Ya-Ling Gao1, Zhan Gao2,3, Miao He4,5, Pu Liao6. 1. Clinical Medical School, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China. 2. Institute of Blood Transfusion, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Chengdu, 610052, China. 3. The Sichuan Blood Safety and Blood Substitute International Science and Technology Cooperation Base, Chengdu, 610052, China. 4. Institute of Blood Transfusion, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Chengdu, 610052, China. messa1022@126.com. 5. The Sichuan Blood Safety and Blood Substitute International Science and Technology Cooperation Base, Chengdu, 610052, China. messa1022@126.com. 6. The People's Hospital of Chongqing, Chongqing, 400000, China. liaopu@sina.com.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Infection with Parvovirus B19 (B19V), Cytomegalovirus (CMV) and Herpes Simplex Virus-1/2 (HSV-1/2) may cause fetal loses including spontaneous abortion, intrauterine fetal death and non-immune hydrops fetalis. Few comprehensive studies have investigated first-trimester spontaneous abortions caused by virus infections in Chongqing, China. Our study intends to investigate the infection of B19V, CMV and HSV-1/2 in first-trimester spontaneous abortions and the corresponding immune response. METHODS: 100 abortion patients aged from 17 to 47 years were included in our study. The plasma samples (100) were analyzed qualitatively for specific IgG/IgM for B19V, CMV and HSV-1/2 (Virion\Serion, Germany) according to the manufacturer's recommendations. B19V, CMV and HSV-1/2 DNA were quantification by Real-Time PCR. RESULTS: No specimens were positive for B19V, CMV, and HSV-1/2 DNA. By serology, 30.0%, 95.0%, 92.0% of patients were positive for B19V, CMV and HSV-1/2 IgG respectively, while 2% and 1% for B19V and HSV-1/2 IgM. CONCLUSION: The low rate of virus DNA and a high proportion of CMV and HSV-1/2 IgG for most major of abortion patients in this study suggest that B19V, CMV and HSV-1/2 may not be the common factor leading to the spontaneous abortion of early pregnancy.
BACKGROUND:Infection with Parvovirus B19 (B19V), Cytomegalovirus (CMV) and Herpes Simplex Virus-1/2 (HSV-1/2) may cause fetal loses including spontaneous abortion, intrauterine fetal death and non-immune hydrops fetalis. Few comprehensive studies have investigated first-trimester spontaneous abortions caused by virus infections in Chongqing, China. Our study intends to investigate the infection of B19V, CMV and HSV-1/2 in first-trimester spontaneous abortions and the corresponding immune response. METHODS: 100 abortionpatients aged from 17 to 47 years were included in our study. The plasma samples (100) were analyzed qualitatively for specific IgG/IgM for B19V, CMV and HSV-1/2 (Virion\Serion, Germany) according to the manufacturer's recommendations. B19V, CMV and HSV-1/2 DNA were quantification by Real-Time PCR. RESULTS: No specimens were positive for B19V, CMV, and HSV-1/2 DNA. By serology, 30.0%, 95.0%, 92.0% of patients were positive for B19V, CMV and HSV-1/2 IgG respectively, while 2% and 1% for B19V and HSV-1/2 IgM. CONCLUSION: The low rate of virus DNA and a high proportion of CMV and HSV-1/2 IgG for most major of abortionpatients in this study suggest that B19V, CMV and HSV-1/2 may not be the common factor leading to the spontaneous abortion of early pregnancy.
Authors: Jonathan Lassen; Anne K V Jensen; Peter Bager; Carsten B Pedersen; Inge Panum; Bent Nørgaard-Pedersen; Peter Aaby; Jan Wohlfahrt; Mads Melbye Journal: Am J Epidemiol Date: 2012-10-09 Impact factor: 4.897
Authors: A J Wilcox; C R Weinberg; J F O'Connor; D D Baird; J P Schlatterer; R E Canfield; E G Armstrong; B C Nisula Journal: N Engl J Med Date: 1988-07-28 Impact factor: 91.245
Authors: Cynthia M McMillen; Nitin Arora; Devin A Boyles; Joseph R Albe; Michael R Kujawa; Jeffrey F Bonadio; Carolyn B Coyne; Amy L Hartman Journal: Sci Adv Date: 2018-12-05 Impact factor: 14.136