Literature DB >> 29774358

Successful ageing in Singapore: prevalence and correlates from a national survey of older adults.

Mythily Subramaniam1, Edimansyah Abdin1, Janhavi A Vaingankar1, Rajeswari Sambasivam1, Esmond Seow1, Louisa Picco1, Hong Choon Chua2, Rathi Mahendran3, Li Ling Ng4, Siow Ann Chong1.   

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: The current study aimed to estimate the overall prevalence and sociodemographic correlates of successful ageing, as defined by Rowe and Kahn, among a national sample of multiethnic adults aged 60 years and older in Singapore.
METHODS: Data from older adults who participated in the Well-being of the Singapore Elderly study was analysed. Successful ageing was defined with five indicators: no major diseases; no disability; high cognitive functioning; high physical functioning; and active engagement with life.
RESULTS: The prevalence of successful ageing was 25.4% in this older population. Older adults aged 75-84 years and ≥ 85 years had 0.3 times and 0.1 times the odds of successful ageing, respectively, than those aged 60-74 years. Compared to older adults of Chinese ethnicity, those of Malay (odds ratio [OR] 0.6) and Indian (OR 0.5) ethnicities were less likely to be associated with successful ageing. Older adults with lower education levels, who had no formal education (OR 0.2), some schooling but did not complete primary education (OR 0.4) or only primary education (OR 0.5), had lower odds of ageing successfully than those with tertiary education.
CONCLUSION: Older adults in Singapore tend to have much more active engagement with life as compared to their counterparts from other countries. Further research into this population is needed, both in terms of qualitative research to gain a better understanding of successful ageing from the older adult's perspective, as well as longitudinal studies that explore behavioural determinants of successful ageing. Copyright: © Singapore Medical Association.

Keywords:  Asian; multiethnic; prevalence; successful ageing

Mesh:

Year:  2018        PMID: 29774358      PMCID: PMC6351696          DOI: 10.11622/smedj.2018050

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Singapore Med J        ISSN: 0037-5675            Impact factor:   1.858


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