Heizel Mae Lucas1, Carl James Lozano2, Les Paul Valdez3, Rowena Manzarate4, Fortuna Angelli Jolyn Lumawag5. 1. College of Nursing, University of Santo Tomas, España, Manila, 10151, Philippines. Electronic address: heizellucas@gmail.com. 2. College of Nursing, University of Santo Tomas, España, Manila, 10151, Philippines. Electronic address: cjameslozano@gmail.com. 3. College of Nursing, University of Santo Tomas, España, Manila, 10151, Philippines. Electronic address: lmvaldez@ust.edu.ph. 4. College of Nursing, University of Santo Tomas, España, Manila, 10151, Philippines. Electronic address: rsmanzarate@ust.edu.ph. 5. College of Nursing, University of Santo Tomas, España, Manila, 10151, Philippines. Electronic address: gellilumawag@gmail.com.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Across the literature, impairment and disability among the older people have been associated with a decline in meeting their special needs. Failure in meeting such needs may cause deterioration of function and threaten successful aging. Accordingly, successful aging studies were carried out among males, in health care institutions, and in communities. In spite of these, the process by which successful aging is experienced by incarcerated older women remains to be a blank spot in research. AIM: This study purports to describe the process by which incarcerated older Filipino women experience successful aging. METHODS: Strauss and Corbin's grounded theory design was employed. Semistructured interviews were conducted among 15 purposively selected incarcerated older Filipino from a Philippine penal institution exclusive for women. Further, data gathered was reduced to field text and was analyzed through open, axial and selective coding. Finally, truthfulness and trustworthiness of the findings were established through member checking. FINDINGS: The study generated "The Road to Success Model". Interestingly, five phases relative to successful aging emerged, namely: Struggling, Remotivating, Reforming, Reintegrating and Sustaining. These phases describe how select incarcerated older Filipino women undergo transformation towards successful aging. Similar to a road, each phase is considered a station where one must pass through in order to get to the destination. CONCLUSION: Findings of the study serve as an impetus for structural and procedural changes in prison, with a view to providing an environment conducive to successful aging and appropriate recognition to the older prisoner's efforts to achieve successful aging.
BACKGROUND: Across the literature, impairment and disability among the older people have been associated with a decline in meeting their special needs. Failure in meeting such needs may cause deterioration of function and threaten successful aging. Accordingly, successful aging studies were carried out among males, in health care institutions, and in communities. In spite of these, the process by which successful aging is experienced by incarcerated older women remains to be a blank spot in research. AIM: This study purports to describe the process by which incarcerated older Filipino women experience successful aging. METHODS: Strauss and Corbin's grounded theory design was employed. Semistructured interviews were conducted among 15 purposively selected incarcerated older Filipino from a Philippine penal institution exclusive for women. Further, data gathered was reduced to field text and was analyzed through open, axial and selective coding. Finally, truthfulness and trustworthiness of the findings were established through member checking. FINDINGS: The study generated "The Road to Success Model". Interestingly, five phases relative to successful aging emerged, namely: Struggling, Remotivating, Reforming, Reintegrating and Sustaining. These phases describe how select incarcerated older Filipino women undergo transformation towards successful aging. Similar to a road, each phase is considered a station where one must pass through in order to get to the destination. CONCLUSION: Findings of the study serve as an impetus for structural and procedural changes in prison, with a view to providing an environment conducive to successful aging and appropriate recognition to the older prisoner's efforts to achieve successful aging.