Periparturient Diseases in the Dam.

This article provides an overview of some of the most common diseases affecting the dam in the periparturient period, including disorders of lactation, inappropriate maternal behavior, mastitis, metritis, and eclampsia. The dam experiences hormonal, physiologic, and physical changes during pregnancy, parturition, and lactation. Obtaining a detailed history and performing a thorough physical examination are essential for accurately diagnosing and treating the dam during this unique time. A particular challenge exists when identifying problems in the periparturient period, because all medications and aspects of management impact the health of both the dam and her offspring.