Literature DB >> 29773179

Some bottled water may be salubrious.

Leslie M Klevay1.   

Abstract

Hard drinking water seems protective against cardiovascular disease compared to soft water. Published data on calcium and magnesium in bottled water products were evaluated to determine water hardness. Data on water chemistry of thirty-three products were obtained from the internet and hardness, as calcium carbonate, was calculated. Approximately two thirds of the products were soft according to criteria of the US Geological Survey; only one fifth were very hard. Beer and wine also were found to be very hard. Consumers and suppliers should avoid soft water. Some beneficial, cardiovascular effects of beer and wine may be the result of hard water.
Copyright © 2018 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.

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Keywords:  Alcoholic beverages; Cardiovascular health; Copper; Epidemiology; Hard water; Water quality

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Year:  2018        PMID: 29773179     DOI: 10.1016/j.jtemb.2018.04.003

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Trace Elem Med Biol        ISSN: 0946-672X            Impact factor:   3.849


  1 in total

1.  The Hardness of Drinking Water Negatively while Socio-Economic Deprivation Positively Correlate with the Age-Adjusted Mortality Rates due to Cardiovascular Diseases in Hungarian Wine Regions.

Authors:  János Nagy; Sándor Sipka; Sándor SipkaJr; Judit Kocsis; Zsolt Horváth
Journal:  Int J Environ Res Public Health       Date:  2019-09-16       Impact factor: 3.390

  1 in total

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