| Literature DB >> 29662257 |
Víctor Clemente Mendoza-Rojas1, Luis Alfonso Díaz-Martínez1, Gerardo Mantilla-Mora1, Gustavo Adolfo Contreras-García1, Víctor Manuel Mora-Bautista2, Jhon Freddy Martínez-Paredes3, Alba Luz Calderón-Rojas3, Carlos Augusto Gómez-Tarazona3, Katherine Pinzón-Mantilla4.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: In preterm newborn, problems with the interpretation of 17-OHP may occur.Entities:
Keywords: 17-alpha-Hidroxiprogesterone; Adrenal Hyperplasia Congenital; Neonatal screening
Mesh:
Substances:
Year: 2017 PMID: 29662257 PMCID: PMC5896722 DOI: 10.25100/cm.v43i4.2983
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Colomb Med (Cali) ISSN: 0120-8322
Figure 1Recruitment of preterm (left) and term patients (right) flowchart.
Characteristics of the study population according to gestational age at birth
| Characteristic | Studied population | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prematures (weeks) | Term neonates (n= 82) | |||
| <32 (n= 10) | 32-33 (n= 6) | 34-36 (n= 39) | ||
| Prenatal administration of corticosteroids | 9 | 4 | 21 | - |
| Cesarean birth | 10 | 3 | 24 | 53 |
| Female | 9 | 1 | 17 | 36 |
| Patients with events that generate metabolic stress** | 8 | 3 | 10 | 7 |
| Jaundice | 6 | 1 | 17 | 8 |
| SDR | 6 | 2 | 4 | - |
| Infections | 4 | 0 | 2 | - |
| Hypoglycemia | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| TSH at birth (µUI/L)* | 3.0 (2.2-3.7) | 1.8 (1.5-3.4) | 2.7 (1.7-3.6) | 2.9 (1.7-4.2) |
| Birth weight (g)* Z score of birth weight according to gestational age* | 1,470 (1,310-1,680) | 2,205 (1,890- 2,380) | 2,280 (2,090- 2,520) | 3,230 (2,950-3,580) |
| 0.05 (-0.07- 0.26) | 0.54 (0.10- 0.68) | -0.34 (-0.67- 0.02) | -0.28 (-0.78-0.31) | |
* Value as median and interquartile range.
**A patient may present more than one event that generates metabolic stress.
SDR: Respiratory distress syndrome due to pulmonary surfactant deficit.
Figure 2Variation of 17-OHP levels between birth and reaching the corrected gestational age. The red line is the average regression of the values of 17-OHP in the follow-up, while the gray lines its confidence band of 95%. The dark rhombuses are the values of the first shot, 3 to 5 days after birth, while the light diamonds are the later measurements during the follow-up.
Multiple linear regression model explains the variation of the levels of the 17 OHP.
| Variable | β | CI 95% |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Prematurity | 0.344 | 0.222 a - 0.467 | <0.001 |
| Female | 0.024 | -0.055 -a 0.103 | 0.552 |
| Birth weight (each 100 g) | -0.003 | -0.011 -a 0.006 | 0.548 |
| Neonatal TSH | -0.004 | -0.021 -a 0.013 | 0.629 |
| Conditions producing metabolic stress | -0.075 | -0.187 -a 0.037 | 0.188 |
Figura 1Flujograma de captación de pacientes prematuros (izquierda) y de término (derecha).
Características de la población del estudio según edad gestacional al nacer.
| Característica | Población estudiada | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prematuros (semanas) | Neonatos de término (n= 82) | |||
| <32 (n= 10) | 32-33 (n= 6) | 34-36 (n= 39) | ||
| Administración prenatal de corticosteroides | 9 | 4 | 21 | - |
| Parto por cesárea | 10 | 3 | 24 | 53 |
| Sexo femenino | 9 | 1 | 17 | 36 |
| Pacientes con eventos que generan estrés metabólico** | 8 | 3 | 10 | 7 |
|
| 6 | 1 | 17 | 8 |
|
| 6 | 2 | 4 | - |
|
| 4 | 0 | 2 | - |
|
| 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| TSH al nacer (µUI/L)* | 3.0 (2.2-3.7) | 1.8 (1.5-3.4) | 2.7 (1.7-3.6) | 2.9 (1.7-4.2) |
| Peso al nacer (g)* | 1,470 (1,310-1,680) | 2,205 (1,890-2,380) | 2,280 (2,090-2,520) | 3,230 (2,950-3,580) |
| Puntaje Z del peso al nacer según la edad gestacional* | 0.05 (-0.07-0.26) | 0.54 (0.10-0.68) | -0.34 (-0.67-0.02) | -0.28 (-0.78-0.31) |
* Valor como mediana y recorrido intercuartil
** Un paciente puede presentar más de un evento que generase estrés metabólico
SDR: Síndrome de dificultad respiratoria por déficit de surfactante
Figura 2Variación de los niveles de 17-OHP entre el nacimiento y el llegar al término de edad gestacional corregida. La línea roja es la regresión promedio de los valores de 17-OHP en el seguimiento, mientras que las líneas grises su banda de confianza del 95%. Los rombos oscuros son los valores de la primera toma, 3 a 5 días luego del nacimiento, mientras que los rombos claros son las mediciones posteriores durante el seguimiento.
Modelo de regresión lineal múltiple que mejor explica la variación de los niveles del 17 OHP
| Variable | β | IC 95% | Valor de |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prematuridad | 0.344 | 0.222-0.467 | <0.001 |
| Sexo femenino | 0.024 | -0.055-0.103 | 0.552 |
| Peso al nacer (cada 100 g) | -0.003 | -0.011-0.006 | 0.548 |
| TSH neonatal | -0.004 | -0.021-0.013 | 0.629 |
| Condiciones que producen estrés metabólico | -0.075 | -0.187-0.037 | 0.188 |