,4-Di-tert-butylphenol2289RI, Mass191p-EthylphenolVolatile Phenols
52B524-Formyl-2,6-di-tert-butylphenol2461Mass219p-EthylphenolVolatile Phenols
53E53Isoamyl acetate1114Str, RI, Mass43Isoamyl acetateAcetate Esters
54E54Hexyl acetate1261Str, RI, Mass43Hexyl acetateAcetate Esters
55E55(Z)-3-Hexenol acetate1308RI, Mass43Ethyl hexanoateAcetate Esters
56E56(E)-2-Hexenol acetate1324RI, Mass43Ethyl hexanoateAcetate Esters
57E57Furfuryl acetate1530RI, Mass43Ethyl caprylateAcetate Esters
58E58Bornyl acetate1576RI, Mass95Ethyl caprylateAcetate Esters
59E59Benzyl acetate1727RI, Mass108Ethyl 2-hydroxybenzoateAcetate Esters
60E602-Phenethyl acetate1816RI, Mass104Ethyl 2-hydroxybenzoateAcetate Esters
61E61Ethyl acetate691Str, RI, Mass43Ethyl acetateEthyl esters
62E62Ethyl butanoate899Str, RI, Mass71Ethyl butanoateEthyl esters
63E63Ethyl hexanoate1222Str, RI, Mass88Ethyl hexanoateEthyl esters
64E64Ethyl octanoate1387Str, RI, Mass74Ethyl octanoateEthyl esters
65E65Ethyl 2-hydroxybutanoate1403RI, Mass59Ethyl 2-hydroxybenzoateEthyl esters
66E66Ethyl caprylate1425Str, RI, Mass88Ethyl caprylateEthyl esters
67E67Ethyl 3-hydroxybutyrate1516RI, Mass43Ethyl 2-hydroxybenzoateEthyl esters
68E68Ethyl benzoate1666RI, Mass105Ethyl 2-hydroxybenzoateEthyl esters
69E69Ethyl 3-hydroxyhexanoate1677RI, Mass71Ethyl 2-hydroxybenzoateEthyl esters
70E70Ethyl 2-hydroxybenzoate1813Str, RI, Mass120Ethyl 2-hydroxybenzoateEthyl esters
71E71Methyl butanoate785RI, Mass74Ethyl butanoateOther Esters
72E72Methyl caproate1186RI, Mass74Ethyl butanoateOther Esters
73E73Butyl butanoate1207RI, Mass71Ethyl butanoateOther Esters
74E74Methyl 2-hydroxybutyrate1379RI, Mass59Ethyl 2-hydroxybenzoateOther Esters
75E75Methyl 3-hydroxybutanoate1478Mass43Ethyl 2-hydroxybenzoateOther Esters
76E76Methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methylpentanoate1490RI, Mass90Ethyl 2-hydroxybenzoateOther Esters
77E77Methyl 2-hydroxyhexanoate1575RI, Mass69Ethyl 2-hydroxybenzoateOther Esters
78E78Methyl decanoate1590RI, Mass74Ethyl caprylateOther Esters
79E79Methyl benzoate1620RI, Mass105Ethyl 2-hydroxybenzoateOther Esters
80E80Methyl 3-hydroxycaproate1645RI, Mass43Ethyl 2-hydroxybenzoateOther Esters
81E81Methyl 2-hydroxyoctanoate1784Mass97Ethyl 2-hydroxybenzoateOther Esters
82E823-Hydroxy-2,4,4-trimethylpentyl 2-methylpropanoate1869RI, Mass71Ethyl caprylateOther Esters
83E832,4,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediyl bis(2-methylpropanoate)1880Mass71Ethyl caprylateOther Esters
84E841-hydroxy-2,4,4-trimethyl-3-pentanyl 2-methylpropanoate1885Mass71Ethyl caprylateOther Esters
85E85Methyl 5-methylsalicylate1902Mass134Ethyl 2-hydroxybenzoateOther Esters
86E86Diisobutyl glutarate2008Mass115Ethyl caprylateOther Esters
87E872-Isobutoxyethyl benzoate2128Mass105Ethyl 2-hydroxybenzoateOther Esters
88H882-Pentanol1135RI, Mass452-HeptanolHigher Alcohols
89H89Isopentanol1214Str, RI, Mass55IsopentanolHigher Alcohols
90H90Pentyl alcohol1253RI, Mass421-HexanolHigher Alcohols
91H913-Heptanol1291RI, Mass592-HeptanolHigher Alcohols
92H922-Methyl-1-pentanol1297RI, Mass43IsopentanolHigher Alcohols
93H934-Pentenol1299RI, Mass67(E)-2-Hexene-1-olHigher Alcohols
94H94(E)-2-Penten-1-ol1309RI, Mass57(E)-2-Hexene-1-olHigher Alcohols
95H95Isohexanol1310Str, RI, Mass56IsohexanolHigher Alcohols
96H962-Heptanol1315Str, RI, Mass452-HeptanolHigher Alcohols
97H973-Methylpentanol1323RI, Mass56IsohexanolHigher Alcohols
98H981-Hexanol1349Str, RI, Mass561-HexanolHigher Alcohols
99H994-Methyl-2-heptanol1353Mass45IsohexanolHigher Alcohols
100H1006-Methyl-2-heptanol1368RI, Mass45IsohexanolHigher Alcohols
101H101(Z)-3-Hexen-1-ol1381Str, RI, Mass67(Z)-3-Hexen-1-olHigher Alcohols
102H1024-Methyl-3-pentenol1384RI, Mass41IsohexanolHigher Alcohols
103H1033-Octanol1387Str, RI, Mass593-OctanolHigher Alcohols
104H104(E)-2-Hexene-1-ol1401Str, RI, Mass57(E)-2-Hexene-1-olHigher Alcohols
105H1054-Methylhexanol1424RI, Mass701-OctanolHigher Alcohols
106H106Heptanol1448Str, RI, Mass70HeptanolHigher Alcohols
107H1071-Octanol1551Str, RI, Mass561-OctanolHigher Alcohols
108H108Norbornyl alcohol1561Mass941-OctanolHigher Alcohols
109H109(E)-2-Octen-1-ol1609RI, Mass57(E)-2-Hexene-1-olHigher Alcohols
110H110(Z)-5-Octen-1-ol1609RI, Mass67(E)-2-Hexene-1-olHigher Alcohols
111H1111-Nonanol1654RI, Mass561-OctanolHigher Alcohols
112H112(Z)-3-Nonen-1-ol1679RI, Mass81(E)-2-Hexene-1-olHigher Alcohols
113H1131-Hydroxycumene1756RI, Mass432-PhenylethanolHigher Alcohols
114H114Decanol1758RI, Mass701-OctanolHigher Alcohols
115H115α-Phenylethanol1810RI, Mass79BenzylalcoholHigher Alcohols
116H116p-Cymen-8-ol1847RI, Mass432-PhenylethanolHigher Alcohols
117H117Benzylalcohol1875Str, RI, Mass79BenzylalcoholHigher Alcohols
118H1182-Phenylethanol1911Str, RI, Mass912-PhenylethanolHigher Alcohols
119H1192,4-Dimethylphenethyl alcohol2017Mass1192-PhenylethanolHigher Alcohols
120H120p-Isopropylbenzyl alcohol2098RI, Mass1352-PhenylethanolHigher Alcohols
121K1212-Octanone1281RI, Mass43DecanalKetones
122K122Acetoin1297RI, Mass451-HexanolKetones
123K1232,3-Octanedione1315RI, Mass43DecanalKetones
124K124Tyranton1367RI, Mass43Ethyl hexanoateKetones
125K1253-Methyl-3-cyclohexen-1-one1431Mass67DecanalKetones
126K126(E,E)-3,5-Octadien-2-one1569RI, Mass95DecanalKetones
127K1272-Furyl ethyl ketone1569RI, Mass95StyreneKetones
128K128Sabina ketone1634RI, Mass81DecanalKetones
129K129Cryptone1674RI, Mass96StyreneKetones
130O130Dimethyl trisulfide1373RI, Mass126StyreneOthers
131O131Tonkalide1706RI, Mass85StyreneOthers
132O1322-Methyl-2-butenolide1720RI, Mass41StyreneOthers
133O1335-Octanolide1973RI, Mass99Ethyl 3-hydroxybutanoateOthers
134Coumaran2361RI, Mass20Benzyl alcoholOthers
135T1356-Methyl-5-hepten-2-ol1456RI, Mass95Ethyl caprylateNorisoprenoids
136Vinyldimethylcarbinol934RI, Mass71Terpenoids
137T1373-Karen1127RI, Mass93TerpinolenTerpenoids
138T138Nopinen1139RI, Mass93TerpinolenTerpenoids
139T139Menthadiene1142RI, Mass93TerpinolenTerpenoids
140T140Terpilene1156RI, Mass93TerpinolenTerpenoids
141T141β-Phellandrene1187RI, Mass93TerpinolenTerpenoids
142T142Cineole1199RI, Mass43TerpinolenTerpenoids
143T143Crithmene1226RI, Mass93TerpinolenTerpenoids
144T144Paracymene1253Str, RI, Mass119ParacymeneTerpenoids
145T145Terpinolene1265RI, Mass93TerpinolenTerpenoids
146Prenol1321RI, Mass71Terpenoids
147T147Sulcatone1333Str, RI, Mass43SulcatoneTerpenoids
148T148Rosoxide1356RI, Mass139Furan linalool oxideTerpenoids
149T1493,4-Dimethyl-2,4,6-octatriene1360Mass121β-MyrceneTerpenoids
150T150cis-Linaloloxide1441RI, Mass59Furan linalool oxideTerpenoids
151T151Linalyl oxide A1469Mass59Furan linalool oxideTerpenoids
152T152Camphor1516RI, Mass95α-TerpineolTerpenoids
153T153Bornylene1520RI, Mass121TerpinolenTerpenoids
154T1541,4-Dimethyl-4-acetcyclohexene1521RI, Mass109α-TerpineolTerpenoids
155T155Linalool1541Str, RI, Mass71LinaloolTerpenoids
156T156L-4-terpineol1591RI, Mass71α-TerpineolTerpenoids
157T157Caryophyllene1592RI, Mass93TerpinolenTerpenoids
158T158p-Menth-1-en-9-al1614RI, Mass94α-TerpineolTerpenoids
159T159Menthol1637RI, Mass71α-TerpineolTerpenoids
160T160Pinocarveol1653RI, Mass92α-TerpineolTerpenoids
161T161Cephreine1656RI, Mass43LinaloolTerpenoids
162T1622,2,3-Trimethyl-3-cyclopentene-1-ethanol1658Mass139α-TerpineolTerpenoids
163T163Cephreine1660RI, Mass43LinaloolTerpenoids
164T164Borneol1698RI, Mass95α-TerpineolTerpenoids
165T165Phellandral1704RI, Mass109NeralTerpenoids
166T1666-(2-Hydroxy-2-propanyl)-3-methyl-2-cyclohexen-1-yl acetate1715Mass59α-TerpineolTerpenoids
167T1676-Methyl-2-vinyl-5-hepten-1-ol1726Mass41NerolTerpenoids
168T1682-Hydroxycineol1726Mass108Furan linalool oxideTerpenoids
169T169Lilac alcohol formate A1731Mass55Furan linalool oxideTerpenoids
170T170Piperitone1731RI, Mass82α-TerpineolTerpenoids
171T171Neral1733Str, RI, Mass41NeralTerpenoids
172T172Carvone1736RI, Mass82α-TerpineolTerpenoids
173T173Linalool oxide1736RI, Mass68Furan linalool oxideTerpenoids
174T174Lilac alcohol B1743RI, Mass55Furan linalool oxideTerpenoids
175T175cis-p-Menth-2-en-7-ol1753Mass93α-TerpineolTerpenoids
176T176L-Verbenone1754Mass107TerpinolenTerpenoids
177T177(Z)-β-Damascenone1760Str, RI, Mass121(Z)-β-DamascenoneTerpenoids
178T178D-Citronellol1761Mass41NerolTerpenoids
179T1791-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadien-1-yl)-2-buten-1-one1744Mass121β-IononeTerpenoids
180T180trans-p-menth-2-en-7-ol1772Mass93α-TerpineolTerpenoids
181T1811,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-en-2-ol1776Mass108α-TerpineolTerpenoids
182T1827-Methyl-3-methylene-6-octen-1-ol1782RI, Mass69GeraniolTerpenoids
183T183Lilac alcohol C1786RI, Mass55Furan linalool oxideTerpenoids
184T184Perillal1789RI, Mass68α-TerpineolTerpenoids
185T185Nerol1796Str, RI, Mass69NerolTerpenoids
186T186Isogeraniol1808RI, Mass41NerolTerpenoids
187T187(E)-β-Damascenone1822Str, RI, Mass69(E)-β-DamascenoneTerpenoids
188T188Lilac alcohol D1827RI, Mass55Furan linalool oxideTerpenoids
189T189(Z)-Carveol1833RI, Mass109α-TerpineolTerpenoids
190T190Geraniol1843Mass69GeraniolTerpenoids
191T191exo-2-Hydroxycineole1858RI, Mass108Furan linalool oxideTerpenoids
192T192p-Menth-1-en-9-ol1937RI, Mass94α-TerpineolTerpenoids
193T193p-Mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol1946RI, Mass79α-TerpineolTerpenoids
194T194Perilla alcohol1993RI, Mass68α-TerpineolTerpenoids
195T195p-Menthadien-7-ol2087Mass79α-TerpineolTerpenoids
196T196Spathulenol2123Mass43α-TerpineolTerpenoids
197T1977-epi-α-selinene2166Mass161TerpinoleneTerpenoids
198T198Bisabolol2207RI, Mass43α-TerpineolTerpenoids

Numbers of compounds used for principal component analysis in article entitled “Characterization of Free and Bound Volatile Compounds in Six Ribes nigrum L. Blackcurrant Cultivars” [1].

Quantitative Analysis – Str: identified with standard substance; RI: RI agreed with database of NIST11; Mass: mass spectrum agreed with the mass spectral database.

Quantification m/z – the main fragment of compound for quantification.

Quantitative Standard Curve – the compound was quantified by the standard curve of compounds with similar structure.

Physicochemical parameters of six currant cultivars. expressed as citric acid. Data are mean ± standard deviation of triplicate tests. Different letters in each column indicate significant differences at a significant level of 0.05. Standard information of compounds. The volatile compounds in six currant cultivars. Numbers of compounds used for principal component analysis in article entitled “Characterization of Free and Bound Volatile Compounds in Six Ribes nigrum L. Blackcurrant Cultivars” [1]. Quantitative Analysis – Str: identified with standard substance; RI: RI agreed with database of NIST11; Mass: mass spectrum agreed with the mass spectral database. Quantification m/z – the main fragment of compound for quantification. Quantitative Standard Curve – the compound was quantified by the standard curve of compounds with similar structure.

Experimental design, materials and methods

Currant samples

Six cultivars of currant (“Risagar”, “Fertodi”, “Brodtrop”, “Sofya”, “Yadrionaya”, and “Liangye”) were obtained from the horticultural experimental station at the Northeast Agricultural University in China (latitude 44°04′ and longitude 125°42′) at their maturity stage. The currant samples were frozen at -20°C prior to further analysis (Table 1).

Chemicals and reagents

Glucose, sodium hydroxide, sodium chloride, citric acid, and sodium dihydrogen phosphate were obtained from Beijing Chemical Works (Beijing, China). HPLC grade dichloromethane, ethanol, and methanol were purchased from Honeywell (Morris Township, NJ, USA). Pure water was obtained from Milli-Q purification system (Millipore, Bedford, MA, USA). The volatile standards used for identification were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA) with a purity above 98%. Other reagents were of analytical grade unless specifically noted.

Volatile extraction

Each currant cultivar was mashed and centrifuged to yield currant juice. The currant juice (5 mL) was mixed with NaCl (1.00 g) and 1.0018 g/L 4-methyl-2-pentanol (10 µL, internal standard) in a 15-mL glass vial containing a magnetic stirrer with a PTFE-silicon septum. The mixture was equilibrated on a heating and agitation platform at 40 °C for 30 min. The free volatile compounds in the sample were concentrated with headspace SPME regarding our previous report [2]. Each currant cultivar was conducted in three independent extractions. The bound volatiles were released using AR2000 enzyme solution according to our published methods [2]. Afterwards, the bound volatile compounds were extracted and analyzed using the same SPME as the free volatile compounds.

GC–MS analysis

The volatile compounds analysis on GC followed our previous method [3]. An Agilent 7890 gas chromatography equipped with an Agilent 5975 mass spectrometer (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, CA, USA) was used to analyze volatile compounds. A 60 m × 0.25 mm, 0.25 µm thickness HP-INNOWAX capillary column (J&W Scientific, Folsom, CA, USA) was used to separate the volatile compounds using the carrier gas (helium) at 1 mL/min flow rate. The over temperature was programmed as follows: 50 °C held for 1 min, then increased from 50 °C to 220 °C at a rate of 3 °C /min and held at 220 °C for 5 min, and then increased to 250 °C at 5 °C /min and held at 250 °C for 5 min. The temperature of MS transfer line was set at 280 oC. Mass spectrum was recorded at 70 eV with 130 °C in the electron impact (EI) mode. All scan mass from m/z 25 to 300 was recorded. C6-C24 alkane series (Supelco, Bellefonte, PA, USA) was analyzed under the same chromatographic conditions for calculation of retention indices of volatiles. The volatiles in currant were identified by comparing their retention indices and mass spectrum with reference standard. The volatiles without the available standard were tentatively identified by comparing their retention indices and mass spectrum with the NIST11 library (Table 3).

Standards analysis

A synthetic currant matrix was prepared regarding the physicochemical index of the currant juice. The synthetic currant matrix consisted of 170 g/L sugar and 3.5 g/L citric acid with its pH adjusted 4.0 using 5 M NaOH solution. Each external volatile standard was dissolved in HPLC-grade ethanol to generate the stock standard solution. These stock standard solutions were then combined using the synthetic matrix to form standard working solution. Afterwards, the standards working solution was diluted using the synthetic matrix to 18 successive levels. The standards were analyzed using the same extraction procedure as the currant samples, and analyzed under the same GC method. The standard curve was integrated using the peak area ratio of external volatile standard to internal standard versus the concentration of external standard (Table 2).
Subject areaChemistry
More specific subject areaAroma
Type of dataTable
How data was acquiredGC–MS (Agilent 7890 gas chromatography and an Agilent 5975 mass spectrometer) with automated HS-SPME
Data formatAnalyzed
Experimental factorsEach currant cultivar was mashed and centrifuge to obtain currant juice. The currant juice was mixed with NaCl and 4-methyl-2-pentanol (internal standard). The bound volatile extraction was released by AR2000 enzyme solution.
Experimental featuresThe free and bound volatile extraction was analyzed by HS-SPME followed by GC–MS using a 60 m × 0.25 mm, 0.25 µm thickness HP-INNOWAX capillary column.
Data source locationThe horticultural experimental station at the Northeast Agricultural University in China (latitude 44°04′ and longitude 125°42′
)Data accessibilityData is provided with this article.
  3 in total

1.  Free and glycosidically bound aroma compounds in cherry (Prunus avium L.).

Authors:  Ya-Qin Wen; Fei He; Bao-Qing Zhu; Yi-Bin Lan; Qiu-Hong Pan; Chun-You Li; Malcolm J Reeves; Jun Wang
Journal:  Food Chem       Date:  2013-11-27       Impact factor: 7.514

2.  Characterization of free and bound volatile compounds in six Ribes nigrum L. blackcurrant cultivars.

Authors:  Yaran Liu; Shaoyang Wang; Jie Ren; Guanshen Yuan; Yiqing Li; Bolin Zhang; Baoqing Zhu
Journal:  Food Res Int       Date:  2017-10-24       Impact factor: 6.475

3.  Comparison of volatile profiles of nine litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) cultivars from Southern China.

Authors:  Yuwen Wu; Qiuhong Pan; Wenjun Qu; Changqing Duan
Journal:  J Agric Food Chem       Date:  2009-10-28       Impact factor: 5.279

  3 in total

北京卡尤迪生物科技股份有限公司 © 2022-2023.