Fast localization method of an anomaly in tissue based on differential optical density.

The position of the source-detector (S-D) relative to an anomaly has an important influence on the detection effect in non-invasive near-infrared spectroscopy-based methods. In this study, a single-source multi-detector structure was designed in order to realize the rapid localization of anomalies within tissue. This method uses finite element analysis of the optical density distribution for different horizontal positions, depths and diameters of anomalies. The difference in optical density between the detectors was then calculated. The simulation results show that the horizontal position of the anomaly in the tissue can be quickly located according to the differential optical density difference curves formed by the multiple detectors. The Gaussian fitting feature of these curves shows strong correlation with the horizontal positions, depths and diameters of the anomaly. Through the differential optical density difference curves, rapid localization within the region of interest can be achieved. This method provides an important reference for sources and detectors location for tumor detection, brain function optical imaging and other fields using near infrared spectroscopy, and improves its detection accuracy.