Literature DB >> 29869131

Scientific Ethics: A New Approach.

Marcello Menapace1.   

Abstract

Science is an activity of the human intellect and as such has ethical implications that should be reviewed and taken into account. Although science and ethics have conventionally been considered different, it is herewith proposed that they are essentially similar. The proposal set henceforth is to create a new ethics rooted in science: scientific ethics. Science has firm axiological foundations and searches for truth (as a value, axiology) and knowledge (epistemology). Hence, science cannot be value neutral. Looking at standard scientific principles, it is possible to construct a scientific ethic (that is, an ethical framework based on scientific methods and rules), which can be applied to all sciences. These intellectual standards include the search for truth (honesty and its derivatives), human dignity (and by reflection the dignity of all animals) and respect for life. Through these it is thence achievable to draft a foundation of a ethics based purely on science and applicable beyond the confines of science. A few applications of these will be presented. Scientific ethics can have vast applications in other fields even in non scientific ones.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Ethics; Human dignity; Respect for life; Scientific ethics, honesty; Truth

Mesh:

Year:  2018        PMID: 29869131     DOI: 10.1007/s11948-018-0050-4

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Sci Eng Ethics        ISSN: 1353-3452            Impact factor:   3.525


  22 in total

1.  World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects.

Authors: 
Journal:  Bull World Health Organ       Date:  2003-07-02       Impact factor: 9.408

2.  Science and ethics in conducting, analyzing, and reporting psychological research.

Authors:  Robert Rosenthal
Journal:  Psychol Sci       Date:  1994-05

3.  Reflections on 'Real Science: What it is, and what it means' by John Ziman.

Authors:  Raymond Spier
Journal:  Sci Eng Ethics       Date:  2002-04       Impact factor: 3.525

4.  Scientific misconduct and science ethics: a case study based approach.

Authors:  Luca Consoli
Journal:  Sci Eng Ethics       Date:  2006-07       Impact factor: 3.525

Review 5.  Uniquely human social cognition.

Authors:  Rebecca Saxe
Journal:  Curr Opin Neurobiol       Date:  2006-03-20       Impact factor: 6.627

Review 6.  On the universality of human nature and the uniqueness of the individual: the role of genetics and adaptation.

Authors:  J Tooby; L Cosmides
Journal:  J Pers       Date:  1990-03

7.  The codex of science: honesty, precision, and truth--and its violations.

Authors:  Thomas F Lüscher
Journal:  Eur Heart J       Date:  2013-03-13       Impact factor: 29.983

8.  Research coordinators' experiences with scientific misconduct and research integrity.

Authors:  Barbara Habermann; Marion Broome; Erica R Pryor; Kim Wagler Ziner
Journal:  Nurs Res       Date:  2010 Jan-Feb       Impact factor: 2.381

9.  Could there be a Synthesis between Western and Oriental Medicine, and with Sasang Constitutional Medicine in Particular?

Authors:  Denis Noble
Journal:  Evid Based Complement Alternat Med       Date:  2009-09       Impact factor: 2.629

10.  On the primacy and irreducible nature of first-person versus third-person information.

Authors:  Patrizio E Tressoldi; Enrico Facco; Daniela Lucangeli
Journal:  F1000Res       Date:  2017-02-01
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