| Literature DB >> 29799536 |
Nahla Khawaja1, Jawad Abu-Shennar1, Mohammed Saleh2, Said S Dahbour2, Yousef S Khader3, Kamel M Ajlouni1.
Abstract
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1186/s13098-018-0309-6.].Entities:
Year: 2018 PMID: 29799536 PMCID: PMC5960201 DOI: 10.1186/s13098-018-0336-3
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Diabetol Metab Syndr ISSN: 1758-5996 Impact factor: 3.320
The prevalence of peripheral neuropathy among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Jordan according to relevant socio-demographic, clinical and laboratory characteristics
| Variables | Peripheral neuropathy | P value | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | No | ||
| Gender | 0.137 | ||
| Male | 201 (41.9) | 279 (58.1) | |
| Female | 195 (37.3) | 328 (62.7) | |
| Age (year) | < 0.001 | ||
| < 50 | 23 (17.4) | 109 (82.6) | |
| 50–69 | 269 (38.9) | 423 (61.1) | |
| ≥ 70 | 104 (58.1) | 75 (41.9) | |
| Marital status | 0.777 | ||
| Single/divorced/widowed | 52 (40.6) | 76 (59.4) | |
| Married | 344 (39.3) | 531 (60.7) | |
| Working status | < 0.001 | ||
| Unemployed | 175 (50.9) | 169 (49.1) | |
| Employed | 83 (29.6) | 197 (70.4) | |
| Retired | 138 (36.4) | 241 (63.6) | |
| Physical activity | < 0.001 | ||
| Regular | 29 (31.5) | 63 (68.5) | |
| Not regular | 72 (25) | 216 (75) | |
| No physical activity | 295 (47.4) | 328 (52.6) | |
| Family history of diabetes | 0.014 | ||
| Present | 356 (41) | 513(59) | |
| Absent | 40 (29.9) | 94 (70.1) | |
| Regular visit to treating physicians | < 0.001 | ||
| Yes | 342 (37.3) | 575 (62.7) | |
| No | 54 (62.8) | 32 (37.2) | |
| Body mass index (kg/m2) | 0.052 | ||
| Normal | 32 (37.6) | 53 (62.4) | |
| Over weight | 103 (34.1) | 199 (65.9) | |
| Obese | 261 (42.4) | 355 (57.6) | |
| Duration of diabetes (year) | < 0.001 | ||
| < 5 | 29 (8.7) | 304 (91.3) | |
| 5–11 | 139 (39) | 217 (61) | |
| ≥ 12 | 288 (72.6) | 86 (27.4) | |
| Having hypertension | < 0.001 | ||
| Yes | 374 (43.5) | 486 (56.5) | |
| No | 22 (15.4) | 121 (84.6) | |
| Nephropathy | < 0.001 | ||
| Yes | 65 (69.1) | 29 (30.9) | |
| No | 331 (36.4) | 578 (63.6) | |
| Cardiovascular disease | < 0.001 | ||
| Yes | 210 (54.8) | 173 (45.2) | |
| No | 186 (30) | 434 (70) | |
| Dyslipidemia | < 0.001 | ||
| Yes | 381 (43) | 505 (57) | |
| No | 15 (12.8) | 102 (87.2) | |
| Retinopathy | < 0.001 | ||
| Yes | 132 (67.3) | 64 (32.7) | |
| No | 264 (32.7) | 543 (67.3) | |
| Type of treatment | < 0.001 | ||
| Insulin only | 77 (60.2) | 51 (39.8) | |
| Oral hypoglycemia agents only | 120 (22.8) | 407 (77.2) | |
| Oral hypoglycemia agents and insulin | 199 (57.2) | 149 (42.8) | |
| HbA1c (%) | < 0.001 | ||
| Controlled < 7% | 96 (22.7) | 326 (77.3) | |
| Uncontrolled ≥ 7% | 300 (51.6) | 281 (48.4) | |