Literature DB >> 29788102

Legalization of Medicinal Marijuana Has Minimal Impact on Use Patterns in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease.

Ami M Merker1, Mahrukh Riaz1, Sonia Friedman1, Jessica R Allegretti1, Joshua Korzenik1.   

Abstract

Background: Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) have reported use of marijuana to treat symptoms of the disease, yet its classification as a Schedule 1 substance by the federal government has restricted its use. In 2012, Massachusetts legalized medicinal marijuana. We aimed to assess the impact of legalization on use in IBD.
Methods: Consecutive patients with IBD, cared for at a tertiary care center in Boston, were surveyed regarding use of marijuana, including its perceived benefits and attitudes. Data were then compared with results of a similar survey study conducted at our center in 2012, before marijuana's legalization.
Results: The survey was completed by 302 patients. There was a significant increase in marijuana use overall from 12.3% in 2012 to 22.8% in 2017 (P < 0.001). However, there was no significant increase in medicinal use from 2012 to 2017. On bivariate analysis, severe disease, as assessed by SIBDQ score, prior hospitalization, biologic therapy use, prior surgery, and chronic abdominal pain, was found to be more predictive of medicinal use now than in 2012. Among patients surveyed who have never used marijuana, 39.4% reported being interested in using medicinal marijuana, and 54.3% indicated that legalization did not affect their likelihood of using medicinal marijuana. Conclusions: In an IBD tertiary care center, we identified an overall upward trend in marijuana use but no significant change in medicinal use since its legalization in 2012. Our data suggests that the legalization of medical marijuana has resulted in an insignificant change in medicinal marijuana use in this population. 10.1093/ibd/izy141_video1izy141.video15786500236001.

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Year:  2018        PMID: 29788102     DOI: 10.1093/ibd/izy141

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Inflamm Bowel Dis        ISSN: 1078-0998            Impact factor:   5.325


  6 in total

1.  Evidence supporting the benefits of marijuana for Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis is extremely limited: a meta-analysis of the literature.

Authors:  Anna Desmarais; Stephen Smiddy; Sneha Reddy; Mohammed El-Dallal; Jonathan Erlich; Joseph D Feuerstein
Journal:  Ann Gastroenterol       Date:  2020-06-22

Review 2.  The Role of Cannabis in the Management of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Review of Clinical, Scientific, and Regulatory Information.

Authors:  Arun Swaminath; Eric P Berlin; Adam Cheifetz; Ed Hoffenberg; Jami Kinnucan; Laura Wingate; Sarah Buchanan; Nada Zmeter; David T Rubin
Journal:  Inflamm Bowel Dis       Date:  2019-02-21       Impact factor: 5.325

Review 3.  Opportunities for cannabis in supportive care in cancer.

Authors:  Amber S Kleckner; Ian R Kleckner; Charles S Kamen; Mohamedtaki A Tejani; Michelle C Janelsins; Gary R Morrow; Luke J Peppone
Journal:  Ther Adv Med Oncol       Date:  2019-08-01       Impact factor: 8.168

Review 4.  Cannabinoids and Opioids in the Treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases.

Authors:  Melanie Kienzl; Martin Storr; Rudolf Schicho
Journal:  Clin Transl Gastroenterol       Date:  2020-01       Impact factor: 4.396

5.  Impact evaluations of drug decriminalisation and legal regulation on drug use, health and social harms: a systematic review.

Authors:  Ayden I Scheim; Nazlee Maghsoudi; Zack Marshall; Siobhan Churchill; Carolyn Ziegler; Dan Werb
Journal:  BMJ Open       Date:  2020-09-21       Impact factor: 2.692

Review 6.  Cannabinoids and Inflammations of the Gut-Lung-Skin Barrier.

Authors:  Cristian Scheau; Constantin Caruntu; Ioana Anca Badarau; Andreea-Elena Scheau; Anca Oana Docea; Daniela Calina; Ana Caruntu
Journal:  J Pers Med       Date:  2021-05-31
  6 in total

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