| Literature DB >> 29662258 |
Gustavo Jose Mora-Garcia1, Maria Stephany Ruiz-Diaz1, Doris Esther Gomez-Camargo1, Claudio Jaime Gomez-Alegria2.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Caveolin 1 gene (CAV1) has been associated with insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome and hypertension in humans. Also, it has been related to high serum triglycerides in rodents, however there is little evidence of this relation in humans. AIM: To describe frequencies of common variations in CAV1 in adults with high serum triglycerides.Entities:
Keywords: Caribbean Region; Caveolin 1; Colombia; Hypertriglyceridemia; Metabolic diseases; Single Nucleotide Polymorphism
Mesh:
Substances:
Year: 2017 PMID: 29662258 PMCID: PMC5896723 DOI: 10.25100/cm.v48i4.2625
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Colomb Med (Cali) ISSN: 0120-8322
Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNP) selected in Caveolin 1 (CAV1) gene employing data from HapMap project. Minor Allele Frequency (MAF) ≥0.25 and r2 ≥0.8 were used as tagging criteria.
| SNP | MAF | Function | Reference Variation |
|---|---|---|---|
| rs926198 | 0.332 | Intron | C/T |
| rs3779512 | 0.407 | Intron | G/T |
| rs10270569 | 0.274 | Intron | C/T |
| rs11773845 | 0.420 | Intron | A/C |
| rs7804372 | 0.270 | Intron | A/T |
| rs1049337 | 0.250 | 3'-UTR | C/T |
UTR: Untranslated Region
Socio-demographic, anthropometric and metabolic variables. Comparisons between groups were performed with X2 and t-student test, when appropriate.
| Variables | Cases | Controls |
| ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sex (males) | 61.3% | 54.5-67.7 | 66.3% | 59.6-72.5 | 0.321 |
| Age (years old)* | 43.1 | ±12.0 | 42.1 | ±14.3 | 0.418 |
| Anthropometric Parameters* | |||||
| Body Mass Index (kg/m2) | 26.9 | ±4.0 | 26.3 | ±4.4 | 0.139 |
| Waist Circumference (cm) | 94.3 | ±9.5 | 92.4 | ±10.9 | 0.063 |
| Hip Perimeter (cm) | 101.9 | ±8.5 | 101.9 | ±9.1 | 0.941 |
| Blood Pressure (mmHg)* | |||||
| Systolic | 114.5 | ±16.8 | 111.9 | ±15.1 | 0.082 |
| Diastolic | 76.5 | ±11.3 | 75.0 | ±10.1 | 0.139 |
| Serum Concentrations (mg/dL)* | |||||
| Triglycerides | 210.4 | ±63.4 | 143.2 | ±27.2 | <0.001 |
| Glucose | 100.7 | ±33.1 | 87.4 | ±25.5 | <0.001 |
| Cholesterol | 200.9 | ±68.3 | 178.1 | ±37.2 | <0.001 |
| HDLc | 47.4 | ±16.3 | 42.9 | ±10.9 | <0.001 |
Sex was represented as proportion. 95% confidence interval
* Mean values ± standard deviation
Genotype distributions for Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in Caveolin 1 (CAV1) gene in subjects with high serum triglycerides (cases) and controls. A recessive model was applied in order to compare differences between cases and controls.
| Genotype | Cases | Controls |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| rs926198 | n(%) | n(%) | |
| TT | 116 (52.7) | 110 (50.0) | |
| TC | 85 (38.6) | 84 (38.2) | |
| CC | 19 (8.6) | 26 (11.8) | 0.53 |
| TT+TC | 201 (91.4) | 194 (88.2) | |
| CC | 19 (8.6) | 26 (11.8) | 0.34 |
| rs3779512 | |||
| GG | 89 (40.4) | 82 (37.3) | |
| GT | 91 (41.4) | 101 (45.9) | |
| TT | 40 (18.2) | 37 (16.8) | 0.62 |
| GG+GT | 180 (81.8) | 183 (83.2) | |
| TT | 40 (18.2) | 37 (16.8) | 0.70 |
| rs10270569 | |||
| CC | 149 (67.7) | 141 (64.1) | |
| CT | 61 (27.7) | 75 (34.1) | |
| TT | 10 (4.6) | 4 (1.8) | 0.12 |
| CC+CT | 210 (95.4) | 216 (98.2) | |
| TT | 10 (4.6) | 4 (1.8) | 0.17 |
| rs11773845 | |||
| AA | 88 (40.0) | 71 (32.3) | |
| AC | 92 (41.8) | 96 (43.6) | |
| CC | 40 (18.2) | 53 (24.1) | 0.15 |
| AA+AC | 180 (81.8) | 167 (75.9) | |
| CC | 40 (18.2) | 53 (24.1) | 0.16 |
| rs7804372 | |||
| TT | 131 (59.5) | 116 (52.7) | |
| AT | 71 (32.3) | 86 (39.1) | |
| AA | 18 (8.2) | 18 (8.2) | 0.30 |
| TT+AT | 202 (91.8) | 202 (91.8) | |
| AA | 18 (8.2) | 18 (8.2) | - |
| rs1049337 | |||
| CC | 116 (52.7) | 121 (55.0) | |
| CT | 77 (35.0) | 86 (39.1) | |
| TT | 27 (12.3) | 13 (5.9) | 0.06 |
| CC+CT | 193 (87.7) | 207 (94.1) | |
| TT | 27 (12.3) | 13 (5.9) | 0.03 |
X2 and Fisher's exact tests were performed to determine differences in genotype distribution between cases and controls.
Allele frequencies for Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in Caveolin 1 (CAV1) gene from different populations. References population were taken from HapMap project, while Cases and Controls represent sample from the present study.
| SNP | Cases | Controls | CEU | MEX | YRI | HCB |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs926198 | ||||||
| C | 0.280 | 0.309 | 0.332 | 0.184 | 0.611 | 0.093 |
| T | 0.720 | 0.691 | 0.668 | 0.816 | 0.389 | 0.907 |
| rs3779512 | ||||||
| G | 0.611 | 0.602 | 0.593 | 0.730 | 0.195 | 0.895 |
| T | 0.389 | 0.398 | 0.407 | 0.270 | 0.805 | 0.105 |
| rs10270569 | ||||||
| C | 0.816 | 0.811 | 0.726 | 0.780 | 0.732 | 0.965 |
| T | 0.184 | 0.189 | 0.274 | 0.220 | 0.268 | 0.035 |
| rs11773845 | ||||||
| A | 0.609 | 0.541 | 0.580 | 0.750 | 0.221 | 0.698 |
| C | 0.391 | 0.459 | 0.420 | 0.250 | 0.779 | 0.302 |
| rs7804372 | ||||||
| A | 0.243 | 0.277 | 0.270 | 0.210 | 0.327 | 0.221 |
| T | 0.757 | 0.723 | 0.730 | 0.790 | 0.673 | 0.779 |
| rs1049337 | ||||||
| C | 0.702 | 0.745 | 0.750 | - | 0.973 | 0.488 |
| T | 0.298 | 0.255 | 0.250 | - | 0.027 | 0.512 |
CEU: Utah residents with Northern and Western European ancestry;
MEX: Mexican ancestry in Los Angeles, California;
YRI: Yoruba in Ibadan, Nigeria;
HCB: Han Chinese in Beijing, China
de Nucleótido Simple (SNP) seleccionados en el gen Caveolina 1 (CAV1) usando datos del proyecto HapMap. Se aplicaron como criterios de selección una Frecuencia de Alelo Menor (MAF) ≥0.25 y un coeficiente de correlación (r2) ≥0.8.
| SNP | MAF | Function | Reference Variation |
|---|---|---|---|
| rs926198 | 0.332 | Intron | C/T |
| rs3779512 | 0.407 | Intron | G/T |
| rs10270569 | 0.274 | Intron | C/T |
| rs11773845 | 0.420 | Intron | A/C |
| rs7804372 | 0.270 | Intron | A/T |
| rs1049337 | 0.250 | 3'-UTR | C/T |
UTR: Región No Transcripta
Variables sociodemográficas, antropométricas y metabólicas. Los grupos fueron comparados mediante las pruebas de X2 o la prueba t-student, según fuera conveniente.
| Variables | Casos | Controles | Valores de | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sexo (hombres) | 61.3% | (54.5-67.7) | 66.3% | (59.6-72.5) | 0.321 |
| Edad (años)* | 43.1 | ±12.0 | 42.1 | ±14.3 | 0.418 |
| Parámetros Antropométricos* | |||||
| Índice de Masa Corporal (kg/m2) | 26.9 | ±4.0 | 26.3 | ±4.4 | 0.139 |
| Circunferencia abdominal (cm) | 94.3 | ±9.5 | 92.4 | ±10.9 | 0.063 |
| Perímetro de caderas (cm) | 101.9 | ±8.5 | 101.9 | ±9.1 | 0.941 |
| Presión arterial (mmHg)* | |||||
| Sistólica | 114.5 | ±16.8 | 111.9 | ±15.1 | 0.082 |
| Diastólica | 76.5 | ±11.3 | 75 | ±10.1 | 0.139 |
| Concentración séricas (mg/dL)* | |||||
| Triglicéridos | 210.4 | ±63.4 | 143.2 | ±27.2 | <0.001 |
| Glucosa | 100.7 | ±33.1 | 87.4 | ±25.5 | <0.001 |
| Colesterol | 200.9 | ±68.3 | 178.1 | ±37.2 | <0.001 |
| cHDL | 47.4 | ±16.3 | 42.9 | ±10.9 | <0.001 |
La variable sexo fue descrita como una proporción. Intervalo de Confianza del 95%.
* Promedio ± Desviación estándar
Distribución genotípica de los SNPs en el gen de Caveolina 1 (CAV1) en sujetos con hipertrigliceridemia (casos) y controles. Se aplicó un modelo recesivo para la comparación de las diferencias entre ambos grupos (casos y controles).
| Distribución genotípica | Cases | Controles | Valores de |
|---|---|---|---|
| rs926198 | |||
| TT | 116 (52.7) | 110 (50.0) | |
| TC | 85 (38.6) | 84 (38.2) | |
| CC | 19 (8.6) | 26 (11.8) | 0.53 |
| TT+TC | 201 (91.4) | 194 (88.2) | |
| CC | 19 (8.6) | 26 (11.8) | 0.34 |
| rs3779512 | |||
| GG | 89 (40.4) | 82 (37.3) | |
| GT | 91 (41.4) | 101 (45.9) | |
| TT | 40 (18.2) | 37 (16.8) | 0.62 |
| GG+GT | 180 (81.8) | 183 (83.2) | |
| TT | 40 (18.2) | 37 (16.8) | 0.70 |
| rs10270569 | |||
| CC | 149 (67.7) | 141 (64.1) | |
| CT | 61 (27.7) | 75 (34.1) | |
| TT | 10 (4.6) | 4 (1.8) | 0.12 |
| CC+CT | 210 (95.4) | 216 (98.2) | |
| TT | 10 (4.6) | 4 (1.8) | 0.17 |
| rs11773845 | |||
| AA | 88 (40.0) | 71 (32.3) | |
| AC | 92 (41.8) | 96 (43.6) | |
| CC | 40 (18.2) | 53 (24.1) | 0.15 |
| AA+AC | 180 (81.8) | 167 (75.9) | |
| CC | 40 (18.2) | 53 (24.1) | 0.16 |
| rs7804372 | |||
| TT | 131 (59.5) | 116 (52.7) | |
| AT | 71 (32.3) | 86 (39.1) | |
| AA | 18 (8.2) | 18 (8.2) | 0.30 |
| TT+AT | 202 (91.8) | 202 (91.8) | |
| AA | 18 (8.2) | 18 (8.2) | - |
| rs1049337 | |||
| CC | 116 (52.7) | 121 (55.0) | |
| CT | 77 (35.0) | 86 (39.1) | |
| TT | 27 (12.3) | 13 (5.9) | 0.06 |
| CC+CT | 193 (87.7) | 207 (94.1) | |
| TT | 27 (12.3) | 13 (5.9) | 0.03 |
Para determinar las diferencias de la distribución genotípica entre el grupo de casos y de controles se aplicó la prueba de X2 y la prueba exacta de Fisher.
Frecuencias alélicas paras los SNPs en el gen de Caveolina 1 (CAV1) gene de diferentes poblaciones. La población referencia fue tomada del Proyecto HapMap, mientras que los casos y controles representan la muestra del presente estudio.
| SNP | Casos | Controles | CEU | MEX | YRI | HCB |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs926198 | ||||||
| C | 0.280 | 0.309 | 0.332 | 0.184 | 0.611 | 0.093 |
| T | 0.720 | 0.691 | 0.668 | 0.816 | 0.389 | 0.907 |
| rs3779512 | ||||||
| G | 0.611 | 0.602 | 0.593 | 0.730 | 0.195 | 0.895 |
| T | 0.389 | 0.398 | 0.407 | 0.270 | 0.805 | 0.105 |
| rs10270569 | ||||||
| C | 0.816 | 0.811 | 0.726 | 0.780 | 0.732 | 0.965 |
| T | 0.184 | 0.189 | 0.274 | 0.220 | 0.268 | 0.035 |
| rs11773845 | ||||||
| A | 0.609 | 0.541 | 0.580 | 0.750 | 0.221 | 0.698 |
| C | 0.391 | 0.459 | 0.420 | 0.250 | 0.779 | 0.302 |
| rs7804372 | ||||||
| A | 0.243 | 0.277 | 0.270 | 0.210 | 0.327 | 0.221 |
| T | 0.757 | 0.723 | 0.730 | 0.790 | 0.673 | 0.779 |
| rs1049337 | ||||||
| C | 0.702 | 0.745 | 0.750 | - | 0.973 | 0.488 |
| T | 0.298 | 0.255 | 0.250 | - | 0.027 | 0.512 |
CEU: residentes de Utah con ascendencia del Norte y Occidente de Europa;
MEX: ascendencia mexicana en Los Ángeles, California;
YRI: Yoruba en Ibadan, Nigeria;
HCB: Chinos Han en Beijing, China.