Literature DB >> 29765748

Crystal structure of (2-{[(8-aminona-phthalen-1-yl)imino]-meth-yl}-4,6-di-tert-butyl-phenolato-κ3N,N',O)bromido-nickel(II).

Patrick O'Brien1, Matthias Zeller2, Wei-Tsung Lee1.   

Abstract

The title compound, [NiBr(C25H29N2O)], contains an NiII atom with a slightly distorted square-planar coordination environment defined by one O and two N atoms from the 2-{[(8-aminona-phthalen-1-yl)imino]-meth-yl}-4,6-di-tert-butyl-phenolate ligand and a bromide anion. The Ni-O and Ni-N bond lengths are slightly longer than those observed in the phenyl backbone counterpart, which can be attributed to the larger steric hindrance of the naphthyl group in the structure of the title compound. The mol-ecule as a whole is substanti-ally distorted, with both the planar naphthalene-1,8-di-amine and imino-meth-yl-phenolate substitutents rotated against the NiN2OBr plane by 38.92 (7) and 37.22 (8)°, respectively, giving the mol-ecule a twisted appearance. N-H⋯Br hydrogen bonds and N-H⋯C(π) contacts connect the mol-ecules into dimers, and additional C-H⋯Br contacts, C-H⋯π inter-actions, and an offset stacking inter-action between naphthyl units inter-connect these dimers into a three-dimensional network.

Entities:  

Keywords:  crystal structure; nickel complex; square-planar coordination; tridentate ligand

Year:  2018        PMID: 29765748      PMCID: PMC5946970          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989018003651

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

There has been an emergent inter­est in the design and synthesis of non-symmetrical iminoaryl bis­(salen)-based ligands because of their facile synthesis and tunable properties. As a result, their nickel complexes have been used in a variety of applications and properties, including metal–organic frameworks (Crane & MacLachlan, 2012 ▸), catalysis for styrene polymerization (Ding et al., 2017 ▸), unique redox behavior (Rotthaus et al., 2006 ▸; Kochem et al., 2013 ▸), and non-linear optics (Cisterna et al., 2015 ▸; Trujillo et al., 2010 ▸). One of the synthetic methods utilizes the half-unit Schiff base as a precursor for the preparation of non-symmetrical iminoaryl bis­(salen) ligands. Surprisingly, ligands are mostly limited to phenyl derivatives as the backbone. Some metal complexes bearing non-symmetrical iminona­phthyl bis­(salen) ligands have been reported in the literature (Villaverde et al., 2011 ▸; Boghaei & Mohebi, 2002 ▸; Sundaravadivel et al., 2013 ▸, 2014 ▸), but their crystal structures were not determined. As part of our work on the synthesis of nickel complexes bearing non-symmetrical iminoaryl bis­(salen)-based ligands, we report here the crystal structure of (2-{[(8-aminona­phthalen-1-yl)imino]­meth­yl}-4,6-di-tert-butyl­phenolato-κ3 N,N′,O)bromidonickel(II), (I).

Structural commentary

The mol­ecular structure of the title compound, (I), is given in Fig. 1 ▸, with selected bond lengths and angles collated in Table 1 ▸. The structure confirms the nickel cation to be four-coordinate and bound by two N atoms (imine N1 and amine N2), the phenolic O atom (O1), and the Br atom (Br1). The amino nitro­gen atom (N2H2) is neutral, with both hydrogen atoms well-defined in difference electron density maps. The O1—C1 bond length of 1.312 (4) Å indicates a phenolate resonance form for the ligand. The Schiff base double N1=C7 bond is within the range expected for a metal-coordinating Schiff baseimine fragment.
Figure 1

The mol­ecular structure of the title compound showing atom labels, with displacement ellipsoids at the 50% probability level.

Table 1

Selected geometric parameters (Å, °)

N1—Ni11.880 (3)Ni1—Br12.3330 (5)
N2—Ni11.922 (3)C1—O11.312 (4)
O1—Ni11.850 (2)C7—N11.305 (4)
    
O1—Ni1—N192.82 (10)O1—Ni1—Br190.32 (7)
O1—Ni1—N2170.15 (11)N1—Ni1—Br1176.24 (8)
N1—Ni1—N287.66 (12)N2—Ni1—Br189.61 (9)
    
C6—C7—N1—C16163.1 (3)  
The coordination environment around the NiII cation can be best described as slightly distorted square-planar, with an r.m.s deviation from planarity for the NiN2OBr fragment of 0.0943 Å. Inter­estingly, the Ni1—N1, Ni1—N2, and Ni1—O1 bond lengths are slightly longer than those observed in the phenyl backbone counterpart of (I), [Ni(NNO)OAc] (II) (NNO = 2-{[(2-amino­phen­yl)imino]­meth­yl}-4,6-di-tert-butyl­phenolate; Ding et al., 2017 ▸), which could be attributed to the increased steric bulk of the naphthyl backbone in (I). In line with this increased steric demand are the value for the angle N2—Ni1—O1 [170.15 (11)°], and that of the torsion angle C6—C7—N1—C16 [163.1 (3)°], which are significantly larger than those observed for (II) (176 and 178°, respectively). The steric profile of the aryl backbone appears to play an important role in altering both bond lengths and angles around the coordination center. The increased steric demand in (I) does not substanti­ally affect the bond lengths and angles of the individual ligand fragments. Both the naphtyl as well as the imino­methyl phenolate fragments are essentially planar, with r.m.s deviations from planarity of only 0.062 and 0.072 Å, respectively (the least-squares planes include the N and O atoms attached to the fragments). They do, however, yield to the steric strain by substanti­ally rotating out of the plane of the NiN2OBr plane, and with respect to each other, giving the mol­ecule as a whole a twisted appearance. The dihedral angle of the naphthalene-1,8-di­amine unit with the central NiN2OBr plane is 38.92 (7)°, the equivalent angle of the imino­methyl phenolate substitutent is 37.22 (8)°. The inter­planar angle between the two organic fragments is 50.33 (5)°. This contrasts starkly with (II). The less sterically strained counterpart of (I) is essentially planar, with inter­planar angles of the NiN2O2 fragment with the phenyl­ene di-amine of only 5.91 and 7.39° [note that there are two independent mol­ecules in the structure of (II)], and of only 7.08 and 3.58° towards the imino­methyl phenolate fragments.

Supra­molecular features

The crystal-packing of (I) is steered by a number of medium strength and weak inter­molecular inter­actions. Most prominent is an inter­molecular N—H⋯Br hydrogen bond, Table 2 ▸, which connects individual mol­ecules into dimers. The hydrogen bond involves H2B of the amine group. The other amine H atom, H2A, does not form a hydrogen bond. Instead, it inter­acts with the π electron cloud of the phenolate ring, with two close N—H⋯C(π) contacts (Table 2 ▸). These latter inter­actions appear to provide additional synergy for the formation of the N—H⋯Br bridged dimers, Fig. 2 ▸. Other inter­molecular inter­actions in (I) are less directional. They involve a series of C—H⋯Br contacts, C—H⋯π inter­actions, and an offset stacking inter­action between naphthyl units of neighboring mol­ecules. Combined, these inter­actions connect the more tightly bound dimers into a three-dimensional network, Fig. 3 ▸.
Table 2

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
N2—H2B⋯Br1i 0.88 (2)2.98 (2)3.827 (3)162 (4)
N2—H2A⋯C1i 0.88 (2)2.84 (4)3.285 (4)113 (3)
N2—H2A⋯C6i 0.88 (2)2.90 (3)3.589 (4)137 (3)
C18—H18⋯Br1ii 0.952.933.624 (4)131
C13—H13A⋯Br1iii 0.982.963.804 (6)145
C11—H11B⋯C1iv 0.982.773.741 (5)169
C9—H9C⋯C5iv 0.982.763.730 (5)169
C7—H7⋯C19v 0.952.713.518 (5)144

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) ; (iii) ; (iv) ; (v) .

Figure 2

View of one of the dimers in (I), showing the N—H⋯Br hydrogen bonds and N—H⋯C(π) contacts. H atoms not involved in the inter­actions are omitted for clarity.

Figure 3

View of the inter­molecular inter­actions for (I), showing N—H⋯Br hydrogen bonds and N—H⋯C(π) contacts as well as C—H⋯Br contacts, C—H⋯π inter­actions, and the offset stacking inter­action between naphthyl units that inter­connects dimers into a three-dimensional framework. For clarity, only one central dimer is shown in stick mode, the surrounding mol­ecules in wireframe style.

Database survey

The most recent version of the Cambridge Structural Database (Version 5.39, updated November 2017; Groom et al., 2016 ▸) has no entries related to iminona­phthyl mono(salen) supported metal complexes. However, a closely related compound, a nickel(II) complex bearing an imino­phenyl mono(salen) ligand, has been reported as its acetate complex, and has been compared to the title compound in the Structural commentary. A broader exploration showed eight entries corresponding to imino­phenyl mono(salen) ligands, including two aluminum (Muñoz-Hernández et al., 2000 ▸), one copper (Ding et al., 2014 ▸), two palladium (Vicente et al., 1993 ▸, Liu et al., 2010 ▸), one rhenium (Lane et al., 2011 ▸), one ruthenium (Eltayeb et al., 2007 ▸), and one tin (Yearwood et al., 2002 ▸) complexes.

Synthesis and crystallization

Starting materials were commercially available and were used without further purification. Ligand synthesis: 3,5-di-tertbutyl-2-hydro­benzaldehyde (1.00 g, 4.27 mmol) dissolved in ethanol (20 ml) was added to 1,8-di­aminona­phthalene (1.36 g, 8.53 mmol) in ethanol (20 ml) in a 100 ml round-bottom flask. The reaction mixture was refluxed for 24 h. Volatiles were removed under reduced pressure, and the residue was crystallized at 253 K to yield light-purple crystals (1.17 g, 73%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, C6D6, d): δ, 8.76 (s, 1H, CH), 7.63 (d, 1H, J = 2.1 Hz, ArH), 7.26 (d, 2H, J = 8.1 Hz, ArH), 7.18–7.13 (m, 2H, ArH), 6.81 (d, 1H, J = 1.8 Hz, ArH), 6.05 (d, 2H, J = 7.2 Hz, ArH), 4.66 (s, 1H, OH), 3.72 (s, 2H, NH), 1.71 [s, 9H, ArC(CH 3)], 1.41 [s, 9H, ArC(CH 3)]. Synthesis of the title compound: To a stirred solution of (E)-2-{[(8-aminona­phthalen-1-yl)imino]­meth­yl}-4,6-di-tert-butyl­phenol (80 mg, 0.21 mmol) in THF (3 mL) at ambient temperature under an N2 atmosphere was added a suspension of potassium tert-butoxide (26 mg, 0.24 mmol) in THF (2 mL) for 2 h. Solid NiBr2(DME) (69 mg, 0.22 mmol) was added, and the resulting slurry was stirred for 18 h at ambient temperature. Volatiles were removed under reduced pressure, and the residue was extracted with toluene and filtered through Celite. The filtrate was dried in vacuo to yield a dark-red solid (21 mg, 95%). Crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction were grown from a concentrated solution in Et2O at ambient temperature.

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 3 ▸. H atoms attached to carbon atoms were positioned geometrically and constrained to ride on their parent atoms, with C—H bond lengths of 0.95 Å for alkene and aromatic moieties, and 0.98 Å for aliphatic CH3 moieties, respectively. Methyl H atoms were allowed to rotate but not to tip to best fit the experimental electron density. Amine H atom positions were refined with N—H distances restrained to 0.88 (2) Å. U iso(H) values were set to a multiple of U eq(C/N) with 1.5 for CH3, and 1.2 for C—H and N—H units, respectively. Reflections (0 0 2), ( 0 2) and (0 1 3) were obstructed by the beam stop and were omitted from the refinement.
Table 3

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formula[NiBr(C25H29N2O)]
M r 512.12
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, P21/c
Temperature (K)100
a, b, c (Å)9.7626 (3), 10.9008 (4), 22.0679 (7)
β (°)98.0315 (14)
V3)2325.43 (13)
Z 4
Radiation typeMo Kα
μ (mm−1)2.57
Crystal size (mm)0.55 × 0.44 × 0.12
 
Data collection
DiffractometerNonius KappaCCD
Absorption correctionMulti-scan (SCALEPACK; Otwinowski & Minor, 1997)
T min, T max 0.245, 0.735
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections11680, 5755, 4738
R int 0.045
(sin θ/λ)max−1)0.705
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.046, 0.128, 1.07
No. of reflections5755
No. of parameters283
No. of restraints2
H-atom treatmentH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3)1.07, −1.25

Computer programs: COLLECT (Nonius, 1998 ▸), HKL-3000 (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997 ▸), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▸), SHELXL2018 (Sheldrick, 2015 ▸) and shelXle (Hübschle et al., 2011 ▸), Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006 ▸) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010 ▸).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989018003651/wm5439sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989018003651/wm5439Isup2.hkl CCDC reference: 1827007 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
[NiBr(C25H29N2O)]F(000) = 1056
Mr = 512.12Dx = 1.463 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/cMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 9.7626 (3) ÅCell parameters from 11680 reflections
b = 10.9008 (4) Åθ = 2.1–30.1°
c = 22.0679 (7) ŵ = 2.57 mm1
β = 98.0315 (14)°T = 100 K
V = 2325.43 (13) Å3Plate, black
Z = 40.55 × 0.44 × 0.12 mm
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer5755 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine focus X-ray tube4738 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.045
ω and φ scansθmax = 30.1°, θmin = 2.1°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SCALEPACK; Otwinowski & Minor, 1997)h = 0→13
Tmin = 0.245, Tmax = 0.735k = 0→15
11680 measured reflectionsl = −30→31
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.046Hydrogen site location: mixed
wR(F2) = 0.128H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
S = 1.07w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0631P)2 + 4.3983P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
5755 reflections(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
283 parametersΔρmax = 1.07 e Å3
2 restraintsΔρmin = −1.25 e Å3
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
C1−0.0553 (3)0.4478 (3)0.14421 (13)0.0207 (6)
C2−0.1176 (3)0.5200 (3)0.18765 (13)0.0215 (6)
C3−0.2474 (3)0.4849 (3)0.19962 (14)0.0231 (6)
H3−0.2886470.5328900.2281380.028*
C4−0.3239 (3)0.3836 (3)0.17296 (14)0.0230 (6)
C5−0.2624 (3)0.3152 (3)0.13236 (14)0.0228 (6)
H5−0.3101270.2461730.1134650.027*
C6−0.1295 (3)0.3445 (3)0.11769 (13)0.0202 (6)
C7−0.0640 (3)0.2563 (3)0.08365 (13)0.0208 (6)
H7−0.1113700.1809650.0745980.025*
C8−0.0394 (3)0.6284 (3)0.22098 (14)0.0230 (6)
C90.0896 (3)0.5782 (3)0.26142 (16)0.0295 (7)
H9A0.1507470.5389830.2355650.044*
H9B0.0613970.5178570.2901930.044*
H9C0.1387190.6458470.2842650.044*
C100.0052 (4)0.7237 (3)0.17568 (16)0.0301 (7)
H10A0.0643320.6839520.1490670.045*
H10B0.0566200.7900830.1985820.045*
H10C−0.0770390.7574070.1506920.045*
C11−0.1291 (4)0.6966 (3)0.26186 (15)0.0281 (7)
H11A−0.2138150.7257480.2369340.042*
H11B−0.0775230.7667080.2812080.042*
H11C−0.1533070.6408220.2935570.042*
C12−0.4634 (3)0.3499 (4)0.19290 (16)0.0288 (7)
C13−0.5585 (5)0.4609 (5)0.1875 (3)0.0651 (16)
H13A−0.5731300.4894210.1449590.098*
H13B−0.5161310.5267070.2140290.098*
H13C−0.6475450.4382270.1999990.098*
C14−0.5341 (5)0.2460 (6)0.1546 (3)0.075 (2)
H14A−0.5506350.2708930.1115630.112*
H14B−0.6225400.2270220.1687400.112*
H14C−0.4747090.1731820.1589540.112*
C15−0.4382 (5)0.3110 (5)0.2604 (2)0.0546 (13)
H15A−0.5269670.2937660.2745280.082*
H15B−0.3908980.3772840.2849970.082*
H15C−0.3805070.2370580.2646540.082*
C160.1225 (3)0.1628 (3)0.04555 (14)0.0218 (6)
C170.1062 (3)0.0524 (3)0.07443 (15)0.0247 (6)
H170.0480930.0486300.1055100.030*
C180.1736 (4)−0.0540 (3)0.05882 (16)0.0283 (7)
H180.158249−0.1293790.0783750.034*
C190.2612 (3)−0.0504 (3)0.01577 (15)0.0277 (7)
H190.306526−0.1231540.0056850.033*
C200.2850 (3)0.0613 (3)−0.01401 (14)0.0246 (6)
C210.2139 (3)0.1693 (3)0.00004 (13)0.0220 (6)
C220.3818 (4)0.0675 (4)−0.05633 (15)0.0307 (8)
H220.426691−0.005268−0.0667810.037*
C230.4111 (4)0.1759 (4)−0.08210 (16)0.0322 (8)
H230.4793670.179134−0.1088100.039*
C240.3404 (4)0.2833 (4)−0.06927 (15)0.0310 (7)
H240.3609800.358951−0.0873700.037*
C250.2425 (3)0.2789 (3)−0.03089 (14)0.0238 (6)
N10.0550 (3)0.2692 (3)0.06375 (11)0.0217 (5)
N20.1631 (3)0.3879 (3)−0.02205 (12)0.0259 (6)
H2A0.205 (4)0.450 (3)−0.0365 (18)0.031*
H2B0.076 (2)0.376 (4)−0.0368 (18)0.031*
O10.0677 (2)0.4768 (2)0.13117 (10)0.0229 (4)
Ni10.12898 (4)0.42762 (4)0.05935 (2)0.02024 (11)
Br10.23263 (4)0.61856 (3)0.05095 (2)0.02840 (11)
U11U22U33U12U13U23
C10.0199 (13)0.0223 (16)0.0202 (13)0.0005 (11)0.0044 (10)0.0015 (11)
C20.0218 (14)0.0229 (17)0.0196 (13)0.0028 (11)0.0026 (10)−0.0005 (11)
C30.0237 (14)0.0261 (17)0.0200 (13)0.0030 (12)0.0047 (11)−0.0005 (12)
C40.0185 (13)0.0284 (18)0.0221 (14)0.0012 (12)0.0032 (11)0.0018 (12)
C50.0244 (15)0.0221 (17)0.0220 (13)−0.0017 (12)0.0035 (11)0.0000 (11)
C60.0222 (14)0.0196 (16)0.0189 (13)0.0023 (11)0.0037 (10)0.0006 (11)
C70.0228 (14)0.0192 (16)0.0208 (13)−0.0014 (11)0.0042 (10)−0.0018 (11)
C80.0238 (14)0.0224 (17)0.0234 (14)0.0001 (12)0.0056 (11)−0.0047 (11)
C90.0249 (16)0.034 (2)0.0285 (16)0.0002 (13)0.0018 (12)−0.0083 (14)
C100.0367 (19)0.0199 (18)0.0345 (17)−0.0037 (13)0.0081 (14)−0.0065 (13)
C110.0293 (16)0.0271 (19)0.0284 (15)0.0013 (13)0.0062 (12)−0.0089 (13)
C120.0220 (15)0.035 (2)0.0311 (16)−0.0027 (13)0.0090 (12)−0.0011 (14)
C130.026 (2)0.060 (3)0.112 (5)0.010 (2)0.021 (2)0.019 (3)
C140.049 (3)0.107 (5)0.078 (4)−0.048 (3)0.040 (3)−0.055 (3)
C150.038 (2)0.081 (4)0.047 (2)−0.013 (2)0.0134 (19)0.019 (2)
C160.0240 (14)0.0201 (16)0.0216 (13)0.0020 (11)0.0040 (11)−0.0047 (11)
C170.0294 (16)0.0200 (17)0.0257 (14)−0.0015 (12)0.0078 (12)−0.0027 (12)
C180.0323 (17)0.0193 (18)0.0332 (17)−0.0002 (13)0.0038 (13)−0.0007 (13)
C190.0280 (16)0.0242 (18)0.0303 (16)0.0030 (13)0.0027 (12)−0.0071 (13)
C200.0230 (14)0.0266 (18)0.0236 (14)0.0031 (12)0.0017 (11)−0.0053 (12)
C210.0221 (14)0.0228 (17)0.0209 (13)0.0022 (12)0.0019 (11)−0.0023 (11)
C220.0285 (17)0.038 (2)0.0263 (15)0.0092 (14)0.0057 (13)−0.0048 (14)
C230.0296 (17)0.043 (2)0.0264 (15)0.0091 (15)0.0109 (13)0.0027 (14)
C240.0334 (18)0.036 (2)0.0242 (15)0.0051 (14)0.0075 (13)0.0040 (14)
C250.0254 (15)0.0248 (18)0.0209 (13)0.0040 (12)0.0023 (11)−0.0026 (12)
N10.0243 (13)0.0207 (14)0.0206 (11)0.0014 (10)0.0051 (9)−0.0025 (10)
N20.0311 (15)0.0260 (16)0.0218 (12)0.0034 (11)0.0081 (11)0.0010 (11)
O10.0234 (11)0.0219 (12)0.0251 (10)−0.0017 (9)0.0086 (8)−0.0029 (9)
Ni10.0229 (2)0.0184 (2)0.02046 (19)0.00083 (14)0.00663 (14)−0.00010 (14)
Br10.03690 (19)0.0209 (2)0.02905 (17)−0.00314 (13)0.01042 (13)0.00202 (12)
N1—Ni11.880 (3)C12—C131.520 (6)
N2—Ni11.922 (3)C12—C141.520 (6)
N2—H2A0.878 (19)C12—C151.535 (5)
N2—H2B0.878 (19)C13—H13A0.9800
O1—Ni11.850 (2)C13—H13B0.9800
Ni1—Br12.3330 (5)C13—H13C0.9800
C1—O11.312 (4)C14—H14A0.9800
C1—C61.420 (4)C14—H14B0.9800
C1—C21.439 (4)C14—H14C0.9800
C2—C31.384 (4)C15—H15A0.9800
C2—C81.537 (4)C15—H15B0.9800
C3—C41.414 (5)C15—H15C0.9800
C3—H30.9500C16—C171.381 (5)
C4—C51.367 (4)C16—N11.420 (4)
C4—C121.533 (4)C16—C211.435 (4)
C5—C61.418 (4)C17—C181.400 (5)
C5—H50.9500C17—H170.9500
C6—C71.426 (4)C18—C191.365 (5)
C7—N11.305 (4)C18—H180.9500
C7—H70.9500C19—C201.418 (5)
C8—C111.534 (4)C19—H190.9500
C8—C91.538 (5)C20—C221.420 (5)
C8—C101.546 (5)C20—C211.423 (5)
C9—H9A0.9800C21—C251.422 (5)
C9—H9B0.9800C22—C231.359 (6)
C9—H9C0.9800C22—H220.9500
C10—H10A0.9800C23—C241.408 (5)
C10—H10B0.9800C23—H230.9500
C10—H10C0.9800C24—C251.364 (5)
C11—H11A0.9800C24—H240.9500
C11—H11B0.9800C25—N21.447 (4)
C11—H11C0.9800
O1—C1—C6122.0 (3)C12—C14—H14B109.5
O1—C1—C2120.0 (3)H14A—C14—H14B109.5
C6—C1—C2118.0 (3)C12—C14—H14C109.5
C3—C2—C1117.4 (3)H14A—C14—H14C109.5
C3—C2—C8121.8 (3)H14B—C14—H14C109.5
C1—C2—C8120.8 (3)C12—C15—H15A109.5
C2—C3—C4125.5 (3)C12—C15—H15B109.5
C2—C3—H3117.3H15A—C15—H15B109.5
C4—C3—H3117.3C12—C15—H15C109.5
C5—C4—C3116.4 (3)H15A—C15—H15C109.5
C5—C4—C12123.1 (3)H15B—C15—H15C109.5
C3—C4—C12120.4 (3)C17—C16—N1119.5 (3)
C4—C5—C6121.8 (3)C17—C16—C21119.3 (3)
C4—C5—H5119.1N1—C16—C21121.1 (3)
C6—C5—H5119.1C16—C17—C18121.3 (3)
C5—C6—C1121.0 (3)C16—C17—H17119.4
C5—C6—C7117.4 (3)C18—C17—H17119.4
C1—C6—C7120.8 (3)C19—C18—C17120.6 (3)
N1—C7—C6126.2 (3)C19—C18—H18119.7
N1—C7—H7116.9C17—C18—H18119.7
C6—C7—H7116.9C18—C19—C20120.4 (3)
C11—C8—C2111.6 (3)C18—C19—H19119.8
C11—C8—C9108.6 (3)C20—C19—H19119.8
C2—C8—C9108.4 (3)C19—C20—C22120.9 (3)
C11—C8—C10106.9 (3)C19—C20—C21119.6 (3)
C2—C8—C10111.9 (3)C22—C20—C21119.6 (3)
C9—C8—C10109.4 (3)C25—C21—C20117.1 (3)
C8—C9—H9A109.5C25—C21—C16124.1 (3)
C8—C9—H9B109.5C20—C21—C16118.7 (3)
H9A—C9—H9B109.5C23—C22—C20121.0 (3)
C8—C9—H9C109.5C23—C22—H22119.5
H9A—C9—H9C109.5C20—C22—H22119.5
H9B—C9—H9C109.5C22—C23—C24120.1 (3)
C8—C10—H10A109.5C22—C23—H23120.0
C8—C10—H10B109.5C24—C23—H23120.0
H10A—C10—H10B109.5C25—C24—C23120.1 (3)
C8—C10—H10C109.5C25—C24—H24120.0
H10A—C10—H10C109.5C23—C24—H24120.0
H10B—C10—H10C109.5C24—C25—C21122.0 (3)
C8—C11—H11A109.5C24—C25—N2119.3 (3)
C8—C11—H11B109.5C21—C25—N2118.7 (3)
H11A—C11—H11B109.5C7—N1—C16118.5 (3)
C8—C11—H11C109.5C7—N1—Ni1118.9 (2)
H11A—C11—H11C109.5C16—N1—Ni1122.6 (2)
H11B—C11—H11C109.5C25—N2—Ni1118.5 (2)
C13—C12—C14108.9 (4)C25—N2—H2A108 (3)
C13—C12—C4110.2 (3)Ni1—N2—H2A108 (3)
C14—C12—C4111.8 (3)C25—N2—H2B110 (3)
C13—C12—C15108.1 (4)Ni1—N2—H2B95 (3)
C14—C12—C15109.4 (4)H2A—N2—H2B117 (4)
C4—C12—C15108.4 (3)C1—O1—Ni1122.3 (2)
C12—C13—H13A109.5O1—Ni1—N192.82 (10)
C12—C13—H13B109.5O1—Ni1—N2170.15 (11)
H13A—C13—H13B109.5N1—Ni1—N287.66 (12)
C12—C13—H13C109.5O1—Ni1—Br190.32 (7)
H13A—C13—H13C109.5N1—Ni1—Br1176.24 (8)
H13B—C13—H13C109.5N2—Ni1—Br189.61 (9)
C12—C14—H14A109.5
O1—C1—C2—C3−179.9 (3)C18—C19—C20—C21−1.7 (5)
C6—C1—C2—C3−1.3 (4)C19—C20—C21—C25179.6 (3)
O1—C1—C2—C8−2.3 (4)C22—C20—C21—C251.4 (4)
C6—C1—C2—C8176.3 (3)C19—C20—C21—C161.7 (4)
C1—C2—C3—C40.3 (5)C22—C20—C21—C16−176.4 (3)
C8—C2—C3—C4−177.3 (3)C17—C16—C21—C25−177.6 (3)
C2—C3—C4—C50.4 (5)N1—C16—C21—C25−1.2 (5)
C2—C3—C4—C12176.4 (3)C17—C16—C21—C200.1 (4)
C3—C4—C5—C6−0.2 (5)N1—C16—C21—C20176.5 (3)
C12—C4—C5—C6−176.1 (3)C19—C20—C22—C23−175.9 (3)
C4—C5—C6—C1−0.8 (5)C21—C20—C22—C232.2 (5)
C4—C5—C6—C7169.1 (3)C20—C22—C23—C24−3.0 (5)
O1—C1—C6—C5−179.8 (3)C22—C23—C24—C250.1 (5)
C2—C1—C6—C51.6 (4)C23—C24—C25—C213.7 (5)
O1—C1—C6—C710.6 (5)C23—C24—C25—N2−175.1 (3)
C2—C1—C6—C7−168.0 (3)C20—C21—C25—C24−4.4 (5)
C5—C6—C7—N1176.8 (3)C16—C21—C25—C24173.3 (3)
C1—C6—C7—N1−13.2 (5)C20—C21—C25—N2174.4 (3)
C3—C2—C8—C11−6.1 (4)C16—C21—C25—N2−7.9 (5)
C1—C2—C8—C11176.4 (3)C6—C7—N1—C16163.1 (3)
C3—C2—C8—C9113.5 (3)C6—C7—N1—Ni1−17.6 (4)
C1—C2—C8—C9−64.0 (4)C17—C16—N1—C7−31.8 (4)
C3—C2—C8—C10−125.7 (3)C21—C16—N1—C7151.9 (3)
C1—C2—C8—C1056.7 (4)C17—C16—N1—Ni1149.0 (2)
C5—C4—C12—C13−130.8 (4)C21—C16—N1—Ni1−27.3 (4)
C3—C4—C12—C1353.5 (5)C24—C25—N2—Ni1−137.7 (3)
C5—C4—C12—C14−9.5 (5)C21—C25—N2—Ni143.4 (4)
C3—C4—C12—C14174.8 (4)C6—C1—O1—Ni123.3 (4)
C5—C4—C12—C15111.1 (4)C2—C1—O1—Ni1−158.1 (2)
C3—C4—C12—C15−64.6 (4)C1—O1—Ni1—N1−41.9 (2)
N1—C16—C17—C18−178.5 (3)C1—O1—Ni1—Br1140.2 (2)
C21—C16—C17—C18−2.1 (5)C7—N1—Ni1—O137.9 (2)
C16—C17—C18—C192.1 (5)C16—N1—Ni1—O1−142.9 (2)
C17—C18—C19—C20−0.2 (5)C7—N1—Ni1—N2−132.3 (2)
C18—C19—C20—C22176.4 (3)C16—N1—Ni1—N246.9 (2)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N2—H2B···Br1i0.88 (2)2.98 (2)3.827 (3)162 (4)
N2—H2A···C1i0.88 (2)2.84 (4)3.285 (4)113 (3)
N2—H2A···C6i0.88 (2)2.90 (3)3.589 (4)137 (3)
C18—H18···Br1ii0.952.933.624 (4)131
C13—H13A···Br1iii0.982.963.804 (6)145
C11—H11B···C1iv0.982.773.741 (5)169
C9—H9C···C5iv0.982.763.730 (5)169
C7—H7···C19v0.952.713.518 (5)144
  9 in total

1.  Re(V) and Re(III) complexes with sal2phen and triphenylphosphine: rearrangement, oxidation and reduction.

Authors:  Stephanie Renee Lane; Nebiat Sisay; Brett Carney; Shorouk Dannoon; Stephen Williams; Hendrik Petrus Engelbrecht; Charles Leslie Barnes; Silvia Sabine Jurisson
Journal:  Dalton Trans       Date:  2010-11-15       Impact factor: 4.390

2.  Fine tuning of the oxidation locus, and electron transfer, in nickel complexes of pro-radical ligands.

Authors:  Olaf Rotthaus; Olivier Jarjayes; Fabrice Thomas; Christian Philouze; Carlos Perez Del Valle; Eric Saint-Aman; Jean-Louis Pierre
Journal:  Chemistry       Date:  2006-03-01       Impact factor: 5.236

3.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

4.  Synthesis, spectral, structural, second-order nonlinear optical properties and theoretical studies on new organometallic donor-acceptor substituted nickel(II) and copper(II) unsymmetrical Schiff-base complexes.

Authors:  Alexander Trujillo; Mauricio Fuentealba; David Carrillo; Carolina Manzur; Isabelle Ledoux-Rak; Jean-René Hamon; Jean-Yves Saillard
Journal:  Inorg Chem       Date:  2010-03-15       Impact factor: 5.165

5.  Development of homogeneous and heterogenized rhodium(I) and palladium(II) complexes with ligands based on a chiral proton sponge building block and their application as catalysts.

Authors:  Gonzalo Villaverde; Avelina Arnanz; Marta Iglesias; Angeles Monge; Félix Sánchez; Natalia Snejko
Journal:  Dalton Trans       Date:  2011-08-19       Impact factor: 4.390

6.  Stable anilinyl radicals coordinated to nickel: X-ray crystal structure and characterization.

Authors:  Amélie Kochem; Gisèle Gellon; Nicolas Leconte; Benoit Baptiste; Christian Philouze; Olivier Jarjayes; Maylis Orio; Fabrice Thomas
Journal:  Chemistry       Date:  2013-11-04       Impact factor: 5.236

7.  ShelXle: a Qt graphical user interface for SHELXL.

Authors:  Christian B Hübschle; George M Sheldrick; Birger Dittrich
Journal:  J Appl Crystallogr       Date:  2011-11-12       Impact factor: 3.304

8.  Crystal structure refinement with SHELXL.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 1.172

9.  The Cambridge Structural Database.

Authors:  Colin R Groom; Ian J Bruno; Matthew P Lightfoot; Suzanna C Ward
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr B Struct Sci Cryst Eng Mater       Date:  2016-04-01
  9 in total

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