Literature DB >> 29687890

Intestinal CD36 and Other Key Proteins of Lipid Utilization: Role in Absorption and Gut Homeostasis.

Vincenza Cifarelli1, Nada A Abumrad1.   

Abstract

Several proteins have been implicated in fatty acid (FA) transport by enterocytes including the scavenger receptor CD36 (SR-B2), the scavenger receptor B1 (SR-B1) a member of the CD36 family and the FA transport protein 4 (FATP4). Here, we review the regulation of enterocyte FA uptake and its function in lipid absorption including prechylomicron formation, assembly and transport. Emphasis is given to CD36, which is abundantly expressed along the digestive tract of rodents and humans and has been the most studied. We also address the pleiotropic functions of CD36 that go beyond lipid absorption and metabolism to include recent evidence of its impact on intestinal homeostasis and barrier maintenance. Areas of progress involving contribution of membrane phospholipid remodeling and of cytosolic FA-binding proteins, FABP1 and FABP2 to fat absorption will be covered. © 2018 American Physiological Society. Compr Physiol 8:493-507, 2018.
Copyright © 2018 American Physiological Society. All rights reserved.

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Year:  2018        PMID: 29687890      PMCID: PMC6247794          DOI: 10.1002/cphy.c170026

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Compr Physiol        ISSN: 2040-4603            Impact factor:   9.090


  176 in total

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4.  Class B scavenger receptor-mediated intestinal absorption of dietary beta-carotene and cholesterol.

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Journal:  Biochemistry       Date:  2005-03-22       Impact factor: 3.162

5.  Fatty acid transfer from liver and intestinal fatty acid-binding proteins to membranes occurs by different mechanisms.

Authors:  K T Hsu; J Storch
Journal:  J Biol Chem       Date:  1996-06-07       Impact factor: 5.157

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Authors:  Charles M Mansbach; Shahzad Siddiqi
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Review 7.  Translocation of long chain fatty acids across the plasma membrane--lipid rafts and fatty acid transport proteins.

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Journal:  J Lipid Res       Date:  2012-12-06       Impact factor: 5.922

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Review 6.  The Intestinal Lymphatic System: Functions and Metabolic Implications.

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7.  Effect of Microbial Status on Hepatic Odd-Chain Fatty Acids Is Diet-Dependent.

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10.  Lysosome impairment as a trigger for inflammation in obesity: The proof is in the fat.

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