| Literature DB >> 29764589 |
Fei Su1, Ke Zheng1, Yiyun Fu1, Qian Wu1, Yuan Tang1, Weiya Wang1, Lili Jiang1.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene mutation is closely related to the EGFR-TKI target treatment and prognosis of lung adenocarcinoma patients. The mutation status of EGFR is limited by tissue detection. The purpose of this study was to investigate the difference of EGFR mutants in plasmacirculating cell-free DNA (cfDNA) obtained from patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in three groups: pre-therapy, after traditional chemotherapy and targeted therapy. The aim of this study was to analyze whether the plasma cfDNA could effectively determine the EGFR mutations and monitor the drug resistant gene T790M, as well as its prognostic prediction value in patients with targeted therapy.Entities:
Keywords: Circulating cell-free DNA; EGFR; Lung neoplasms; Prognosis; T790M
Mesh:
Substances:
Year: 2018 PMID: 29764589 PMCID: PMC5999927 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2018.05.06
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
111例肺癌患者配对血液和肿瘤组织样本的EGFR突变分析
Analysis of EGFR mutation in paired blood and tumor tissue samples from 107 patients with lung cancer [n (%)]
| Clinical parameter | No. of sample | Blood | Tissue | |||||
| Mutant | Wild type | Mutant | Wild type | |||||
| aComparison of mutation rates in stage Ⅰ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ, Ⅳ; bcomparison of mutation rates in patients with stage Ⅲ and Ⅳ. EGFR: epidermal growth factor receptor. | ||||||||
| Gender | 0.095 | 0.172 | ||||||
| Male | 45 | 21 (46.7) | 24 (53.3) | 32 (71.1) | 13 (28.9) | |||
| Female | 62 | 39 (62.9) | 23 (37.1) | 51 (82.3) | 11 (17.7) | |||
| Age (yr) | 0.913 | 0.181 | ||||||
| < 60 | 54 | 30 (55.6) | 24 (44.4) | 39 (72.2) | 15 (27.8) | |||
| ≥60 | 53 | 30 (56.6) | 23 (43.4) | 44 (83.0) | 9 (17.0) | |||
| Smoking history | 0.988 | 0.791 | ||||||
| Yes | 16 | 9 (56.3) | 7 (43.7) | 12 (75.0) | 4 (25.0) | |||
| No | 91 | 51 (56.0) | 40 (44.0) | 71 (78.0) | 20 (22.0) | |||
| Stages | ||||||||
| I | 2 | 1 (50.0) | 1 (50.0) | 2 (100.0) | 0 | |||
| Ⅱ | 7 | 1 (14.3) | 6 (85.7) | 2 (28.6) | 5 (71.4) | |||
| Ⅲ | 18 | 4 (22.2) | 14 (77.8) | 0.032a | 10 (55.6) | 8 (44.4) | 0.013a | |
| Ⅳ | 80 | 54 (67.5) | 26 (32.5) | 0.000b | 69 (86.3) | 11 (13.7) | 0.003b | |
| Differentiation | 0.262 | 0.165 | ||||||
| High | 34 | 18 (52.9) | 16 (47.1) | 23 (67.6) | 11 (32.4) | |||
| Middle | 19 | 8 (42.1) | 11 (57.9) | 17 (89.5) | 2 (10.5) | |||
| Low | 54 | 34 (63.0) | 20 (37.0) | 43 (79.6) | 11 (20.4) | |||
配对血液与肿瘤组织样本EGFR基因检测结果不一致病例
Inconsistent results of EGFR mutation detection in matched blood and tumor tissue specimen
| Group | Blood | Tissue | No. of sample |
| Pre-therapy group ( | 19Del T790M | 19Del | 2 |
| L858R T790M | L858R | 1 | |
| L858R | 19Del L858R | 1 | |
| 19Del L858R | L858R | 1 | |
| Wild type | 20-INS | 1 | |
| Wild type | L858R | 2 | |
| Wild type | 19Del | 5 | |
| Targeted therapy group ( | 19Del T790M | 19Del | 5 |
| L858R T790M | L858R | 1 | |
| Wild type | 19Del | 1 | |
| Wild type | L858R | 3 | |
| Wild type | 19Del L858R | 1 | |
| Wild type | 19Del T790M | 1 | |
| Chemotherapy group ( | Wild type | G719X | 1 |
| Wild type | L858R | 1 | |
| Wild type | 19Del | 4 | |
| Wild type | 19Del T790M | 3 |
1T790M双突变组和无T790M突变组患者预后分析。A:T790M双突变组和无T790M突变组PFS比较(P=0.006);B:T790M双突变组和无T790M突变组OS比较(P=0.003)。
Prognostic analysis of patients with T790M double mutation and no T790M mutation. A: Comparison of progression-free survival (PFS) time between T790M double mutation group and T790M free mutation group survival (P=0.006); B: Comparison of overall survival (OS) time between T790M double mutation group and no T790M mutation group (P=0.003).
219Del突变组、L858R突变组和T790M双突变组患者预后分析。A:19Del突变组、L858R突变组和T790M双突变组PFS比较(P=0.001);B:19Del突变组、L858R突变组和含T790M双突变组OS比较(P < 0.001)。
Prognostic analysis of 19Del mutation group, L858R mutation group and T790M double mutation group. A: Comparison of PFS between the 19Del mutation group and the T790M double mutation group (P=0.001); B: Comparison of OS between the 19Del mutation group and the T790M double mutation group (P < 0.001).