Literature DB >> 29695390

Epilepsy under my skin?

Mark W L van Geffen1, Hanneke M H Joosten1, Patricia M Stassen1.   

Abstract

A 44-year-old male patient was admitted to the hospital for observation after an unwitnessed syncope. Physical examination revealed skin purpura and bilateral tongue haematoma. Laboratory studies were unremarkable. Radiological imaging showed no abnormalities of the vasculature, signs of thrombosis or brain anomalies. Biopsy of a purpuric lesion revealed extravasation of erythrocytes. After excluding several causes of both syncope and purpura, the typical location of these thoracocervicofacial purpura, the tongue haematoma and an elevated prolactin level (which came back later) led to the diagnosis of an epileptic seizure. The patient was referred to the neurology department for follow-up. Within 3 weeks, the purpura were completely resolved, and the patient remained free of seizures during follow-up. In case of an unwitnessed syncope, an epileptic seizure should be carefully considered and thoracocervicofacial purpura can be the pivotal manifestation leading to this diagnosis. © BMJ Publishing Group Ltd (unless otherwise stated in the text of the article) 2018. All rights reserved. No commercial use is permitted unless otherwise expressly granted.

Entities:  

Keywords:  emergency medicine; epilepsy and seizures

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2018        PMID: 29695390      PMCID: PMC5926576          DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2017-224136

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  BMJ Case Rep        ISSN: 1757-790X


  16 in total

1.  Seizure-induced purpura: a rare but useful clue.

Authors:  J Grunfeld; C Klein
Journal:  Isr Med Assoc J       Date:  2001-10       Impact factor: 0.892

2.  Purpuric rash revealing epilepsy.

Authors:  Jihad Youssef; Marie Marty; Adela Navrátilová; Philippe Deliac; Philippe Morlat
Journal:  Eur Neurol       Date:  2011-10-13       Impact factor: 1.710

Review 3.  Value of tongue biting in the differential diagnosis between epileptic seizures and syncope.

Authors:  Francesco Brigo; Raffaele Nardone; Luigi Giuseppe Bongiovanni
Journal:  Seizure       Date:  2012-07-06       Impact factor: 3.184

4.  Postictal hemifacial purpura.

Authors:  J J Reis; P W Kaplan
Journal:  Seizure       Date:  1998-08       Impact factor: 3.184

5.  Incidence and prognosis of syncope.

Authors:  Elpidoforos S Soteriades; Jane C Evans; Martin G Larson; Ming Hui Chen; Leway Chen; Emelia J Benjamin; Daniel Levy
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  2002-09-19       Impact factor: 91.245

6.  Mask phenomenon: postemesis facial purpura.

Authors:  J Alcalay; A Ingber; M Sandbank
Journal:  Cutis       Date:  1986-07

Review 7.  The role of postictal laboratory blood analyses in the diagnosis and prognosis of seizures.

Authors:  Robert D Nass; Robert Sassen; Christian E Elger; Rainer Surges
Journal:  Seizure       Date:  2017-02-27       Impact factor: 3.184

Review 8.  Biomarkers in the diagnosis and study of psychogenic nonepileptic seizures: A systematic review.

Authors:  T Sundararajan; G E Tesar; X F Jimenez
Journal:  Seizure       Date:  2015-12-31       Impact factor: 3.184

9.  Prospective evaluation of syncope.

Authors:  G J Martin; S L Adams; H G Martin; J Mathews; D Zull; P J Scanlon
Journal:  Ann Emerg Med       Date:  1984-07       Impact factor: 5.721

10.  Value of serum prolactin in the management of syncope.

Authors:  S Ahmad; M W Beckett
Journal:  Emerg Med J       Date:  2004-03       Impact factor: 2.740

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