Real-Time Recording of Platelet Adhesion to Fibrinogen-Coated Surface under Flow Conditions.

We present a testing system allowing real-time recording of the kinetics of platelet adhesion to fibrinogen-coated surface under flow conditions. The system consists of an optical flow chamber, semiconductor laser, two photodetectors, analog-to-digital converter, computer, and peristaltic pump. Platelet adhesion to fibrinogen-coated surface is recorded with two photodetectors and analyzed by the intensity of total internal reflection and scattered laser radiation at the boundary of the blood sample and fibrinogen-coated optical surface. Kinetics of platelet adhesion was studied as a function of shear rate and platelet concentration. The specificity of platelet adhesion with proteins on the surface of the flow chamber was verified by blocking IIb/IIIa glycoprotein complex on platelets with Fab2 fragments of monoclonal antibodies.