Min Soo Cho1, Youn Young Park1, Jiho Yoon1, Seung Yoon Yang1, Seung Hyuk Baik2, Kang Young Lee1, Ik Yong Kim3, Nam Kyu Kim1. 1. The Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. 2. The Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Seoul, Korea. 3. The Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Surgery of Surgery, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Korea.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to determine the prognostic value of baseline magnetic resonance imaging-based extramural vascular invasion status (EMVI) among rectal cancer patients with a good tumor response to standard chemoradiotherapy followed by surgery. METHODS: A total of 359 patients with ypT0-2/N0 disease from The Yonsei Multicenter Colorectal Cancer Electronic Database were retrospectively included between January 2000 and December 2014. Magnetic resonance images and medical records were reviewed to investigate risk factors for tumor recurrence. RESULTS: When we compared patients without and with EMVI, significant differences were observed in the 5-year disease-free survival rate (DFS) (80.8% vs 57.8%, P = 0.005) and in the 5-year systemic recurrence-free survival rate (SRFS) (86.9% vs 64.3%, P = 0.007). In the multivariate analysis, both mrEMVI and APR independently predicted overall DFS (APR; HR 2.088, 95% CI: 1.082-4.031, P = 0.028, mrEMVI; HR: 2.729, 95% CI: 1.230-6.058, P = 0.014). mrEMVI was only independent prognostic factor for systemic recurrence with statistical significance (HR: 3.321, 95% CI: 1.185-9.309, P = 0.022). CONCLUSION: Even in rectal cancer patients with a good response to chemoradiotherapy followed by curative surgery, extramural vascular invasion and APR may predict poor disease-free survival outcomes. Intensified treatment strategy should be considered.
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to determine the prognostic value of baseline magnetic resonance imaging-based extramural vascular invasion status (EMVI) among rectal cancerpatients with a good tumor response to standard chemoradiotherapy followed by surgery. METHODS: A total of 359 patients with ypT0-2/N0 disease from The Yonsei Multicenter Colorectal Cancer Electronic Database were retrospectively included between January 2000 and December 2014. Magnetic resonance images and medical records were reviewed to investigate risk factors for tumor recurrence. RESULTS: When we compared patients without and with EMVI, significant differences were observed in the 5-year disease-free survival rate (DFS) (80.8% vs 57.8%, P = 0.005) and in the 5-year systemic recurrence-free survival rate (SRFS) (86.9% vs 64.3%, P = 0.007). In the multivariate analysis, both mrEMVI and APR independently predicted overall DFS (APR; HR 2.088, 95% CI: 1.082-4.031, P = 0.028, mrEMVI; HR: 2.729, 95% CI: 1.230-6.058, P = 0.014). mrEMVI was only independent prognostic factor for systemic recurrence with statistical significance (HR: 3.321, 95% CI: 1.185-9.309, P = 0.022). CONCLUSION: Even in rectal cancerpatients with a good response to chemoradiotherapy followed by curative surgery, extramural vascular invasion and APR may predict poor disease-free survival outcomes. Intensified treatment strategy should be considered.
Authors: Felix J Hüttner; Pascal Probst; Eva Kalkum; Matthes Hackbusch; Katrin Jensen; Alexis Ulrich; Jürgen Debus; Dirk Jäger; Markus K Diener Journal: J Natl Cancer Inst Date: 2019-09-01 Impact factor: 13.506
Authors: Radwan Torky; Mohammed Alessa; Ho Seung Kim; Ahmed Sakr; Eman Zakarneh; Fozan Sauri; Heejin Bae; Nam Kyu Kim Journal: Ann Coloproctol Date: 2020-09-18
Authors: Akitoshi Inoue; Shannon P Sheedy; Jay P Heiken; Payam Mohammadinejad; Rondell P Graham; Hee Eun Lee; Scott R Kelley; Stephanie L Hansel; David H Bruining; Jeff L Fidler; Joel G Fletcher Journal: Insights Imaging Date: 2021-08-09