Literature DB >> 29658340

A novel use of cement as a salvage procedure in patients with complex spinal injuries with proximal junctional failure.

K Divani1, S Selvadurai1, S Molloy1.   

Abstract

Long-construct fixations can be complicated by proximal junctional kyphosis. In elderly, high-risk patients with numerous comorbidities, lengthy surgical times and increased blood loss associated with revision osteotomies and extension of fusions are not often tolerated and pose serious life-threatening risks. We present a salvage technique used in a patient with proximal junctional failure and demonstrate its role in improving symptoms and functionality in those not deemed fit for major surgery. Pre- and postoperative pain scores in accordance with the visual analogue scale, walking distances and radiographs were reviewed in a patient who underwent the salvage technique to ascertain the subjective and objective difference in pain and functionality. The patient showed marked improvement in pain scores and walking distances postoperatively. Additionally, the degree of proximal junctional kyphosis was lower on postoperative radiographs. While holding risks of its own, our described technique can be performed in select cases and is a good salvage procedure in high-risk patients. It prevents their exposure to the risks that accompany large revision operations and fusion models with further potential to fail. We recommend that our technique is performed only at specialist centres.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Cement; Kyphoplasty; Proximal junctional kyphosis; Salvage procedure; Vertebroplasty

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2018        PMID: 29658340      PMCID: PMC6111903          DOI: 10.1308/rcsann.2018.0076

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Ann R Coll Surg Engl        ISSN: 0035-8843            Impact factor:   1.891


  9 in total

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Review 2.  The role of polymethylmethacrylate bone cement in modern orthopaedic surgery.

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4.  The effect of prophylactic vertebroplasty on the incidence of proximal junctional kyphosis and proximal junctional failure following posterior spinal fusion in adult spinal deformity: a 5-year follow-up study.

Authors:  Tina Raman; Emily Miller; Christopher T Martin; Khaled M Kebaish
Journal:  Spine J       Date:  2017-05-12       Impact factor: 4.166

5.  Prophylactic vertebral cement augmentation at the uppermost instrumented vertebra and rostral adjacent vertebra for the prevention of proximal junctional kyphosis and failure following long-segment fusion for adult spinal deformity.

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Journal:  Spine J       Date:  2017-05-15       Impact factor: 4.166

6.  Neurologic Outcomes of Complex Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery: Results of the Prospective, Multicenter Scoli-RISK-1 Study.

Authors:  Lawrence G Lenke; Michael G Fehlings; Christopher I Shaffrey; Kenneth M C Cheung; Leah Carreon; Mark B Dekutoski; Frank J Schwab; Oheneba Boachie-Adjei; Khaled M Kebaish; Christopher P Ames; Yong Qiu; Yukihiro Matsuyama; Benny T Dahl; Hossein Mehdian; Ferran Pellisé-Urquiza; Stephen J Lewis; Sigurd H Berven
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Review 7.  Adult scoliosis surgery outcomes: a systematic review.

Authors:  Sanjay Yadla; Mitchell G Maltenfort; John K Ratliff; James S Harrop
Journal:  Neurosurg Focus       Date:  2010-03       Impact factor: 4.047

8.  Augmentation of mechanical properties in osteoporotic vertebral bones--a biomechanical investigation of vertebroplasty efficacy with different bone cements.

Authors:  P F Heini; U Berlemann; M Kaufmann; K Lippuner; C Fankhauser; P van Landuyt
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9.  Prophylactic stabilization of vertebral body metastasis at risk of imminent fracture using balloon kyphoplasty.

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  9 in total

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