Katrin Schuy 1 , Loni M Brants 1 , Simone Dors 1 , Andreas Ströhle 1 , Peter Lutz Zimmermann 2 , Gerd Dieter Willmund 2 , Heinrich Rau 2 , Stefan Siegel 1 Show Affiliations »
Abstract
THEORETICAL BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY: Mental illness stigma is a barrier to healthcare utilization. This study is the first to research the connection between mental illness stigma and the use of healthcare by veterans of the German Armed Forces. An overview of perceived stigma components in this sample is provided that should help understand how these factors influence healthcare utilization. METHODS: 43 interviews with veterans of the German Armed Forces were conducted. The resulting data were analyzed in several coding steps. It was investigated whether the stigma experience of veterans of the German Armed Forces could be well illustrated by the theory-based stigmatization model of Link and Phelan. A set of hypotheses on stigma and healthcare utilization based on the data were developed. RESULTS: All stigma components according to the model of Link and Phelan were found in the sample. Internalized stigma, perceived public stigmatization, vocational disadvantage and social exclusion as well as feared misunderstanding of the military past in the civilian sector were reported as main stigma-relevant barriers to the use of healthcare. CONCLUSIONS: Recommendations for interventions are given to decrease mental illness stigma in this specific group of former soldiers. © Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York.
THEORETICAL BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY: Mental illness stigma is a barrier to healthcare utilization. This study is the first to research the connection between mental illness stigma and the use of healthcare by veterans of the German Armed Forces. An overview of perceived stigma components in this sample is provided that should help understand how these factors influence healthcare utilization. METHODS: 43 interviews with veterans of the German Armed Forces were conducted. The resulting data were analyzed in several coding steps. It was investigated whether the stigma experience of veterans of the German Armed Forces could be well illustrated by the theory-based stigmatization model of Link and Phelan. A set of hypotheses on stigma and healthcare utilization based on the data were developed. RESULTS: All stigma components according to the model of Link and Phelan were found in the sample. Internalized stigma, perceived public stigmatization, vocational disadvantage and social exclusion as well as feared misunderstanding of the military past in the civilian sector were reported as main stigma-relevant barriers to the use of healthcare. CONCLUSIONS: Recommendations for interventions are given to decrease mental illness stigma in this specific group of former soldiers. © Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York.
Entities: Chemical
Mesh： See more »
Year: 2018
PMID： 29758576 DOI： 10.1055/a-0586-8669
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Gesundheitswesen ISSN： 0941-3790