Literature DB >> 29765747

Crystal structure of (20S)-21-[4-(2-hy-droxy-propan-2-yl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl]-20-(4-methyl-pent-yl)-5-pregnen-3β-ol with an unknown solvate.

Hugo Santalla1, Saray Argibay2.   

Abstract

In the title cholesterol analogue, [systematic name: (3S,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,17R)-17-{(S)-1-[4-(2-hy-droxy-propan-2-yl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl]-6-methyl-heptan-2-yl}-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-tetra-deca-hydro-1H-cyclo-penta-[a]phenanthren-3-ol] C32H53N3O2, a new chain, including an inter-mediate triazole and a tertiary hydroxyl group in the terminal position, has been added at position 20 inducing a change in its stereochemistry. In the crystal, mol-ecules are linked by O-H⋯O and O-H⋯N hydrogen bonds, forming layers lying parallel to (-201) and enclosing R44(36) ring motifs. The isopropyl group is disordered about two positions with a refined occupancy ratio of 0.763 (5):0.237 (5). A region of disordered electron density was corrected for using the SQUEEZE routine in PLATON (Spek (2015). Acta Cryst. C71, 9-18). The given chemical formula and other crystal data do not take into account the unknown solvent mol-ecule(s).

Entities:  

Keywords:  analogue; cholesterol; crystal structure; gemini; hydrogen bonding

Year:  2018        PMID: 29765747      PMCID: PMC5946969          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989018003286

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

The nuclear receptors (NRs) are a large family of ligand-regulated transcriptional factors and include the receptors for steroid hormones, thyroid hormones, lipophilic vitamins and cholesterol metabolites (Mangelsdorf & Evans, 1995 ▸; Burris et al., 2013 ▸). Approximately half of NRs are classified as orphan NRs because they do not have well-characterized ligands (Hummasti & Tontonoz, 2008 ▸). Orphan NRs are an active area of research partly due to their potential for clinical agent development for various diseases (Mohan & Heyman, 2003 ▸). Recent studies have demonstrated that retinoic acid receptor-related orphan receptors (RORs) have been implicated in several physiological and pathological processes. Using the methodology developed in our research group for the synthesis of gemini-type vitamin D analogues (Fall et al., 2011 ▸; Pazos et al., 2016 ▸; Santalla et al., 2017 ▸) (modified with a double side chain), we can access new cholesterol analogues that can be of great inter­est in inter­actions with RORs. In this study, we present the structure of a new analogue of cholesterol (2), with eight stereocentres and a double side chain based on the aliphatic chain of cholesterol on the one hand and on the incorporation of a triazole ring on the other, since many aza­steroids have proven to be biologically active. For example, some of them act as 5α-reductase inhibitors, anti­fungal agents and γ-amino­butyric acid (GABA) receptor modulators (Tian et al., 1995 ▸; Burbiel & Bracher, 2003 ▸; Covey et al., 2000 ▸).

Structural commentary

In the title cholesterol gemini-type analogue 2, illustrated in Fig. 1 ▸, the four aliphatic rings are structurally identical to those in the cholesterol hormone, i-cholesteryl methyl ether (Bernal et al., 1940 ▸; Wang et al., 2014 ▸). In the title compound, atom C20 has a different stereochemistry than in the cholesterol mol­ecule, as a result of stereospecific reactions of the synthetic pathway. Furthermore, a new chain, including an inter­mediate triazole and a tertiary hydroxyl group in the terminal position, has been added at atom C21. Although some steroid analogues with a triazole ring have been synthesized (Seck et al., 2015 ▸), there are no references to any crystallographic analyses of gemini cholesterols with a triazole group at position C21 (Cambridge Structural Database, version 5.39, last update February 2018; Groom et al., 2016 ▸). The terminal OH group (C2′/C3′/O3′) is inclined to the triazole ring (N1′–N3′/C1′/C2′) mean plane by 7.2 (2) °.
Figure 1

The mol­ecular structure of compound 2, with the atom labelling. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 30% probability level. In this and other figures the minor disorder component atoms (C24B–C27B) of the aliphatic chain at C20 have been omitted for clarity.

Supra­molecular features

The mol­ecular association in the title compound 2, is based on hydrogen bonding involving the hydroxyl and triazole groups (Table 1 ▸). These inter­molecular links are present in the form of two chains. The first, a C(18) chain (Fig. 2 ▸), is formed by the O3—H3⋯O3’i hydrogen bond with O3—H3 acting as the donor and atom O3′ acting as the acceptor. The second is a C(5) chain, in which the triazole group participates, and is formed by hydrogen bond O3′—H3′⋯N3’ii (Fig. 3 ▸); the alcohol group O3′—H3′ acts as the donor towards the acceptor atom N3′. The combination of these inter­actions results in the formation of layers lying parallel to the (01) plane, as shown in Fig. 4 ▸, and encloses (36) ring motifs, details of which are illustrated in Fig. 5 ▸.
Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
O3—H3⋯O3′i 0.842.002.811 (3)162
O3′—H3′⋯N3′ii 0.841.972.810 (2)175

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) .

Figure 2

A view of the O—H⋯O hydrogen bonded C(18) chain propagating along the [102] direction (blue dashed lines; see Table 1 ▸).

Figure 3

A view of the O—H⋯N hydrogen bonded C(5) chain propagating along the [010] direction (blue dashed lines; see Table 1 ▸).

Figure 4

A view approximately normal to the (01) plane of the crystal packing of compound 2. Hydrogen bonds (see Table 1 ▸) are shown as dashed lines, and only H atoms H3 and H3′ have been included.

Figure 5

A partial view of the crystal packing of compound 2, showing details of the O—H⋯O and O—H⋯N hydrogen bonds forming an (36) ring motif (blue dashed lines; see Table 1 ▸).

Synthesis and crystallization

Compound 2: details of the synthesis are illustrated in Fig. 6 ▸. To a solution of triazole 1 (12 mg, 0.022 mmol;) in BuOH (2 ml) and water (1 ml) was added p-TsOH (5 mg) and the mixture was heated to 353 K for 3 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with water and then extracted with CH2Cl2 (3 × 5 ml). The combined organic layers were dried with Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography (50% EtOAc/hexa­ne) to afford the title diol (11 mg, 99%). Compound 2 was recrystallized as colourless prisms by slow evaporation of a solvent mixture of di­chloro­methane/diethyl ether (1:1) at room temperature [yield 99%; m.p. 778 K; R f: 0.10 (30% EtOAc/hexa­ne)].
Figure 6

The synthesis of the title compound 2.

Spectroscopic data for 2: MS–ESI [m/z (%)]: 534.40 (10) [M + + Na], 512.42 (100) [M + + H], 494.41 (31) [M + − OMe]. 1H NMR (CDCl3, δ): 7.36 (1H, s, H-1′), 5.35 (1H, s, H-6), 4.32 (1H, m, H-21), 4.23 (1H, m, H-21), 3.52 (1H, m, H-3), 2.26 (3H, m), 1.94 (5H, m), 1.83 (5H, m), 1.48 (7H, m), 1.27 (4H, m), 1.23 (6H, d, J = 9.2 Hz, CH3-4′/5′), 1.06 (3H, m), 1.00 (3H, s, CH3-18), 0.84 (6H, d, J = 6.6 Hz, CH3-26/27), 0.73 (6H, s, CH3-19) ppm. 13C NMR (CDCl3, δ): 140.74 (C-5), 128.78 (C-2′), 121.51 (CH-6), 112.41 (C-1′), 77.20 (C-3′), 71.73 (CH-3), 56.38 (CH-14), 52.30 (CH2-21), 50.25 (CH), 49.99 (CH), 42.73 (C-13), 42.23 (CH2), 41.66 (CH), 39.20 (CH2), 39.16 (CH2), 37.23 (CH2), 36.48 (C-10), 31.93 (CH), 31.80 (CH2), 31.61 (CH2), 30.50 (CH3-4′/5′), 30.47 (CH3-4′/5′), 29.30 (CH2), 27.85 (CH2), 27.82 (CH), 24.26 (CH2), 22.69 (CH3-26/27), 22.52 (CH3-26/27), 22.38 (CH2), 21.07 (CH2), 19.37 (CH3-18), 12.08 (CH3-19) p.p.m.

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 2 ▸. The O—H and C-bound hydrogen atoms were positioned geometrically (O–H = 0.84 Å, C—H = 0.95–1.00 Å) and refined using a riding model with U iso(H) = 1.5U eq(O-hydroxyl, C-meth­yl) and 1.2U eq(C) for other H atoms. The isopropyl group is disordered about two positions with a refined occupancy ratio of 0.763 (5):0.237 (5) for atoms C24–C27/C24B–C27B.
Table 2

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formulaC32H53N3O
M r 511.77
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, C2
Temperature (K)100
a, b, c (Å)20.1130 (15), 10.3898 (7), 15.5934 (12)
β (°)97.452 (2)
V3)3231.0 (4)
Z 4
Radiation typeMo Kα
μ (mm−1)0.07
Crystal size (mm)0.35 × 0.30 × 0.24
 
Data collection
DiffractometerBruker D8 Venture Photon 100 CMOS
Absorption correctionMulti-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2016)
T min, T max 0.688, 0.746
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections85013, 8040, 7629
R int 0.029
(sin θ/λ)max−1)0.670
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.044, 0.122, 1.02
No. of reflections8040
No. of parameters363
No. of restraints5
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3)0.46, −0.31
Absolute structureFlack x determined using 3430 quotients [(I +)−(I )]/[(I +)+(I )] (Parsons et al., 2013)
Absolute structure parameter0.1 (3)

Computer programs: APEX3 and SAINT (Bruker, 2016 ▸), SHELXT2014/5 (Sheldrick, 2015a ▸), OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009 ▸), Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008 ▸), SHELXL2016/6 (Sheldrick, 2015b ▸), PLATON (Spek, 2009 ▸) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010 ▸).

A region of disordered electron density was corrected for using the SQUEEZE routine in PLATON (Spek, 2015 ▸): volume ca 269 Å3 for 96 electrons count per unit cell. There is possibly one mol­ecule of diethyl ether per mol­ecule of the title compound 2. The formula mass and unit-cell characteristics were not taken into account during refinement. Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) 2, Global. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989018003286/ex2005sup1.cif CCDC reference: 1825767 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C32H53N3OF(000) = 1128
Mr = 511.77Dx = 1.052 Mg m3
Monoclinic, C2Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 20.1130 (15) ÅCell parameters from 9096 reflections
b = 10.3898 (7) Åθ = 2.5–28.4°
c = 15.5934 (12) ŵ = 0.07 mm1
β = 97.452 (2)°T = 100 K
V = 3231.0 (4) Å3Prism, colourless
Z = 40.35 × 0.30 × 0.24 mm
Bruker D8 Venture Photon 100 CMOS diffractometer7629 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
φ and ω scansRint = 0.029
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2016)θmax = 28.4°, θmin = 2.5°
Tmin = 0.688, Tmax = 0.746h = −26→26
85013 measured reflectionsk = −13→13
8040 independent reflectionsl = −20→20
Refinement on F2Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: mixed
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.044H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F2) = 0.122w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0729P)2 + 1.6246P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.02(Δ/σ)max = 0.008
8040 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.46 e Å3
363 parametersΔρmin = −0.31 e Å3
5 restraintsAbsolute structure: Flack x determined using 3430 quotients [(I+)-(I-)]/[(I+)+(I-)] (Parsons et al., 2013)
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methodsAbsolute structure parameter: 0.1 (3)
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/UeqOcc. (<1)
O30.35759 (11)0.2665 (4)0.82807 (13)0.0775 (9)
H30.3298080.2920080.8601940.116*
O3'−0.21535 (8)−0.17225 (15)−0.03536 (11)0.0324 (3)
H3'−0.246827−0.224255−0.0316550.049*
N1'−0.07599 (8)0.09363 (17)0.07066 (10)0.0246 (3)
N2'−0.11583 (9)0.19700 (17)0.06509 (12)0.0296 (4)
N3'−0.17644 (9)0.15741 (18)0.03258 (12)0.0291 (4)
C10.21530 (12)0.1479 (3)0.66464 (13)0.0399 (5)
H1A0.1688140.1216750.6706640.048*
H1B0.2385210.0721980.6439800.048*
C1'−0.11028 (11)−0.0135 (2)0.04215 (12)0.0257 (4)
H1'−0.093554−0.0987750.0396220.031*
C20.25074 (14)0.1869 (4)0.75364 (15)0.0538 (8)
H2A0.2268780.2602480.7762830.065*
H2B0.2500490.1140060.7944240.065*
C2'−0.17475 (10)0.02869 (19)0.01766 (12)0.0254 (4)
C30.32250 (13)0.2246 (3)0.74675 (15)0.0472 (7)
H3A0.3461920.1471790.7276380.057*
C3'−0.23710 (11)−0.0443 (2)−0.01857 (14)0.0305 (4)
C40.32511 (12)0.3296 (3)0.67895 (15)0.0388 (5)
H4A0.3077410.4106990.7009390.047*
H4B0.3724520.3443040.6704500.047*
C4'−0.28702 (14)−0.0460 (3)0.0473 (2)0.0491 (7)
H4'A−0.328751−0.0871030.0215750.074*
H4'B−0.2963990.0425030.0639090.074*
H4'C−0.267970−0.0943620.0985750.074*
C50.28505 (10)0.2978 (2)0.59230 (13)0.0290 (4)
C5'−0.26936 (15)0.0171 (3)−0.1032 (2)0.0484 (7)
H5'A−0.2367190.019264−0.1447120.073*
H5'B−0.2835720.104994−0.0918940.073*
H5'C−0.308430−0.033800−0.1271950.073*
C60.31207 (10)0.3053 (2)0.51844 (14)0.0313 (4)
H60.3581260.3278920.5222580.038*
C70.27513 (10)0.2807 (2)0.43003 (13)0.0300 (4)
H7A0.2895900.1968620.4086020.036*
H7B0.2869770.3483790.3899650.036*
C80.19900 (9)0.27924 (19)0.42977 (12)0.0231 (4)
H80.1827690.3693340.4358700.028*
C90.18246 (9)0.1983 (2)0.50722 (11)0.0223 (3)
H90.2047850.1131120.5024060.027*
C100.21297 (10)0.2561 (2)0.59538 (13)0.0275 (4)
C110.10698 (10)0.1703 (2)0.50292 (12)0.0293 (4)
H11A0.1000510.1076180.5487480.035*
H11B0.0835220.2508100.5149140.035*
C120.07549 (9)0.1166 (2)0.41518 (12)0.0257 (4)
H12A0.0266640.1052560.4156490.031*
H12B0.0950910.0311540.4057760.031*
C130.08749 (9)0.20702 (19)0.34066 (11)0.0222 (3)
C140.16431 (9)0.2218 (2)0.34556 (11)0.0237 (4)
H140.1823930.1324770.3427250.028*
C150.17510 (11)0.2859 (2)0.26021 (13)0.0320 (4)
H15A0.2192800.2623940.2432830.038*
H15B0.1723120.3808010.2645970.038*
C160.11729 (10)0.2325 (2)0.19454 (13)0.0300 (4)
H16A0.1353610.1779390.1509460.036*
H16B0.0914990.3040310.1642800.036*
C170.07153 (8)0.1516 (2)0.24737 (11)0.0212 (3)
H170.0882970.0608680.2487890.025*
C180.05172 (11)0.3366 (2)0.34758 (15)0.0333 (5)
H18A0.0567780.3892640.2966760.050*
H18B0.0715970.3817380.3998940.050*
H18C0.0039820.3215120.3505770.050*
C190.17159 (14)0.3708 (3)0.62128 (19)0.0494 (7)
H19A0.1645810.4322690.5732710.074*
H19B0.1957190.4132390.6722140.074*
H19C0.1280870.3401220.6348750.074*
C20−0.00253 (9)0.1494 (2)0.20600 (11)0.0231 (3)
H20−0.0194030.2399950.2052110.028*
C21−0.00603 (9)0.1048 (2)0.11160 (12)0.0265 (4)
H21A0.0180560.1672410.0788500.032*
H21B0.0164860.0203200.1096840.032*
C22−0.04890 (9)0.0678 (2)0.25508 (12)0.0255 (4)
H22A−0.0488270.1050220.3135260.031*
H22B−0.0951510.0749330.2247720.031*
C23−0.03115 (10)−0.0746 (2)0.26492 (14)0.0304 (4)
H23A0.016646−0.0847710.2886710.036*
H23B−0.038774−0.1180110.2079820.036*
C24−0.0767 (2)−0.1347 (4)0.3276 (2)0.0389 (7)0.763 (5)
H24A−0.066712−0.0929880.3849180.047*0.763 (5)
H24B−0.124162−0.1165550.3054810.047*0.763 (5)
C25−0.06732 (19)−0.2815 (4)0.3385 (3)0.0428 (8)0.763 (5)
H25−0.093048−0.3061830.3867590.051*0.763 (5)
C260.0043 (3)−0.3176 (4)0.3687 (5)0.0768 (17)0.763 (5)
H26A0.023690−0.2559040.4124920.115*0.763 (5)
H26B0.030030−0.3162820.3194860.115*0.763 (5)
H26C0.005819−0.4042060.3938060.115*0.763 (5)
C27−0.0969 (3)−0.3579 (8)0.2627 (4)0.0667 (14)0.763 (5)
H27A−0.069611−0.3474750.2154600.100*0.763 (5)
H27B−0.142641−0.3278170.2437050.100*0.763 (5)
H27C−0.098069−0.4490280.2787400.100*0.763 (5)
C24B−0.0510 (7)−0.1677 (11)0.3327 (8)0.0389 (7)0.237 (5)
H24B−0.028169−0.1384640.3894530.047*0.237 (5)
H24A−0.099715−0.1565640.3343080.047*0.237 (5)
C25B−0.0384 (7)−0.3100 (11)0.3271 (8)0.0428 (8)0.237 (5)
H250.008894−0.3174810.3140940.051*0.237 (5)
C26B−0.0377 (6)−0.3632 (17)0.4122 (10)0.073 (5)0.237 (5)
H26A−0.079316−0.3401740.4348350.109*0.237 (5)
H26B0.000683−0.3285780.4503870.109*0.237 (5)
H26C−0.033923−0.4570770.4093370.109*0.237 (5)
C27B−0.0815 (13)−0.359 (3)0.2463 (14)0.0667 (14)0.237 (5)
H27A−0.098369−0.2859280.2101370.100*0.237 (5)
H27B−0.119378−0.4081620.2629930.100*0.237 (5)
H27C−0.054504−0.4147750.2136020.100*0.237 (5)
U11U22U33U12U13U23
O30.0457 (11)0.155 (3)0.0296 (9)−0.0415 (15)−0.0044 (8)−0.0143 (13)
O3'0.0347 (8)0.0252 (7)0.0361 (8)−0.0052 (6)0.0007 (6)−0.0033 (6)
N1'0.0255 (8)0.0276 (8)0.0197 (7)0.0004 (7)−0.0010 (6)0.0009 (6)
N2'0.0305 (9)0.0242 (8)0.0308 (8)0.0007 (7)−0.0081 (7)0.0003 (7)
N3'0.0286 (8)0.0239 (8)0.0315 (8)0.0002 (7)−0.0087 (7)0.0007 (7)
C10.0368 (11)0.0615 (15)0.0200 (9)−0.0227 (11)−0.0010 (8)0.0035 (10)
C1'0.0320 (10)0.0240 (9)0.0206 (8)0.0007 (7)0.0009 (7)−0.0010 (7)
C20.0421 (13)0.097 (2)0.0215 (10)−0.0329 (14)−0.0009 (9)0.0020 (12)
C2'0.0296 (10)0.0249 (9)0.0205 (8)−0.0011 (7)−0.0017 (7)0.0010 (7)
C30.0368 (12)0.079 (2)0.0243 (10)−0.0214 (13)−0.0031 (9)−0.0042 (11)
C3'0.0305 (10)0.0242 (10)0.0351 (10)−0.0036 (8)−0.0025 (8)−0.0032 (8)
C40.0298 (10)0.0524 (14)0.0333 (11)−0.0169 (10)0.0006 (8)−0.0112 (10)
C4'0.0425 (14)0.0390 (13)0.0687 (18)−0.0098 (11)0.0181 (13)−0.0177 (13)
C50.0233 (9)0.0337 (11)0.0293 (9)−0.0103 (8)0.0010 (7)−0.0031 (8)
C5'0.0464 (14)0.0374 (13)0.0533 (15)−0.0052 (10)−0.0250 (12)0.0007 (11)
C60.0219 (9)0.0403 (12)0.0314 (10)−0.0115 (8)0.0020 (7)−0.0001 (8)
C70.0220 (9)0.0415 (11)0.0267 (9)−0.0094 (8)0.0042 (7)0.0023 (8)
C80.0203 (8)0.0254 (9)0.0237 (8)−0.0046 (7)0.0032 (6)0.0016 (7)
C90.0196 (8)0.0296 (9)0.0179 (7)−0.0062 (7)0.0032 (6)−0.0027 (7)
C100.0235 (9)0.0367 (11)0.0223 (8)−0.0075 (8)0.0032 (7)−0.0060 (8)
C110.0211 (8)0.0483 (13)0.0190 (8)−0.0097 (8)0.0048 (6)−0.0028 (8)
C120.0198 (8)0.0396 (11)0.0178 (8)−0.0082 (7)0.0029 (6)0.0010 (7)
C130.0190 (8)0.0292 (9)0.0184 (7)−0.0006 (7)0.0026 (6)0.0003 (7)
C140.0195 (8)0.0331 (10)0.0190 (8)−0.0041 (7)0.0041 (6)0.0017 (7)
C150.0278 (9)0.0457 (12)0.0229 (9)−0.0083 (9)0.0040 (7)0.0066 (8)
C160.0257 (9)0.0430 (12)0.0215 (8)−0.0027 (8)0.0042 (7)0.0063 (8)
C170.0181 (8)0.0287 (9)0.0171 (7)0.0013 (7)0.0032 (6)0.0018 (7)
C180.0301 (10)0.0339 (11)0.0349 (10)0.0067 (9)0.0007 (8)−0.0065 (9)
C190.0378 (13)0.0621 (17)0.0473 (14)0.0038 (12)0.0023 (11)−0.0304 (13)
C200.0196 (8)0.0314 (9)0.0179 (7)0.0026 (7)0.0008 (6)0.0004 (7)
C210.0218 (8)0.0377 (10)0.0196 (8)−0.0001 (8)0.0015 (6)−0.0010 (8)
C220.0169 (8)0.0391 (11)0.0205 (8)0.0018 (7)0.0026 (6)−0.0010 (7)
C230.0230 (9)0.0369 (11)0.0312 (10)−0.0016 (8)0.0031 (7)0.0063 (8)
C240.037 (2)0.0354 (18)0.0487 (16)0.0075 (13)0.0199 (15)0.0068 (13)
C250.0342 (19)0.0376 (17)0.0599 (19)−0.0024 (14)0.0192 (15)0.0051 (14)
C260.057 (3)0.043 (2)0.129 (5)0.0094 (19)0.006 (3)0.025 (3)
C270.080 (4)0.072 (2)0.053 (3)−0.037 (3)0.029 (2)−0.010 (2)
C24B0.037 (2)0.0354 (18)0.0487 (16)0.0075 (13)0.0199 (15)0.0068 (13)
C25B0.0342 (19)0.0376 (17)0.0599 (19)−0.0024 (14)0.0192 (15)0.0051 (14)
C26B0.027 (5)0.086 (11)0.103 (12)0.012 (6)−0.003 (6)−0.044 (10)
C27B0.080 (4)0.072 (2)0.053 (3)−0.037 (3)0.029 (2)−0.010 (2)
O3—C31.437 (3)C13—C171.559 (2)
O3—H30.8400C14—C151.529 (3)
O3'—C3'1.434 (3)C14—H141.0000
O3'—H3'0.8400C15—C161.549 (3)
N1'—N2'1.336 (2)C15—H15A0.9900
N1'—C1'1.354 (3)C15—H15B0.9900
N1'—C211.472 (2)C16—C171.559 (3)
N2'—N3'1.324 (2)C16—H16A0.9900
N3'—C2'1.359 (3)C16—H16B0.9900
C1—C21.530 (3)C17—C201.545 (2)
C1—C101.555 (3)C17—H171.0000
C1—H1A0.9900C18—H18A0.9800
C1—H1B0.9900C18—H18B0.9800
C1'—C2'1.375 (3)C18—H18C0.9800
C1'—H1'0.9500C19—H19A0.9800
C2—C31.513 (3)C19—H19B0.9800
C2—H2A0.9900C19—H19C0.9800
C2—H2B0.9900C20—C211.536 (3)
C2'—C3'1.511 (3)C20—C221.536 (3)
C3—C41.525 (4)C20—H201.0000
C3—H3A1.0000C21—H21A0.9900
C3'—C4'1.526 (4)C21—H21B0.9900
C3'—C5'1.532 (3)C22—C231.525 (3)
C4—C51.517 (3)C22—H22A0.9900
C4—H4A0.9900C22—H22B0.9900
C4—H4B0.9900C23—C24B1.524 (11)
C4'—H4'A0.9800C23—C241.554 (4)
C4'—H4'B0.9800C23—H23A0.9901
C4'—H4'C0.9800C23—H23B0.9899
C5—C61.338 (3)C24—C251.544 (5)
C5—C101.520 (3)C24—H24A0.9900
C5'—H5'A0.9800C24—H24B0.9900
C5'—H5'B0.9800C25—C271.484 (7)
C5'—H5'C0.9800C25—C261.504 (6)
C6—C71.501 (3)C25—H251.0000
C6—H60.9500C26—H26A0.9800
C7—C81.531 (3)C26—H26B0.9800
C7—H7A0.9900C26—H26C0.9800
C7—H7B0.9900C27—H27A0.9800
C8—C141.526 (3)C27—H27B0.9800
C8—C91.543 (3)C27—H27C0.9800
C8—H81.0000C24B—C25B1.504 (15)
C9—C111.539 (3)C24B—H24B0.9900
C9—C101.552 (2)C24B—H24A0.9900
C9—H91.0000C25B—C26B1.436 (19)
C10—C191.538 (3)C25B—C27B1.52 (2)
C11—C121.536 (3)C25B—H251.0000
C11—H11A0.9900C26B—H26A0.9800
C11—H11B0.9900C26B—H26B0.9800
C12—C131.537 (3)C26B—H26C0.9800
C12—H12A0.9900C27B—H27A0.9800
C12—H12B0.9900C27B—H27B0.9800
C13—C181.537 (3)C27B—H27C0.9800
C13—C141.545 (2)
C3—O3—H3109.5C15—C14—H14105.8
C3'—O3'—H3'109.5C13—C14—H14105.8
N2'—N1'—C1'111.34 (16)C14—C15—C16103.90 (16)
N2'—N1'—C21119.75 (17)C14—C15—H15A111.0
C1'—N1'—C21128.66 (18)C16—C15—H15A111.0
N3'—N2'—N1'106.85 (16)C14—C15—H15B111.0
N2'—N3'—C2'109.22 (17)C16—C15—H15B111.0
C2—C1—C10114.0 (2)H15A—C15—H15B109.0
C2—C1—H1A108.7C15—C16—C17106.74 (15)
C10—C1—H1A108.7C15—C16—H16A110.4
C2—C1—H1B108.7C17—C16—H16A110.4
C10—C1—H1B108.7C15—C16—H16B110.4
H1A—C1—H1B107.6C17—C16—H16B110.4
N1'—C1'—C2'104.51 (18)H16A—C16—H16B108.6
N1'—C1'—H1'127.7C20—C17—C16112.98 (15)
C2'—C1'—H1'127.7C20—C17—C13117.75 (14)
C3—C2—C1109.9 (2)C16—C17—C13103.26 (15)
C3—C2—H2A109.7C20—C17—H17107.4
C1—C2—H2A109.7C16—C17—H17107.4
C3—C2—H2B109.7C13—C17—H17107.4
C1—C2—H2B109.7C13—C18—H18A109.5
H2A—C2—H2B108.2C13—C18—H18B109.5
N3'—C2'—C1'108.07 (18)H18A—C18—H18B109.5
N3'—C2'—C3'121.33 (19)C13—C18—H18C109.5
C1'—C2'—C3'130.60 (19)H18A—C18—H18C109.5
O3—C3—C2112.3 (2)H18B—C18—H18C109.5
O3—C3—C4109.8 (2)C10—C19—H19A109.5
C2—C3—C4110.7 (2)C10—C19—H19B109.5
O3—C3—H3A108.0H19A—C19—H19B109.5
C2—C3—H3A108.0C10—C19—H19C109.5
C4—C3—H3A108.0H19A—C19—H19C109.5
O3'—C3'—C2'105.98 (17)H19B—C19—H19C109.5
O3'—C3'—C4'110.79 (19)C21—C20—C22110.83 (17)
C2'—C3'—C4'109.92 (19)C21—C20—C17109.05 (14)
O3'—C3'—C5'109.48 (19)C22—C20—C17114.50 (15)
C2'—C3'—C5'110.59 (19)C21—C20—H20107.4
C4'—C3'—C5'110.0 (2)C22—C20—H20107.4
C5—C4—C3113.54 (19)C17—C20—H20107.4
C5—C4—H4A108.9N1'—C21—C20111.20 (15)
C3—C4—H4A108.9N1'—C21—H21A109.4
C5—C4—H4B108.9C20—C21—H21A109.4
C3—C4—H4B108.9N1'—C21—H21B109.4
H4A—C4—H4B107.7C20—C21—H21B109.4
C3'—C4'—H4'A109.5H21A—C21—H21B108.0
C3'—C4'—H4'B109.5C23—C22—C20115.88 (16)
H4'A—C4'—H4'B109.5C23—C22—H22A108.3
C3'—C4'—H4'C109.5C20—C22—H22A108.3
H4'A—C4'—H4'C109.5C23—C22—H22B108.3
H4'B—C4'—H4'C109.5C20—C22—H22B108.3
C6—C5—C4121.72 (18)H22A—C22—H22B107.4
C6—C5—C10122.64 (18)C24B—C23—C22127.3 (5)
C4—C5—C10115.64 (18)C22—C23—C24107.7 (2)
C3'—C5'—H5'A109.5C24B—C23—H23A90.1
C3'—C5'—H5'B109.5C22—C23—H23A110.2
H5'A—C5'—H5'B109.5C24—C23—H23A110.2
C3'—C5'—H5'C109.5C24B—C23—H23B108.0
H5'A—C5'—H5'C109.5C22—C23—H23B110.2
H5'B—C5'—H5'C109.5C24—C23—H23B110.2
C5—C6—C7124.95 (18)H23A—C23—H23B108.5
C5—C6—H6117.5C25—C24—C23113.1 (3)
C7—C6—H6117.5C25—C24—H24A109.0
C6—C7—C8112.33 (17)C23—C24—H24A109.0
C6—C7—H7A109.1C25—C24—H24B109.0
C8—C7—H7A109.1C23—C24—H24B109.0
C6—C7—H7B109.1H24A—C24—H24B107.8
C8—C7—H7B109.1C27—C25—C26112.6 (5)
H7A—C7—H7B107.9C27—C25—C24114.2 (5)
C14—C8—C7110.59 (16)C26—C25—C24112.3 (3)
C14—C8—C9109.85 (15)C27—C25—H25105.6
C7—C8—C9108.69 (16)C26—C25—H25105.6
C14—C8—H8109.2C24—C25—H25105.6
C7—C8—H8109.2C25—C26—H26A109.5
C9—C8—H8109.2C25—C26—H26B109.5
C11—C9—C8112.38 (15)H26A—C26—H26B109.5
C11—C9—C10112.73 (15)C25—C26—H26C109.5
C8—C9—C10112.47 (15)H26A—C26—H26C109.5
C11—C9—H9106.2H26B—C26—H26C109.5
C8—C9—H9106.2C25—C27—H27A109.5
C10—C9—H9106.2C25—C27—H27B109.5
C5—C10—C19109.78 (19)H27A—C27—H27B109.5
C5—C10—C9110.59 (15)C25—C27—H27C109.5
C19—C10—C9111.55 (18)H27A—C27—H27C109.5
C5—C10—C1106.57 (17)H27B—C27—H27C109.5
C19—C10—C1110.3 (2)C25B—C24B—C23121.4 (9)
C9—C10—C1107.97 (17)C25B—C24B—H24B107.0
C12—C11—C9113.46 (15)C23—C24B—H24B107.0
C12—C11—H11A108.9C25B—C24B—H24A107.0
C9—C11—H11A108.9C23—C24B—H24A107.0
C12—C11—H11B108.9H24B—C24B—H24A106.7
C9—C11—H11B108.9C26B—C25B—C24B107.8 (12)
H11A—C11—H11B107.7C26B—C25B—C27B124.9 (14)
C11—C12—C13111.36 (16)C24B—C25B—C27B107.2 (17)
C11—C12—H12A109.4C26B—C25B—H25105.1
C13—C12—H12A109.4C24B—C25B—H25105.1
C11—C12—H12B109.4C27B—C25B—H25105.1
C13—C12—H12B109.4C25B—C26B—H26A109.5
H12A—C12—H12B108.0C25B—C26B—H26B109.5
C18—C13—C12111.19 (16)H26A—C26B—H26B109.5
C18—C13—C14112.56 (17)C25B—C26B—H26C109.5
C12—C13—C14106.11 (14)H26A—C26B—H26C109.5
C18—C13—C17110.35 (16)H26B—C26B—H26C109.5
C12—C13—C17116.48 (16)C25B—C27B—H27A109.5
C14—C13—C1799.58 (14)C25B—C27B—H27B109.5
C8—C14—C15118.56 (17)H27A—C27B—H27B109.5
C8—C14—C13115.10 (15)C25B—C27B—H27C109.5
C15—C14—C13104.73 (15)H27A—C27B—H27C109.5
C8—C14—H14105.8H27B—C27B—H27C109.5
C1'—N1'—N2'—N3'−0.2 (2)C8—C9—C11—C1250.0 (2)
C21—N1'—N2'—N3'−174.88 (16)C10—C9—C11—C12178.37 (18)
N1'—N2'—N3'—C2'0.0 (2)C9—C11—C12—C13−55.9 (2)
N2'—N1'—C1'—C2'0.2 (2)C11—C12—C13—C18−64.8 (2)
C21—N1'—C1'—C2'174.35 (17)C11—C12—C13—C1457.9 (2)
C10—C1—C2—C3−59.8 (4)C11—C12—C13—C17167.62 (16)
N2'—N3'—C2'—C1'0.1 (2)C7—C8—C14—C15−58.9 (2)
N2'—N3'—C2'—C3'179.24 (18)C9—C8—C14—C15−178.86 (17)
N1'—C1'—C2'—N3'−0.2 (2)C7—C8—C14—C13176.05 (17)
N1'—C1'—C2'—C3'−179.2 (2)C9—C8—C14—C1356.1 (2)
C1—C2—C3—O3177.9 (3)C18—C13—C14—C861.5 (2)
C1—C2—C3—C454.9 (4)C12—C13—C14—C8−60.4 (2)
N3'—C2'—C3'—O3'173.26 (18)C17—C13—C14—C8178.33 (16)
C1'—C2'—C3'—O3'−7.8 (3)C18—C13—C14—C15−70.5 (2)
N3'—C2'—C3'—C4'−67.0 (3)C12—C13—C14—C15167.64 (17)
C1'—C2'—C3'—C4'111.9 (3)C17—C13—C14—C1546.35 (19)
N3'—C2'—C3'—C5'54.7 (3)C8—C14—C15—C16−162.71 (18)
C1'—C2'—C3'—C5'−126.4 (3)C13—C14—C15—C16−32.7 (2)
O3—C3—C4—C5−175.9 (2)C14—C15—C16—C175.9 (2)
C2—C3—C4—C5−51.3 (3)C15—C16—C17—C20150.76 (18)
C3—C4—C5—C6−128.2 (3)C15—C16—C17—C1322.5 (2)
C3—C4—C5—C1051.2 (3)C18—C13—C17—C20−48.0 (2)
C4—C5—C6—C7−177.4 (2)C12—C13—C17—C2080.0 (2)
C10—C5—C6—C73.2 (4)C14—C13—C17—C20−166.57 (17)
C5—C6—C7—C814.6 (3)C18—C13—C17—C1677.23 (19)
C6—C7—C8—C14−165.92 (18)C12—C13—C17—C16−154.78 (16)
C6—C7—C8—C9−45.3 (2)C14—C13—C17—C16−41.30 (18)
C14—C8—C9—C11−48.2 (2)C16—C17—C20—C2153.8 (2)
C7—C8—C9—C11−169.37 (17)C13—C17—C20—C21174.09 (17)
C14—C8—C9—C10−176.74 (16)C16—C17—C20—C22178.58 (17)
C7—C8—C9—C1062.1 (2)C13—C17—C20—C22−61.1 (2)
C6—C5—C10—C19−111.7 (3)N2'—N1'—C21—C2059.8 (2)
C4—C5—C10—C1968.8 (3)C1'—N1'—C21—C20−113.9 (2)
C6—C5—C10—C911.8 (3)C22—C20—C21—N1'49.7 (2)
C4—C5—C10—C9−167.7 (2)C17—C20—C21—N1'176.60 (17)
C6—C5—C10—C1128.9 (2)C21—C20—C22—C2363.9 (2)
C4—C5—C10—C1−50.6 (3)C17—C20—C22—C23−60.0 (2)
C11—C9—C10—C5−172.73 (18)C20—C22—C23—C24B157.7 (7)
C8—C9—C10—C5−44.4 (2)C20—C22—C23—C24171.5 (2)
C11—C9—C10—C19−50.3 (3)C22—C23—C24—C25176.0 (3)
C8—C9—C10—C1978.0 (2)C23—C24—C25—C27−73.4 (4)
C11—C9—C10—C171.0 (2)C23—C24—C25—C2656.4 (5)
C8—C9—C10—C1−160.65 (18)C22—C23—C24B—C25B171.1 (8)
C2—C1—C10—C555.4 (3)C23—C24B—C25B—C26B158.2 (11)
C2—C1—C10—C19−63.7 (3)C23—C24B—C25B—C27B−65.1 (15)
C2—C1—C10—C9174.2 (2)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O3—H3···O3′i0.842.002.811 (3)162
O3′—H3′···N3′ii0.841.972.810 (2)175
  14 in total

1.  Neurosteroid analogues. 8. Structure-activity studies of N-acylated 17a-aza-D-homosteroid analogues of the anesthetic steroids (3alpha, 5alpha)- and (3alpha,5beta)-3-hydroxypregnan-20-one.

Authors:  D F Covey; M Han; A S Kumar; M A de La Cruz; E S Meadows; Y Hu; A Tonnies; D Nathan; M Coleman; A Benz; A S Evers; C F Zorumski; S Mennerick
Journal:  J Med Chem       Date:  2000-08-24       Impact factor: 7.446

Review 2.  Azasteroids as antifungals.

Authors:  Joachim Burbiel; Franz Bracher
Journal:  Steroids       Date:  2003-09       Impact factor: 2.668

Review 3.  Nuclear receptors and their selective pharmacologic modulators.

Authors:  Thomas P Burris; Laura A Solt; Yongjun Wang; Christine Crumbley; Subhashis Banerjee; Kristine Griffett; Thomas Lundasen; Travis Hughes; Douglas J Kojetin
Journal:  Pharmacol Rev       Date:  2013-03-01       Impact factor: 25.468

Review 4.  The RXR heterodimers and orphan receptors.

Authors:  D J Mangelsdorf; R M Evans
Journal:  Cell       Date:  1995-12-15       Impact factor: 41.582

Review 5.  Orphan nuclear receptor modulators.

Authors:  Raju Mohan; Richard A Heyman
Journal:  Curr Top Med Chem       Date:  2003       Impact factor: 3.295

6.  Mechanism of time-dependent inhibition of 5 alpha-reductases by delta 1-4-azasteroids: toward perfection of rates of time-dependent inhibition by using ligand-binding energies.

Authors:  G Tian; R A Mook; M L Moss; S V Frye
Journal:  Biochemistry       Date:  1995-10-17       Impact factor: 3.162

7.  SHELXT - integrated space-group and crystal-structure determination.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A Found Adv       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 2.290

8.  Crystal structure refinement with SHELXL.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 1.172

9.  Structure validation in chemical crystallography.

Authors:  Anthony L Spek
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr       Date:  2009-01-20

10.  The Cambridge Structural Database.

Authors:  Colin R Groom; Ian J Bruno; Matthew P Lightfoot; Suzanna C Ward
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr B Struct Sci Cryst Eng Mater       Date:  2016-04-01
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