Shallu Kutlehria1, Imran Vhora1, Arvind Bagde1, Nusrat Chowdhury1, Gautam Behl1, Ketan Patel1,2, Mandip Singh3. 1. College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Florida A&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, 32307, USA. 2. College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, St. John's University, Queens, New York, 11439, USA. 3. College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Florida A&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, 32307, USA. mandip.sachdeva@famu.edu.
Abstract
PURPOSE: Poor corneal permeability, nasolacrimal drainage and requirement of chronic administration are major drawbacks of existing therapies for ocular inflammation. Hence, we designed topical micelles of PEG2000 conjugated with cholecalciferol (PEGCCF). METHODS: Integrin targeted tacrolimus loaded PEGCCF micelles (TTM) were prepared by solvent diffusion evaporation method and characterized for particle size, osmolality, encapsulation efficiency and drug loading. Therapeutic potential of TTM was evaluated in benzalkonium chloride induced ocular inflammation model in BALB/c mice. Corneal flourescein staining and histopathological analysis of corneal sections was performed. RESULTS: TTM had a particle size of 45.3 ± 5.3 nm, encapsulation efficiency (88.7 ± 0.9%w/w) and osmolality of 292-296 mOsmol/Kg. TTM significantly reduced the corneal fluorescence as compared to tacrolimus suspension (TACS). H&E staining showed that TTM could restore corneal epithelial thickness, reduce stromal edema (p < 0.05) and decrease number of inflammatory cells (p < 0.01) compared with TACS. Immunohistochemistry analysis demonstrated lower expression of Ki67 + ve cells (p < 0.05) and IL-6 throughout the cornea against TACS (p < 0.01) and the control (p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: TTM is an innovative delivery system for improving ocular inflammation due to a) integrin targeting b) PEGCCF in the form of carrier and c) anti-inflammatory and synergistic effect (due to Pgp inhibition) with TAC.
PURPOSE: Poor corneal permeability, nasolacrimal drainage and requirement of chronic administration are major drawbacks of existing therapies for ocular inflammation. Hence, we designed topical micelles of PEG2000 conjugated with cholecalciferol (PEGCCF). METHODS: Integrin targeted tacrolimus loaded PEGCCF micelles (TTM) were prepared by solvent diffusion evaporation method and characterized for particle size, osmolality, encapsulation efficiency and drug loading. Therapeutic potential of TTM was evaluated in benzalkonium chloride induced ocular inflammation model in BALB/c mice. Corneal flourescein staining and histopathological analysis of corneal sections was performed. RESULTS: TTM had a particle size of 45.3 ± 5.3 nm, encapsulation efficiency (88.7 ± 0.9%w/w) and osmolality of 292-296 mOsmol/Kg. TTM significantly reduced the corneal fluorescence as compared to tacrolimus suspension (TACS). H&E staining showed that TTM could restore corneal epithelial thickness, reduce stromal edema (p < 0.05) and decrease number of inflammatory cells (p < 0.01) compared with TACS. Immunohistochemistry analysis demonstrated lower expression of Ki67 + ve cells (p < 0.05) and IL-6 throughout the cornea against TACS (p < 0.01) and the control (p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: TTM is an innovative delivery system for improving ocular inflammation due to a) integrin targeting b) PEGCCF in the form of carrier and c) anti-inflammatory and synergistic effect (due to Pgp inhibition) with TAC.
Authors: Aliya O Kasimova; Giovanni M Pavan; Andrea Danani; Karine Mondon; Andrea Cristiani; Leonardo Scapozza; Robert Gurny; Michael Möller Journal: J Phys Chem B Date: 2012-04-02 Impact factor: 2.991
Authors: M De Saint Jean; F Brignole; A F Bringuier; A Bauchet; G Feldmann; C Baudouin Journal: Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci Date: 1999-03 Impact factor: 4.799