Literature DB >> 29767607

Patient willingness to undergo efavirenz dose reduction based on pharmacogenetic testing.

Margaret Mitchell1, Caroline Wells2, Xuechao Zhang3, Joshua Hughes1, Je'Purde White4, Robertson Nash5,6, David W Haas3,7.   

Abstract

AIM: Among HIV-infected adults receiving efavirenz fixed-dose combination tablets, genotyping could guide efavirenz dose reduction but would require more pills.
METHODS: We assessed willingness to dose reduce among 129 patients at an HIV primary care clinic in the southeastern USA.
RESULTS: When told that switching from one pill to two or three pills "might make you feel a little better", 47% expressed definite or possible willingness. This decreased to 9% if there was "a small chance it might not control your HIV as well". Clinical variables were not associated with willingness.
CONCLUSION: Many patients receiving a fixed-dose combination tablet may be willing to take more pills in order to dose reduce, guided by genetic testing, but only if virologic control is not compromised.

Entities:  

Keywords:  CYP2B6; HIV; efavirenz; pharmacogenomics; pharmacokinetics

Year:  2016        PMID: 29767607      PMCID: PMC8926164          DOI: 10.2217/pme-2015-0011

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Per Med        ISSN: 1741-0541            Impact factor:   2.512


  23 in total

1.  Influence of 516G>T polymorphisms at the gene encoding the CYP450-2B6 isoenzyme on efavirenz plasma concentrations in HIV-infected subjects.

Authors:  Sonia Rodriguez-Novoa; Pablo Barreiro; Ana Rendón; Inmaculada Jiménez-Nacher; Juan González-Lahoz; Vincent Soriano
Journal:  Clin Infect Dis       Date:  2005-03-31       Impact factor: 9.079

2.  Research electronic data capture (REDCap)--a metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support.

Authors:  Paul A Harris; Robert Taylor; Robert Thielke; Jonathon Payne; Nathaniel Gonzalez; Jose G Conde
Journal:  J Biomed Inform       Date:  2008-09-30       Impact factor: 6.317

3.  Impact of efavirenz on neuropsychological performance and symptoms in HIV-infected individuals.

Authors:  David B Clifford; Scott Evans; Yijun Yang; Edward P Acosta; Karl Goodkin; Karen Tashima; David Simpson; David Dorfman; Heather Ribaudo; Roy M Gulick
Journal:  Ann Intern Med       Date:  2005-11-15       Impact factor: 25.391

4.  Efavirenz plasma levels can predict treatment failure and central nervous system side effects in HIV-1-infected patients.

Authors:  C Marzolini; A Telenti; L A Decosterd; G Greub; J Biollaz; T Buclin
Journal:  AIDS       Date:  2001-01-05       Impact factor: 4.177

5.  Efficacy of 400 mg efavirenz versus standard 600 mg dose in HIV-infected, antiretroviral-naive adults (ENCORE1): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, non-inferiority trial.

Authors: 
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  2014-02-10       Impact factor: 79.321

6.  Impact of CYP2B6 983T>C polymorphism on non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor plasma concentrations in HIV-infected patients.

Authors:  Christoph Wyen; Heidy Hendra; Martin Vogel; Christian Hoffmann; Heribert Knechten; Norbert H Brockmeyer; Johannes R Bogner; Jürgen Rockstroh; Stefan Esser; Hans Jaeger; Thomas Harrer; Stefan Mauss; Jan van Lunzen; Nicole Skoetz; Alexander Jetter; Christiane Groneuer; Gerd Fätkenheuer; Saye H Khoo; Deirdre Egan; David J Back; Andrew Owen
Journal:  J Antimicrob Chemother       Date:  2008-02-14       Impact factor: 5.790

7.  Homozygous CYP2B6 *6 (Q172H and K262R) correlates with high plasma efavirenz concentrations in HIV-1 patients treated with standard efavirenz-containing regimens.

Authors:  Kiyoto Tsuchiya; Hiroyuki Gatanaga; Natsuo Tachikawa; Katsuji Teruya; Yoshimi Kikuchi; Munehiro Yoshino; Takeshi Kuwahara; Takuma Shirasaka; Satoshi Kimura; Shinichi Oka
Journal:  Biochem Biophys Res Commun       Date:  2004-07-09       Impact factor: 3.575

8.  Analyzing sleep abnormalities in HIV-infected patients treated with Efavirenz.

Authors:  Lucía Gallego; Pablo Barreiro; Rafael del Río; Daniel González de Requena; Apolinar Rodríguez-Albariño; Juan González-Lahoz; Vincent Soriano
Journal:  Clin Infect Dis       Date:  2004-01-09       Impact factor: 9.079

9.  HLA-B*5701 screening for hypersensitivity to abacavir.

Authors:  Simon Mallal; Elizabeth Phillips; Giampiero Carosi; Jean-Michel Molina; Cassy Workman; Janez Tomazic; Eva Jägel-Guedes; Sorin Rugina; Oleg Kozyrev; Juan Flores Cid; Phillip Hay; David Nolan; Sara Hughes; Arlene Hughes; Susanna Ryan; Nicholas Fitch; Daren Thorborn; Alastair Benbow
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  2008-02-07       Impact factor: 91.245

10.  Direct-to-consumer genetic testing: a comprehensive view.

Authors:  Pascal Su
Journal:  Yale J Biol Med       Date:  2013-09-20
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