Didier Truchot1, Marie Andela2. 1. Université of Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 30-32 rue Mégevand, 25030, Besançon Cedex, France. didier.truchot@univ-fcomte.fr. 2. Université of Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 30-32 rue Mégevand, 25030, Besançon Cedex, France.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Farming is a stressful occupation with a high rate of suicide. However, there have been relatively few studies that have examined the antecedents of stress and suicide in farmers. We also lack methodologically sound scales aimed at assessing the stressors faced by farmers. AIMS: Therefore, the purposes of this study were to develop an instrument assessing the stressors met by farmers, The Farmers Stressors Inventory, and to test its factorial structure, internal consistency and criterion validity. METHODS: First, based on the existing literature and interviews with farmers, we designed a scale containing 37 items. Then a sample of 2142 French farmers completed a questionnaire containing the 37 items along with two measures: The MBIGS that assesses burnout and the BHS that assesses hopelessness. RESULTS: The statistical analyses (EFA and CFA) revealed eight factors in accordance with different aspects of farmers job stressors: workload and lack of time, incertitude toward the future and the financial market, agricultural legislation pressure, social and geographical isolation, financial worry, conflicts with associates or family members, family succession of the farm, and unpredictable interference with farm work. The internal consistency of the eight subscales was satisfactory. Correlation between these eight dimensions and burnout on the one side and hopelessness on the other side support the criterion-related validity of the scale.
BACKGROUND: Farming is a stressful occupation with a high rate of suicide. However, there have been relatively few studies that have examined the antecedents of stress and suicide in farmers. We also lack methodologically sound scales aimed at assessing the stressors faced by farmers. AIMS: Therefore, the purposes of this study were to develop an instrument assessing the stressors met by farmers, The Farmers Stressors Inventory, and to test its factorial structure, internal consistency and criterion validity. METHODS: First, based on the existing literature and interviews with farmers, we designed a scale containing 37 items. Then a sample of 2142 French farmers completed a questionnaire containing the 37 items along with two measures: The MBIGS that assesses burnout and the BHS that assesses hopelessness. RESULTS: The statistical analyses (EFA and CFA) revealed eight factors in accordance with different aspects of farmers job stressors: workload and lack of time, incertitude toward the future and the financial market, agricultural legislation pressure, social and geographical isolation, financial worry, conflicts with associates or family members, family succession of the farm, and unpredictable interference with farm work. The internal consistency of the eight subscales was satisfactory. Correlation between these eight dimensions and burnout on the one side and hopelessness on the other side support the criterion-related validity of the scale.
Authors: Alana M Ewen; Natalie Gittus; Mikhail C S S Higgins; Sandra Palma; Kathryn Whitley; Jeffrey I Schneider Journal: J Gen Intern Med Date: 2020-05-12 Impact factor: 5.128
Authors: Marita Stier-Jarmer; Cornelia Oberhauser; Dieter Frisch; Götz Berberich; Thomas Loew; Carina Schels-Klemens; Birgit Braun; Angela Schuh Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health Date: 2020-12-10 Impact factor: 3.390