Garba Iliyasu1, Aminu B Mohammad2, Ahmad M Yakasai3, Farouq M Dayyab3, Joan Oduh3, Abdulrazaq G Habib1. 1. Department of Medicine, College of Health Science, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria. 2. Department of Medical Microbiology, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria. 3. Department of Medicine, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria.
Abstract
Background: This study was aimed at describing the profile of bacterial aetiology of secondary pneumonia in pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) patients. Methods: A 22-month analysis of patients with PTB and secondary bacterial pneumonia was conducted. Data on isolates recovered and the antimicrobial susceptibility profile were recorded. Results: Of the 141 patients, there were 79 (56%) males and the mean age was 35.98±15.93. Gram-negative bacilli were isolated with equal frequency as Streptococcus pneumoniae (63 [44.7%]). Most of the isolates tested were sensitive to levofloxacin, ceftriaxone or chloramphenicol. Conclusion: Gram-negative bacilli are a major cause of pneumonia in patients with PTB on treatment.
Background: This study was aimed at describing the profile of bacterial aetiology of secondary pneumonia in pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) patients. Methods: A 22-month analysis of patients with PTB and secondary bacterial pneumonia was conducted. Data on isolates recovered and the antimicrobial susceptibility profile were recorded. Results: Of the 141 patients, there were 79 (56%) males and the mean age was 35.98±15.93. Gram-negative bacilli were isolated with equal frequency as Streptococcus pneumoniae (63 [44.7%]). Most of the isolates tested were sensitive to levofloxacin, ceftriaxone or chloramphenicol. Conclusion: Gram-negative bacilli are a major cause of pneumonia in patients with PTB on treatment.
Authors: L M Ziko; T W Hoffman; S Fwoloshi; D Chanda; Y M Nampungwe; D Patel; H Bobat; A Moonga; L Chirwa; L Hachaambwa; K J Mateyo Journal: PLoS One Date: 2022-07-15 Impact factor: 3.752