Christian Fink1,2, Robert Steensen3, Peter Gföller4, Robert Lawton4,5. 1. Gelenkpunkt - Sports and Joint Surgery, Olympiastr 39, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria. C.fink@gelenkpunkt.com. 2. Research Unit for Orthopaedic Sports Medicine and Injury Prevention, Institute for Sports Medicine, Alpine Medicine and Health Tourism (ISAG)/UMIT, Hall in Tirol, Austria. C.fink@gelenkpunkt.com. 3. Orthopedic Surgery Residency, Mount Carmel Health System, Columbus, OH, USA. 4. Gelenkpunkt - Sports and Joint Surgery, Olympiastr 39, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria. 5. Research Unit for Orthopaedic Sports Medicine and Injury Prevention, Institute for Sports Medicine, Alpine Medicine and Health Tourism (ISAG)/UMIT, Hall in Tirol, Austria.
Abstract
PURPOSE: Critically evaluate the published literature related to quadriceps tendon (QT) medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) reconstruction. RECENT FINDINGS: Hamstring tendon (HT) MPFL reconstruction techniques have been shown to successfully restore patella stability, but complications including patella fracture are reported. Quadriceps tendon (QT) reconstruction techniques with an intact graft pedicle on the patella side have the advantage that patella bone tunnel drilling and fixation are no longer needed, reducing risk of patella fracture. Several QT MPFL reconstruction techniques, including minimally invasive surgical (MIS) approaches, have been published with promising clinical results and fewer complications than with HT techniques. Parallel laboratory studies have shown macroscopic anatomy and biomechanical properties of QT are more similar to native MPFL than hamstring (HS) HT, suggesting QT may more accurately restore native joint kinematics. Quadriceps tendon MPFL reconstruction, via both open and MIS techniques, have promising clinical results and offer valuable alternatives to HS grafts for primary and revision MPFL reconstruction in both children and adults.
PURPOSE: Critically evaluate the published literature related to quadriceps tendon (QT) medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) reconstruction. RECENT FINDINGS: Hamstring tendon (HT) MPFL reconstruction techniques have been shown to successfully restore patella stability, but complications including patella fracture are reported. Quadriceps tendon (QT) reconstruction techniques with an intact graft pedicle on the patella side have the advantage that patella bone tunnel drilling and fixation are no longer needed, reducing risk of patella fracture. Several QT MPFL reconstruction techniques, including minimally invasive surgical (MIS) approaches, have been published with promising clinical results and fewer complications than with HT techniques. Parallel laboratory studies have shown macroscopic anatomy and biomechanical properties of QT are more similar to native MPFL than hamstring (HS) HT, suggesting QT may more accurately restore native joint kinematics. Quadriceps tendon MPFL reconstruction, via both open and MIS techniques, have promising clinical results and offer valuable alternatives to HS grafts for primary and revision MPFL reconstruction in both children and adults.
Authors: Łukasz Olewnik; Kacper Ruzik; Bartłomiej Szewczyk; Michał Podgórski; Paloma Aragonés; Piotr Karauda; R Shane Tubbs; Jose Ramon Sanudo; Maria Bettencourt Pires; Michał Polguj Journal: Biomed Res Int Date: 2022-02-16 Impact factor: 3.411