Thom S Lysen1, Frank J Wolters1,2, Annemarie I Luik1,3, M Kamran Ikram1,2, Henning Tiemeier1,4, M Arfan Ikram1. 1. Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. 2. Department of Neurology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. 3. Sleep and Circadian Neuroscience Institute, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. 4. Department of Psychiatry, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Poor sleep is related to higher dementia risk, but this association is more equivocal for subjective sleep quality specifically. This study investigates the link between subjective sleep quality and dementia risk in the general population. OBJECTIVE: To study the role of subjective sleep quality in the risk of dementia in the general population. METHODS: In the prospective population-based Rotterdam Study, 4,835 persons (mean age 72 years, 58% women) underwent a home interview (2002- 2006) that included the validated Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) to assess sleep quality. Participants were followed until 2015 for incident dementia, through in-person screening and continuous monitoring of medical records. We used Cox regression models to associate sleep quality with dementia risk, adjusting for age, sex, education, smoking, employment, coffee consumption, alcohol consumption, activities of daily living, cardiovascular risk factors, anxiety, depressive symptoms, cognition, and snoring. RESULTS: During 41,385 person-years (8.5 years mean), 420 participants developed dementia, of whom 320 Alzheimer's disease (AD). Poorer subjective sleep quality was not associated with the risk of all-cause dementia (hazard ratio [HR] per SD increase in PSQI score: 0.91, 95% CI 0.82- 1.02) or AD (HR 0.92, 95% CI 0.81- 1.05). Similarly, individual components of the PSQI were also not associated with dementia. Several sensitivity analyses, i.e., excluding last years of the follow-up time duration or restricting to those with best MMSE scores at baseline, did not reveal subgroups with increased risks. CONCLUSION: In this study, we found no association of poor subjective sleep quality with higher risk of dementia.
BACKGROUND: Poor sleep is related to higher dementia risk, but this association is more equivocal for subjective sleep quality specifically. This study investigates the link between subjective sleep quality and dementia risk in the general population. OBJECTIVE: To study the role of subjective sleep quality in the risk of dementia in the general population. METHODS: In the prospective population-based Rotterdam Study, 4,835 persons (mean age 72 years, 58% women) underwent a home interview (2002- 2006) that included the validated Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) to assess sleep quality. Participants were followed until 2015 for incident dementia, through in-person screening and continuous monitoring of medical records. We used Cox regression models to associate sleep quality with dementia risk, adjusting for age, sex, education, smoking, employment, coffee consumption, alcohol consumption, activities of daily living, cardiovascular risk factors, anxiety, depressive symptoms, cognition, and snoring. RESULTS: During 41,385 person-years (8.5 years mean), 420 participants developed dementia, of whom 320 Alzheimer's disease (AD). Poorer subjective sleep quality was not associated with the risk of all-cause dementia (hazard ratio [HR] per SD increase in PSQI score: 0.91, 95% CI 0.82- 1.02) or AD (HR 0.92, 95% CI 0.81- 1.05). Similarly, individual components of the PSQI were also not associated with dementia. Several sensitivity analyses, i.e., excluding last years of the follow-up time duration or restricting to those with best MMSE scores at baseline, did not reveal subgroups with increased risks. CONCLUSION: In this study, we found no association of poor subjective sleep quality with higher risk of dementia.
Authors: M Arfan Ikram; Guy Brusselle; Mohsen Ghanbari; André Goedegebure; M Kamran Ikram; Maryam Kavousi; Brenda C T Kieboom; Caroline C W Klaver; Robert J de Knegt; Annemarie I Luik; Tamar E C Nijsten; Robin P Peeters; Frank J A van Rooij; Bruno H Stricker; André G Uitterlinden; Meike W Vernooij; Trudy Voortman Journal: Eur J Epidemiol Date: 2020-05-04 Impact factor: 8.082
Authors: Nicholas V Resciniti; Valerie Yelverton; Bezawit E Kase; Jiajia Zhang; Matthew C Lohman Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health Date: 2021-01-05 Impact factor: 3.390
Authors: Jana Thomas; Sharon J Ooms; Lara J Mentink; Jan Booij; Marcel G M Olde Rikkert; Sebastiaan Overeem; Roy P C Kessels; Jurgen A H R Claassen Journal: Alzheimers Res Ther Date: 2020-08-26 Impact factor: 6.982