Literature DB >> 29736394

Comment on "Using Innovative Acoustic Analysis to Predict the Postoperative Outcomes of Unilateral Vocal Fold Paralysis".

Andrea Lovato1, Cosimo de Filippis1.   

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Year:  2018        PMID: 29736394      PMCID: PMC5875039          DOI: 10.1155/2018/6269593

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Biomed Res Int            Impact factor:   3.411


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We read with interest the study by Tsou et al. [1] comparing an innovative acoustic measure, that is, the number of irregular peaks (NIrrP), with jitter and shimmer as measured by the Multi-Dimensional Voice Program (MDVP); the authors wanted to verify the ability of these three acoustic measures to predict the surgical outcome of fat injection laryngoplasty in unilateral vocal fold paralysis. Using the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, they found that NIrrP [Area Under the ROC Curve (AUC) = 0.98, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.78–0.99] was a more accurate predictor of long-term surgical outcome than jitter (AUC = 0.73, 95% CI = 0.47–0.91) and shimmer (AUC = 0.63, 95% CI = 0.37–0.85) [1]. AUC is frequently used to test the ability of clinical variables to predict the outcome in various clinical settings, especially to identify patients at a higher risk of carcinoma recurrence [2-4]. Furthermore, the efficacy of the discrimination could be measured with the scale proposed by Hosmer and Lemeshow [5, 6]. This scale is used to evaluate the discriminatory power of statistical models as follows: AUC equal to 0.5, no discrimination; AUC between 0.7 and 0.8, acceptable discrimination; AUC between 0.8 and 0.9, excellent discrimination; AUC beyond 0.90, outstanding discrimination [5, 7]. In 2016, we used the Hosmer and Lemeshow scale to compare the discriminatory power of two pieces of voice analysis software, MDVP and Praat, in distinguishing the gender of euphonic adults [8]. We found no discrimination for shimmer in dB with either MDVP (AUC = 0.658) or Praat (AUC = 0.682); on the other hand, MDVP absolute jitter achieved an acceptable discrimination between males and females (AUC = 0.752), and Praat absolute jitter achieved an outstanding discrimination (AUC = 0.901) [8]. Using the same scale on Tsou et al.'s results [1], we could say that the innovative acoustic measure NIrrP showed outstanding discriminatory power (AUC = 0.98) in identifying unilateral vocal fold paralysis patients at a higher risk of surgical failure after fat injection laryngoplasty. Research on this and other predictors of surgical failure in phoniatry should be encouraged.
  7 in total

1.  Indications for postoperative radiotherapy in laryngeal carcinoma: a panel of tumor tissue markers for predicting locoregional recurrence in surgically treated carcinoma. A pilot study.

Authors:  Gino Marioni; Stella Blandamura; Marco Lionello; Luciano Giacomelli; Andrea Lovato; Niccolò Favaretto; Stefano Breda; Giulia Tealdo; Vincenza Guzzardo; Giancarlo Ottaviano; Alberto Staffieri
Journal:  Head Neck       Date:  2013-12-18       Impact factor: 3.147

2.  Elderly patients at higher risk of laryngeal carcinoma recurrence could be identified by a panel of two biomarkers (nm23-H1 and CD105) and pN+ status.

Authors:  Andrea Lovato; Gino Marioni; Enzo Manzato; Claudia Staffieri; Luciano Giacomelli; Giovanni Ralli; Alberto Staffieri; Stella Blandamura
Journal:  Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol       Date:  2014-10-04       Impact factor: 2.503

3.  Multi-Dimensional Voice Program (MDVP) vs Praat for Assessing Euphonic Subjects: A Preliminary Study on the Gender-discriminating Power of Acoustic Analysis Software.

Authors:  Andrea Lovato; Wladimiro De Colle; Luciano Giacomelli; Alessandro Piacente; Lara Righetto; Gino Marioni; Cosimo de Filippis
Journal:  J Voice       Date:  2016-03-11       Impact factor: 2.009

Review 4.  ROC-ing along: Evaluation and interpretation of receiver operating characteristic curves.

Authors:  Jane V Carter; Jianmin Pan; Shesh N Rai; Susan Galandiuk
Journal:  Surgery       Date:  2016-03-05       Impact factor: 3.982

5.  miR-19a and SOCS-1 expression in the differential diagnosis of laryngeal (glottic) verrucous squamous cell carcinoma.

Authors:  Gino Marioni; Marco Agostini; Rocco Cappellesso; Chiara Bedin; Giancarlo Ottaviano; Rosario Marchese-Ragona; Andrea Lovato; Tommaso Cacco; Luciano Giacomelli; Donato Nitti; Stella Blandamura; Edoardo Stellini; Cosimo de Filippis
Journal:  J Clin Pathol       Date:  2015-10-26       Impact factor: 3.411

6.  Using Innovative Acoustic Analysis to Predict the Postoperative Outcomes of Unilateral Vocal Fold Paralysis.

Authors:  Yung-An Tsou; Yi-Wen Liu; Wen-Dien Chang; Wei-Chen Chen; Hsiang-Chun Ke; Wen-Yang Lin; Hsing-Rong Yang; Dung-Yun Shie; Ming-Hsui Tsai
Journal:  Biomed Res Int       Date:  2016-09-21       Impact factor: 3.411

7.  A Higher Angiogenin Expression is Associated With a Nonnuclear Maspin Location in Laryngeal Carcinoma.

Authors:  Andrea Lovato; Marco Lionello; Alberto Staffieri; Stella Blandamura; Giulia Tealdo; Luciano Giacomelli; Claudia Staffieri; Gino Marioni
Journal:  Clin Exp Otorhinolaryngol       Date:  2015-08-13       Impact factor: 3.372

  7 in total

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