| Literature DB >> 29662259 |
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Adolescent suicide is a major public health issue, and early and accurate detection is of great concern. There are many reliable instruments for this purpose, such as the Columbia-Suicide severity rating scale (C-SSRS), but no validation exists for Spanish speaking Latin American adolescents. OBJETIVE: To assess psychometric properties and cut-off scores of the C-SSRS in Spanish speaking adolescents.Entities:
Keywords: Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale; adolescents; cut-off scores; psychometric validation
Mesh:
Year: 2017 PMID: 29662259 PMCID: PMC5896724 DOI: 10.25100/cm.v43i4.2294
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Colomb Med (Cali) ISSN: 0120-8322
C-SSRS categories and sub-items
| Category | Item |
|---|---|
| I: Severity of Suicidal Intention | 1: Wish to be dead |
| 2: Non-specific Active Suicidal Thoughts | |
| 3: Active Suicidal Ideation with any methods (not plan) without intent to act | |
| 4: Active Suicidal Ideation with some intent to act, without specific plan | |
| 5: Active Suicidal Ideation with specific plan and intent | |
| II: Intensity of Suicidal Ideation | 6: frequency (from 1: < once a week to 5: many times each day) |
| 7: duration (from 1: Fleeting to 5: More than 8 hours/persistent or continuous) | |
| 8: controllability (from 1: Easily control thoughts to 5: Unable to control) | |
| 9: deterrents (from 1: stopped from suicide to 5: definitely did not stop suicide) | |
| 10: reasons (from1: get attention, revenge, reaction from others to 5: end or stop the pain (can´t go on living with pain or how you feel) | |
| III: Suicidal Behavior | 11: Preparatory Acts or Behavior |
| 12: Aborted Attempt | |
| 13: Interrupted Attempt | |
| 14: Actual Attempt (non-fatal) | |
| 15: Self-injurious behavior without suicidal intent | |
| IV: Lethality | 16: No or very minor physical damage |
| 17: Minor physical damage | |
| 18: Moderate physical damage; medical attention needed. | |
| 19: Moderately severe physical damage; | |
| 20: Severe physical damage; | |
| 21: Death |
Participant's demographic data (including groups 1 and 2)
| Variable | Male (n = 607) | Female (n = 931) |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Age (Range) | 18-35 | 18-35 | ns |
| Age (mean ± SD) | 23.13±5.43 | 24.15±7.01 | ns |
| Education (Range) | 13-18 | 13-20 | ns |
| Education (mean ± SD) | 15.80 ± 2.2 | 17.1±3.5 | 0.31 |
| AUDIT | 0.59±0.11 | 0.45±0.19 | 0.02 |
| 12-item Short Form measure of quality of life | 3.34±1.37 | 3.46±1.16 | 0.51 |
| Brief version of the Social Support Questionnaire | 1.24±0.12 | 1.32±0.30 | 0.34 |
| C-SSRS total score (mean ± SD) | 1.14±0.35 | 1.38±0.22 | 0.05 |
| Suicide severity score (mean ± SD) | 0.12±0.13 | 0.18±0.12 | 0.14 |
| Suicide behavior score (mean ± SD) | 0.22±0.07 | 0.20±0.12 | 0.01 |
| Suicide intensity score (mean ± SD) | 1.21±0.16 | 2.18±0.17 | 0.04 |
| Suicide lethality score (mean ± SD) | 1.18±0.16 | 1.09±0.12 | 0.01 |
| PHQ-9 | 5.21±1.11 | 5.98±1.99 | 0.56 |
| SSI | 2.21±1.17 | 2.12±1.19 | 0.39 |
| BDI-II | 7.19±2.11 | 8.65±2.40 | 0.62 |
| SBQ-R | 3.19±1.09 | 4.22±1.43 | 0.82 |
| BHS | 3.17±1.18 | 3.00±1.64 | 0.23 |
| SWLS | 20.99±6.10 | 25.01±7.31 | 0.43 |
| PANAS-PA | 28.11±12.10 | 33.46±10.19 | 0.29 |
| PANAS-NA | 17.19±8.12 | 18.93±8.55 | 0.29 |
| KSADS-PL item 1 | 1.06±0.22 | 1.04±0.19 | 0.29 |
| KSADS-PL item 2 | 1.08±0.21 | 1.10±0.32 | 0.22 |
| KSADS-PL item 3 | 1.14±0.09 | 1.10±0.12 | 0.33 |
SSI: Scale for Suicide Ideation; BDI-II: Beck Depression Inventory; SBQ-R: Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire-Revised; Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS); SWLS: Satisfaction with Life Scale; PANAS-PA: Positive Affect Schedule; PANAS-NA: Negative Affect Schedule; KSADS-PL: Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Aged Children-Present and Lifetime
C-SSRS Internal Consistency and Mantel-Haenszel Statistic (αMH)
| Item | M | SD | rtot | α | αMH |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Severity of Suicidal Intention | |||||
| 1. wish to be dead | 0.15 | 0.01 | 0.62 | 0.926 | 0.68 |
| 2. Non-specific Active Suicidal Thoughts | 0.12 | 0.02 | 0.49 | 0.929 | 1.04* |
| 3. Active Suicidal Ideation with any methods (not plan) without intent to act | 0.13 | 0.04 | 0.54 | 0.926 | 1.30 |
| 4. Active Suicidal Ideation with some intent to act, without specific plan | 0.11 | 0.03 | 0.56 | 0.926 | 1.44 |
| 5. Active Suicidal Ideation with specific plan and intent | 0.14 | 0.01 | 0.74 | 0.926 | 0.89 |
| Intensity of Suicidal Ideation | |||||
| 6. frequency (from 1: < once a week to 5: many times each day) | 1.35 | 0.73 | 0.47 | 0.925 | 2.41 |
| 7. duration (from 1: Fleeting to 5: More than 8 hours/persistent or continuous) | 1.56 | 0.79 | 0.67 | 0.925 | 1.31 |
| 8. controllability (from 1: Easily control thoughts to 5: Unable to control) | 2.43 | 0.98 | 0.55 | 0.923 | 0.99* |
| 9. deterrents (from 1: stopped from suicide to 5: definitely did not stop suicide) | 2.05 | 0.87 | 0.54 | 0.924 | 0.89 |
| 10. reasons (from1: get attention from others to 5: end or stop the pain | 1.26 | 0.65 | 0.72 | 0.925 | 1.14 |
| Suicidal behavior | |||||
| 11. Preparatory Acts or Behavior | 0.22 | 0.17 | 0.65 | 0.925 | 1.11 |
| 12. Aborted Attempt | 0.17 | 0.05 | 0.63 | 0.925 | 0.84 |
| 13. Interrupted Attempt | 0.24 | 0.10 | 0.48 | 0.924 | 1.34 |
| 14. Actual Attempt (non-fatal) | 0.15 | 0.09 | 0.50 | 0.926 | 1.48 |
| 15. Self-injurious behavior without suicidal intent | 0.21 | 0.19 | 0.61 | 0.925 | 1.33 |
| 16. No or very minor physical damage | 0.12 | 0.07 | 0.53 | 0.928 | 1.18 |
| Suicide Lethality | |||||
| 17. Minor physical damage | 1.80 | 0.39 | 0.54 | 0.925 | 1.95 |
| 18. Moderate physical damage; medical attention needed | 0.84 | 0.46 | 0.61 | 0.928 | 1.53 |
| 19. Moderately severe physical damage; | 1.01 | 0.32 | 0.64 | 0.932 | 1.49 |
| 20. Severe physical damage; | 1.03 | 0.27 | 0.57 | 0.930 | 1.37 |
* Statistically significant at p <0.01.
C-SSRS Factor loadings
| Item | pattern matrix | structure matrix | Commonalities | |||
| 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | initial | extraction | |
| 1.Wish to be dead | 0.83 | 0.19 | 0.85 | 0.25 | 1.00 | 0.80 |
| 2. active Suicidal Thoughts Non-specific | 0.82 | 0.14 | 0.82 | 0.18 | 1.00 | 0.79 |
| 3. Active Suicidal thoughts any methods not plan no intent to act | 0.80 | 0.17 | 0.78 | 0.21 | 1.00 | 0.78 |
| 4. Active Suicidal thoughts some intent to act no specific plan | 0.79 | 0.29 | 0.77 | 0.25 | 1.00 | 0.76 |
| 5. Active Suicidal thoughts specific plan and intent | 0.76 | 0.23 | 0.74 | 0.26 | 1.00 | 0.73 |
| 6. frequency (1: < once/week - 5: many times each day) | 0.75 | 0.13 | 0.73 | 0.20 | 1.00 | 0.72 |
| 7. duration (1: Fleeting -5: >8 hours/persistent or continuous) | 0.74 | 0.18 | 0.72 | 0.28 | 1.00 | 0.71 |
| 8. controllability (1: Easily control thoughts-5: Unable to control) | 0.73 | 0.17 | 0.70 | 0.27 | 1.00 | 0.69 |
| 9. deterrents (1: stopped from suicide-5: not stop suicide) | 0.71 | 0.11 | 0.68 | 0.20 | 1.00 | 0.67 |
| 10. reasons (1: get attention from others-5: end or stop pain) | 0.70 | 0.10 | 0.65 | 0.19 | 1.00 | 0.64 |
| 11. Preparatory Acts or Behavior | −0.23 | 0.86 | 0.18 | 0.82 | 1.00 | 0.79 |
| 12. Aborted Attempt | −0.27 | 0.82 | 0.09 | 0.81 | 1.00 | 0.76 |
| 13. Interrupted Attempt | −0.30 | 0.80 | 0.23 | 0.78 | 1.00 | 0.72 |
| 14. Actual Attempt (non-fatal) | −0.19 | 0.78 | 0.35 | 0.77 | 1.00 | 0.69 |
| 15. Self-injurious behavior without suicidal intent | 0.36 | 0.77 | 0.08 | 0.76 | 1.00 | 0.68 |
| 16. No or very minor physical damage | 0.18 | 0.76 | 0.19 | 0.74 | 1.00 | 0.68 |
| 17. Minor physical damage | 0.14 | 0.74 | 0.15 | 0.73 | 1.00 | 0.71 |
| 18. Moderate physical damage; medical attention needed | 0.28 | 0.69 | 0.20 | 0.70 | 1.00 | 0.70 |
| 19. Moderately severe physical damage; medical hospitalization | 0.15 | 0.68 | 0.13 | 0.63 | 1.00 | 0.69 |
| 20. Severe physical damage; hospitalization intensive care | −0.04 | 0.67 | -0.21 | 0.68 | 1.00 | 0.65 |
Note Significant factor loading in bold numbers.
Concurrent correlations of the C-SSRS with other scales
| Suicidal ideation | Suicidal Behavior | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| r | d |
| r | d |
| |
| PHQ-9 items | ||||||
| little interest or pleasure | 0.45 | 0.75 | 0.045 | 0.32 | 0.46 | 0.076 |
| feeling down or depressed | 0.55 | 0.81 | 0.071 | 0.41 | 0.45 | 0.071 |
| sleep disturbance | 0.32 | 0.52 | 0.043 | 0.49 | 0.50 | 0.055 |
| Fatigue | 0.41 | 0.60 | 0.042 | 0.32 | 0.56 | 0.063 |
| appetitive disturbances | 0.33 | 0.45 | 0.077 | 0.33 | 0.48 | 0.067 |
| feelings of failure/guilt | 0.51 | 0.61 | 0.049 | 0.43 | 0.62 | 0.073 |
| concentration difficulty | 0.22 | 0.60 | 0.071 | 0.39 | 0.70 | 0.075 |
| psychomotor retardation or agitation | 0.31 | 0.51 | 0.049 | 0.48 | 0.69 | 0.083 |
| suicidal or self-destructive ideas | 0.89 | 0.90 | 0.003 | 0.52 | 0.80 | 0.009 |
| SSI | 0.71 | 0.87 | 0.001 | 0.43 | 0.32 | 0.087 |
| active suicidal desire | 0.70 | 0.85 | 0.002 | 0.40 | 0.23 | 0.032 |
| specific plans | 0.71 | 0.82 | 0.001 | 0.41 | 0.31 | 0.063 |
| passive suicidal desire | 0.56 | 0.43 | 0.087 | 0.21 | 0.23 | 0.066 |
| BDI-II | 0.77 | 0.84 | 0.004 | 0.49 | 0.22 | 0.032 |
| SBQ-R | 0.47 | 0.40 | 0.099 | 0.79 | 0.81 | 0.009 |
| BHS | 0.59 | 0.47 | 0.017 | 0.50 | 0.54 | 0.018 |
| SWLS | -0.58 | 0.12 | 0.099 | 0.11 | 0.32 | 0.034 |
| PANAS PA | -0.63 | 0.20 | 0.045 | 0.13 | 0.32 | 0.078 |
| PANAS NA | 0.70 | 0.88 | 0.002 | 0.66 | 0.79 | 0.004 |
| K-SADS-PL items | ||||||
| Item 1 suicidal thoughts | 0.87 | 0.88 | 0.001 | 0.31 | 0.43 | 0.012 |
| Item 2 attempts seriousness | 0.31 | 0.44 | 0.032 | 0.78 | 0.87 | 0.005 |
| Item 3 attempts lethality | 0.12 | 0.53 | 0.049 | 0.50 | 0.77 | 0.015 |
| Item 4 Self-harming behavior | 0.27 | 0.22 | 0.067 | 0.32 | 0.41 | 0.070 |
Bivariate Spearman rank correlation coefficient; SSI: The Scale for Suicide Ideation, BDI-II: Beck Depression Inventory-II, SBQ-R: Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire-Revised; BHS: Beck Hopelessness Scale, SWLS: Satisfaction with Life Scale, PANAS: Positive and Negative Affect Schedule, KSADS-PL: Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School; Cohen´s d: <0.3 (small effect), 0.5 (medium effect), >0.8 (large effect)
Logistic regression analysis of C-SSRS subscales predicting suicide risk
| Variable | β | SE | Wald | OR (95% CI) | χ2 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| constant | -0.01 | -0.11 | 0.14 | 0.91 (0.86-1.00) | 0.36 | 0.12 |
|
| ||||||
| gender (0=female) | 0.01 | -0.12 | 0.25 | 1.03 (0.89-1.18) | 0.65 | 0.34 |
| Education | 0.07 | 0.31 | 0.45 | 1.06 (0.59-1.28 | 0.55 | 0.43 |
| SES | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.39 | 1.12 (0.87-1.21 | 0.31 | 0.54 |
|
| ||||||
| AUDIT | 0.06 | 0.22 | 0.36 | 2.21 (1.69-2.52 | 0.43 | 0.49 |
| QOL 12-item | 0.35 | 0.48 | 0.17 | 1.98 (0.77-1.88) | 032 | 0.31 |
| SSQ | 0.37 | 0.20 | 0.15 | 2.11 (1.32-2.68) | 0.21 | 0.48 |
|
| ||||||
| C-SSRS subscales | 1.99 | 0.65 | 5.98 | 6.87 (4.87-8.43) | 6.87*** | 0.87 |
| suicide ideation | 1.67 | 0.78 | 6.31 | 6.21 (5.62-7.87) | 7.12*** | 0.76 |
| suicide Behavior | 1.87 | 0.55 | 7.31 | 6.22 (6.00-7.91) | 8.32** | 0.82 |
** p <0.01; *** p <0.001
Goodness-of-fit statistics
| X2 |
| significance | CMINDF | IFI | RMSEA | CFI | GFI | AGFI | NFI | NNFI | PNFI | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Default model (2 factor) | 0.455 | 566 | 0.23 | 4.091 | 0.817 | 0.142 | 0.821 | 0.623 | 0.531 | 0.487 | 0.518 | 0.491 |
| Restricted models | ||||||||||||
| 1 factor | 0.497 | 566 | 0.65 | 1.098 | 0.946 | 0.067 | 0.947 | 0.910 | 0.901 | 0.899 | 0.893 | 0.890 |
| 2 factors | 0.288 | 566 | 0.01 | 0.872 | 0.976 | 0.038 | 0.980 | 0.998 | 0.994 | 0.997 | 0.992 | 0.995 |
| 4 factors | 0.528 | 566 | 0.09 | 5.673 | 0.821 | 0.099 | 0.812 | 0.341 | 0.369 | 0.532 | 0.349 | 0.417 |
Factor correlation
| factor correlation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 4 factor model | factor correlation | 2 factor model | factor correlation |
| 1-2 | -0.599 | 1-2 | 0.769 |
| 1-3 | -0.276 | ||
| 1-4 | -0.266 | ||
| 2-3 | 0.211 | ||
| 2-4 | 0.144 | ||
| X2 ( | 0.433 | X2 ( | 0.319 |
| null-model X2 ( | 0.436 | null-model X2 ( | 0.398 |
| fit index | 0.466 | fit index | 0.401 |
Figure 1ROC values for the C-SSRS subscales
Categorías y sub-ítems de la C-SSRS
| Categoria | Item |
|---|---|
| Categoría I: Severidad de intención suicida | 1: deseo de estar muerto |
| 2 pensamientos activos suicidas no específicos | |
| 3: ideación suicida activa con cualquier método (sin plan) sin intención de llevarlo a cabo | |
| 4: : ideación suicida activa con alguna intención de actuar, sin plan específico | |
| 5: ideación suicida active con plan específico e intención de llevarlo a cabo | |
| II: Intensidad de la ideación suicida | 6: frecuencia (desde 1: < una vez semanal a 5: varias veces en el día) |
| 7: duración (desde1: fugaces hasta 5: más de 8 horas/persistentes o continuos) | |
| 8: controlabilidad (desde 1: fácilmente controlables hasta 5: incapaz de controlarlos) | |
| 9: disuasivos (desde 1: detienen el suicidio hasta 5: definitivamente no detienen el suicidio) | |
| 10: razones (desde1: atención, venganza a 5: terminar el dolor (no puedo tolerar el dolor) | |
| III: comportamiento suicida | 11: actos o comportamientos preparatorios |
| 12: intento abortado | |
| 13: intento interrumpido | |
| 14: intent actual (no fatal) | |
| 15: comportamiento auto-lesivo sin intención suicida | |
| IV: Letalidad | 16: sin daño físico o muy leve |
| 17: daño físico menor | |
| 18: daño físico moderado; necesita atención médica. | |
| 19: daño físico moderado/severo; debe hospitalizarse y posibles cuidados intensivos. | |
| 20: daño físico severo; requiere internación con cuidados intensivos | |
| 21: muerte |
Datos demográficos de participantes (incluye grupos 1 and 2)
| Variable | Hombre (n = 607) | Mujer (n = 931) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Edad (Rango) | 18-35 | 18-35 | ns |
| Edad (media ± SD) | 23.13±5.43 | 24.15±7.01 | ns |
| Educación (Rango) | 13-18 | 13-20 | ns |
| Educación (media ± SD) | 15.80 ± 2.2 | 17.1±3.5 | 0.31 |
| AUDIT | 0.59±0.11 | 0.45±0.19 | 0.02 |
| Versión breve 12 ítem Calidad Vida | 3.34±1.37 | 3.46±1.16 | 0.51 |
| Versión breve Cuestionario Apoyo Social | 1.24±0.12 | 1.32±0.30 | 0.34 |
| C-SSRS total (media ± SD) | 1.14±0.35 | 1.38±0.22 | 0.05 |
| Puntaje severidad suicidio (media ± SD) | 0.12±0.13 | 0.18±0.12 | 0.14 |
| Puntaje comportamiento suicida (media± SD) | 0.22±0.07 | 0.20±0.12 | 0.01 |
| Puntaje intensidad suicidio (media ± SD) | 1.21±0.16 | 2.18±0.17 | 0.04 |
| Puntaje letalidad suicidio (media ± SD) | 1.18±0.16 | 1.09±0.12 | 0.01 |
| PHQ-9 | 5.21±1.11 | 5.98±1.99 | 0.56 |
| SSI | 2.21±1.17 | 2.12±1.19 | 0.39 |
| BDI-II | 7.19±2.11 | 8.65±2.40 | 0.62 |
| SBQ-R | 3.19±1.09 | 4.22±1.43 | 0.82 |
| BHS | 3.17±1.18 | 3.00±1.64 | 0.23 |
| SWLS | 20.99±6.10 | 25.01±7.31 | 0.43 |
| PANAS-PA | 28.11±12.10 | 33.46±10.19 | 0.29 |
| PANAS-NA | 17.19±8.12 | 18.93±8.55 | 0.29 |
| KSADS-PL item 1 | 1.06±0.22 | 1.04±0.19 | 0.29 |
| KSADS-PL item 2 | 1.08±0.21 | 1.10±0.32 | 0.22 |
| KSADS-PL item 3 | 1.14±0.09 | 1.10±0.12 | 0.33 |
SSI: escala Ideación Suicida; BDI-II: Inventario depresión Beck; SBQ-R: Cuestionario comportamiento suicida-Revisado; escala desesperanza de Beck (BHS); SWLS: escala satisfacción con la vida; PANAS-PA: escala afectos positivos; PANAS-NA: escala afectos negativos; KSADS-PL: escala de trastornos afectivos y esquizofrenia para jóvenes en edad escolar-actual y a lo largo de toda la vida
Consistencia interna y estadístico Mantel-Haenszel de la C-SSRS (αMH)
| Item | M | SD | r | α | α |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Severidad intención suicida | |||||
| 1. Deseo de estar muerto | 0.15 | 0.01 | 0.62 | 0.926 | 0.68 |
| 2. Pensamientos suicidas no específicos | 0.12 | 0.02 | 0.49 | 0.929 | 1.04* |
| 3. Ideación suicida activa con cualquier método (sin plan) sin intención de llevar a cabo | 0.13 | 0.04 | 0.54 | 0.926 | 1.30 |
| 4. Ideación suicida activa con intención de llevar a cabo, sin plan específico | 0.11 | 0.03 | 0.56 | 0.926 | 1.44 |
| 5. Ideación suicida activa con plan específico e intención de llevar a cabo | 0.14 | 0.01 | 0.74 | 0.926 | 0.89 |
| Intensidad de ideación suicida | |||||
| 6. Frecuencia (desde 1: <una vez semanal a 5: muchas veces por día) | 1.35 | 0.73 | 0.47 | 0.925 | 2.41 |
| 7. Duración (desde 1: fluctuantes a 5: más de 8 horas/persistente o continuo) | 1.56 | 0.79 | 0.67 | 0.925 | 1.31 |
| 8. Controlabilidad (desde 1: fácil control a 5: incapaz de control) | 2.43 | 0.98 | 0.55 | 0.923 | 0.99* |
| 9. Disuasivos (desde 1: detiene suicidio a 5: no detiene suicidio) | 2.05 | 0.87 | 0.54 | 0.924 | 0.89 |
| 10. Razones (desde1: atención, venganza a 5: detener dolor | 1.26 | 0.65 | 0.72 | 0.925 | 1.14 |
| Comportamiento suicida | |||||
| 11. Acto o comportamiento preparatorio | 0.22 | 0.17 | 0.65 | 0.925 | 1.11 |
| 12. Intento abortado | 0.17 | 0.05 | 0.63 | 0.925 | 0.84 |
| 13. Intento interrumpido | 0.24 | 0.10 | 0.48 | 0.924 | 1.34 |
| 14. Intento actual (no fatal) | 0.15 | 0.09 | 0.50 | 0.926 | 1.48 |
| 15. Comportamiento auto-lesivo sin intención suicida | 0.21 | 0.19 | 0.61 | 0.925 | 1.33 |
| 16. Sin daño físico | 0.12 | 0.07 | 0.53 | 0.928 | 1.18 |
| Letalidad suicidio | |||||
| 17. Daño físico menor | 1.80 | 0.39 | 0.54 | 0.925 | 1.95 |
| 18. Daño moderado; requiere atención médica | 0.84 | 0.46 | 0.61 | 0.928 | 1.53 |
| 19. Daño severo; requiere hospitalización | 1.01 | 0.32 | 0.64 | 0.932 | 1.49 |
| 20. Daño severo; requiere hospitalización con cuidados intensivos | 1.03 | 0.27 | 0.57 | 0.930 | 1.37 |
*Estadísticamente significativo con p <0.01
Cargas factorials de la C-SSRS
| Patron de Matriz | Matriz de estructura | Comunalidades | ||||
| 1. Deseo de estar muerto | 0.19 | 0.25 | 1.00 | 0.80 | ||
| 2. Ideación activa no específica | 0.14 | 0.18 | 1.00 | 0.79 | ||
| 3. Ideación activa sin plan ni intención | 0.17 | 0.21 | 1.00 | 0.78 | ||
| 4. Ideación activa con intención sin plan específico | 0.29 | 0.25 | 1.00 | 0.76 | ||
| 5. Ideación activa plan específico e intención | 0.23 | 0.26 | 1.00 | 0.73 | ||
| 6. Frecuencia (1: <una vez/semana - 5: muchas veces por día) | 0.13 | 0.20 | 1.00 | 0.72 | ||
| 7. Duración (1: Fugaces -5: >8 horas/persistentes o continuas) | 0.18 | 0.28 | 1.00 | 0.71 | ||
| 8. Controlabilidad (1: fácil control -5: incapaz de control) | 0.17 | 0.27 | 1.00 | 0.69 | ||
| 9. Disuasivos (1: detiene suicidio -5: no detiene) | 0.11 | 0.20 | 1.00 | 0.67 | ||
| 10. Razones (1: atención, venganza -5: terminar dolor) | 0.10 | 0.19 | 1.00 | 0.64 | ||
| 11. Actos preparatorios | −0.23 | 0.18 | 1.00 | 0.79 | ||
| 12. Intento abortado | −0.27 | 0.09 | 1.00 | 0.76 | ||
| 13. Intento interrumpido | −0.30 | 0.23 | 1.00 | 0.72 | ||
| 14. Intento actual (no fatal) | −0.19 | 0.35 | 1.00 | 0.69 | ||
| 15. Auto-lesión sin intento suicida | 0.36 | 0.08 | 1.00 | 0.68 | ||
| 16. Sin daño físico | 0.18 | 0.19 | 1.00 | 0.68 | ||
| 17. Daño físico menor | 0.14 | 0.15 | 1.00 | 0.71 | ||
| 18. Daño moderado; requiere atención médica | 0.28 | 0.20 | 1.00 | 0.70 | ||
| 19. Daño severo; requiere hospitalización | 0.15 | 0.13 | 1.00 | 0.69 | ||
| 20. daño severo; requiere cuidados intensivos | −0.04 | -0.21 | 1.00 | 0.65 | ||
Nota factores de carga significativos en negrita.
Correlaciones concurrentes de la C-SSRS con otras escalas
| Ideación suicida | Comportamiento | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| r | d | r | d | |||
| Items PHQ-9 | ||||||
| Poco interés o placer | 0.45 | 0.75 | 0.045 | 0.32 | 0.46 | 0.076 |
| Depresión | 0.55 | 0.81 | 0.071 | 0.41 | 0.45 | 0.071 |
| Trastorno sueño | 0.32 | 0.52 | 0.043 | 0.49 | 0.50 | 0.055 |
| Fatiga | 0.41 | 0.60 | 0.042 | 0.32 | 0.56 | 0.063 |
| Trastorno apetito | 0.33 | 0.45 | 0.077 | 0.33 | 0.48 | 0.067 |
| Sentimientos de culpa | 0.51 | 0.61 | 0.049 | 0.43 | 0.62 | 0.073 |
| Dificultad de concentración | 0.22 | 0.60 | 0.071 | 0.39 | 0.70 | 0.075 |
| Retardo psicomotor o agitación | 0.31 | 0.51 | 0.049 | 0.48 | 0.69 | 0.083 |
| Ideas suicidas | 0.89 | 0.90 | 0.003 | 0.52 | 0.80 | 0.009 |
| SSI | 0.71 | 0.87 | 0.001 | 0.43 | 0.32 | 0.087 |
| Deseo suicida activo | 0.70 | 0.85 | 0.002 | 0.40 | 0.23 | 0.032 |
| Plan específico | 0.71 | 0.82 | 0.001 | 0.41 | 0.31 | 0.063 |
| Deseo pasivo suicida | 0.56 | 0.43 | 0.087 | 0.21 | 0.23 | 0.066 |
| BDI-II | 0.77 | 0.84 | 0.004 | 0.49 | 0.22 | 0.032 |
| SBQ-R | 0.47 | 0.40 | 0.099 | 0.79 | 0.81 | 0.009 |
| BHS | 0.59 | 0.47 | 0.017 | 0.50 | 0.54 | 0.018 |
| SWLS | -0.58 | 0.12 | 0.099 | 0.11 | 0.32 | 0.034 |
| PANAS PA | -0.63 | 0.20 | 0.045 | 0.13 | 0.32 | 0.078 |
| PANAS NA | 0.70 | 0.88 | 0.002 | 0.66 | 0.79 | 0.004 |
| Items K-SADS-PL | ||||||
| Item 1 ideas suicidas | 0.87 | 0.88 | 0.001 | 0.31 | 0.43 | 0.012 |
| Item 2 severidad intento | 0.31 | 0.44 | 0.032 | 0.78 | 0.87 | 0.005 |
| Item 3 letalidad intento | 0.12 | 0.53 | 0.049 | 0.50 | 0.77 | 0.015 |
| Item 4 auto-destructivo | 0.27 | 0.22 | 0.067 | 0.32 | 0.41 | 0.070 |
Coeficiente de correlación bivariado de Spearman; SSI: Scale for Suicide Ideation, BDI-II: Beck Depression Inventory-II, SBQ-R: Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire-Revised; BHS: Beck Hopelessness Scale, SWLS: Satisfaction with Life Scale, PANAS: Positive and Negative Affect Schedule, KSADS-PL: Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School; d Cohen: <0.3 (efecto pequeño), 0.5 (efecto medio), >0.8 (efecto grande)
Análisis de regresión logística de subescalas C-SSRS para predecir suicidio
| Variable | β | SE | Wald | OR (IC 95%) | χ | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constante | -0.01 | -0.11 | 0.14 | 0.91 (0.86-1.00) | 0.36 | 0.12 |
| genero (0=femenino) | 0.01 | -0.12 | 0.25 | 1.03 (0.89-1.18) | 0.65 | 0.34 |
| Educación | 0.07 | 0.31 | 0.45 | 1.06 (0.59-1.28 | 0.55 | 0.43 |
| SES | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.39 | 1.12 (0.87-1.21 | 0.31 | 0.54 |
| AUDIT | 0.06 | 0.22 | 0.36 | 2.21 (1.69-2.52 | 0.43 | 0.49 |
| IQOL 12-item | 0.35 | 0.48 | 0.17 | 1.98 (0.77-1.88) | 032 | 0.31 |
| SSQ | 0.37 | 0.20 | 0.15 | 2.11 (1.32-2.68) | 0.21 | 0.48 |
| C-SSRS subescalas | 1.99 | 0.65 | 5.98 | 6.87 (4.87-8.43) | 6.87*** | 0.87 |
| Ideas suicidas | 1.67 | 0.78 | 6.31 | 6.21 (5.62-7.87) | 7.12*** | 0.76 |
| Conducta suicida | 1.87 | 0.55 | 7.31 | 6.22 (6.00-7.91) | 8.32** | 0.82 |
** p <0.01; *** p < 0.001
Estadísticos de bondad de ajuste
| X | significancia | CMINDF | IFI | RMSEA | CFI | GFI | AGFI | NFI | NNFI | PNFI | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Modelo default (2 factores) | 0.455 | 566 | 0.23 | 4.091 | 0.817 | 0.142 | 0.821 | 0.623 | 0.531 | 0.487 | 0.518 | 0.491 |
| Modelos restrictictivo | ||||||||||||
| 1 factor | 0.497 | 566 | 0.65 | 1.098 | 0.946 | 0.067 | 0.947 | 0.910 | 0.901 | 0.899 | 0.893 | 0.890 |
| 2 factores | 0.288 | 566 | 0.01 | 0.872 | 0.976 | 0.038 | 0.980 | 0.998 | 0.994 | 0.997 | 0.992 | 0.995 |
| 4 factores | 0.528 | 566 | 0.09 | 5.673 | 0.821 | 0.099 | 0.812 | 0.341 | 0.369 | 0.532 | 0.349 | 0.417 |
Factor correlation
| factor correlación | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 4 factor model | factor correlation | 2 factor model | factor correlation |
| 1-2 | -0.599 | 1-2 | 0.769 |
| 1-3 | -0.276 | ||
| 1-4 | -0.266 | ||
| 2-3 | 0.211 | ||
| 2-4 | 0.144 | ||
| X2 ( | 0.433 | X2 ( | 0.319 |
| null-model X2 ( | 0.436 | null-model X2 ( | 0.398 |
| fit index | 0.466 | fit index | 0.401 |
Figura 1ROC para las subescalas de C-SSRSs