Jon Genuneit1, Pablo E Brockmann2, Angelika A Schlarb3, Dietrich Rothenbacher4. 1. Institute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany. Electronic address: jon.genuneit@uni-ulm.de. 2. Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Pulmonology, School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago de Chile, Chile. 3. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy for Children and Adolescents, Department of Psychology and Sports, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany. 4. Institute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Media use is increasingly becoming common in preschoolers and starting before the age of three years. While several studies have documented the effects of screen time on sleep duration in this age group, investigations including sleep quality are scarce and mainly cross-sectional. Moreover, they are limited by investigating sleep across broader age ranges or in older preschoolers, which may blur early effects and the ideal time for intervention. METHODS: The current study analyzed data from the Ulm SPATZ Health Study, a birth cohort study in which 1006 live newborns were recruited from the general population shortly after delivery at the University Medical Center Ulm, Southern Germany, from April 2012 to May 2013. Longitudinal data on child sleep were parent reported on the Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ) at ages two and three years. Child media consumption was assessed at three years of age with different questions on electronic media and books. Statistical analyses included Kruskal-Wallis tests and multivariable linear and logistic regression models. RESULTS: Electronic media consumption had a moderate prevalence and dose, and prevalence of never using books appeared to be high (39%). The preliminary results indicated strong statistically significant inverse cross-sectional associations between electronic media consumption and overall sleep quality and, using longitudinal data, with worsening indicators of bedtime resistance, sleep anxiety, and daytime sleepiness. CONCLUSIONS: This was the first larger-scale study to comprehensively investigate the effects of electronic media consumption and book reading on all CSHQ items in three-year-olds. Considering the risk of chronification, preventive efforts (eg, by effective sleep-oriented training programs) already seem necessary in early life.
BACKGROUND: Media use is increasingly becoming common in preschoolers and starting before the age of three years. While several studies have documented the effects of screen time on sleep duration in this age group, investigations including sleep quality are scarce and mainly cross-sectional. Moreover, they are limited by investigating sleep across broader age ranges or in older preschoolers, which may blur early effects and the ideal time for intervention. METHODS: The current study analyzed data from the Ulm SPATZ Health Study, a birth cohort study in which 1006 live newborns were recruited from the general population shortly after delivery at the University Medical Center Ulm, Southern Germany, from April 2012 to May 2013. Longitudinal data on child sleep were parent reported on the Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ) at ages two and three years. Child media consumption was assessed at three years of age with different questions on electronic media and books. Statistical analyses included Kruskal-Wallis tests and multivariable linear and logistic regression models. RESULTS: Electronic media consumption had a moderate prevalence and dose, and prevalence of never using books appeared to be high (39%). The preliminary results indicated strong statistically significant inverse cross-sectional associations between electronic media consumption and overall sleep quality and, using longitudinal data, with worsening indicators of bedtime resistance, sleep anxiety, and daytime sleepiness. CONCLUSIONS: This was the first larger-scale study to comprehensively investigate the effects of electronic media consumption and book reading on all CSHQ items in three-year-olds. Considering the risk of chronification, preventive efforts (eg, by effective sleep-oriented training programs) already seem necessary in early life.
Authors: Stefanie Braig; Jon Genuneit; Viola Walter; Stephanie Brandt; Martin Wabitsch; Lutz Goldbeck; Hermann Brenner; Dietrich Rothenbacher Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health Date: 2018-06-16 Impact factor: 3.390
Authors: Xanne Janssen; Anne Martin; Adrienne R Hughes; Catherine M Hill; Grigorios Kotronoulas; Kathryn R Hesketh Journal: Sleep Med Rev Date: 2019-11-01 Impact factor: 11.609
Authors: Kira Durham; David Wethmar; Susanne Brandstetter; Birgit Seelbach-Göbel; Christian Apfelbacher; Michael Melter; Michael Kabesch; Sebastian Kerzel Journal: Front Psychiatry Date: 2021-11-29 Impact factor: 4.157
Authors: Tanja Poulain; Mandy Vogel; Madlen Neef; Franziska Abicht; Anja Hilbert; Jon Genuneit; Antje Körner; Wieland Kiess Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health Date: 2018-04-21 Impact factor: 3.390