Literature DB >> 29746744

[Food groups consumption and sociodemographic characteristics in Mexican population].

Elsa B Gaona-Pineda1, Brenda Martínez-Tapia1, Andrea Arango-Angarita1, Danae Valenzuela-Bravo1, Luz M Gómez-Acosta1, Teresa Shamah-Levy1, Sonia Rodríguez-Ramírez2.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To estimate the recommendable and non-recommendable food groups for usual consumption by sociodemographic characteristics in Mexican population.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Through a 7-day, semi-quan¬titative food frequency questionnaire used in 2016 National Health and Nutrition Survey, we estimated the proportions of population (preschool and school children, adolescents and adults) who consumed food groups that are relevant for public health by area, region and socioeconomic status (SES).
RESULTS: Less than 50% of population consumed vegetables daily; almost 80% of the population consumed plain water daily and sweetened beverages (3 d/week). Center and Mexico City regions had the highest percentage of fruits and vegetables consumers (p<0.012). High SES had the highest consumer´s percentage of recommendable and non-recommendable food groups.
CONCLUSIONS: A high percentage of the population do not consume fruits, vegetables and plain water daily.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Mexico; food consumption; nutrition surveys

Mesh:

Year:  2018        PMID: 29746744     DOI: 10.21149/8803

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Salud Publica Mex        ISSN: 0036-3634


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