Peter R Huntjens1, Sylvain Ploux2, Marc Strik2, John Walmsley2, Philippe Ritter2, Michel Haissaguerre2, Frits W Prinzen2, Tammo Delhaas2, Joost Lumens2, Pierre Bordachar2. 1. Electrophysiology and Heart Modeling Institute (LIRYC), Bordeaux University, Pessac, France (P.R.H., S.P., M.S., P.R., M.H., J.L., P.B.). Cardiac Electrophysiology and Cardiac Stimulation Team, Bordeaux University Hospital, Pessac, France (P.R.H., S.P., M.S., P.R., M.H., J.L., P.B.). Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands (P.R.H., M.S., J.W., F.W.P., T.D., J.L.). p.huntjens@maastrichtuniversity.nl. 2. Electrophysiology and Heart Modeling Institute (LIRYC), Bordeaux University, Pessac, France (P.R.H., S.P., M.S., P.R., M.H., J.L., P.B.). Cardiac Electrophysiology and Cardiac Stimulation Team, Bordeaux University Hospital, Pessac, France (P.R.H., S.P., M.S., P.R., M.H., J.L., P.B.). Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands (P.R.H., M.S., J.W., F.W.P., T.D., J.L.).
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The predictive value of interventricular versus intraventricular dyssynchrony for response to cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) remains unclear. We investigated the relative importance of both ventricular electrical substrate components for left ventricular (LV) hemodynamic function. METHODS AND RESULTS: First, we used the cardiovascular computational model CircAdapt to characterize the isolated effect of intrinsic interventricular and intraventricular activation on CRT response (ΔLVdP/dtmax). Simulated ΔLVdP/dtmax (range: 1.3%-26.5%) increased considerably with increasing interventricular dyssynchrony. In contrast, the isolated effect of intraventricular dyssynchrony in either the LV or right ventricle was limited (ΔLVdP/dtmax range: 12.3%-18.3% and 14.1%-15.7%, respectively). Effects of activation during biventricular pacing on ΔLVdP/dtmax were small. Second, electrocardiographic imaging-derived activation characteristics of 51 CRT candidates were used to personalize ventricular activation in CircAdapt. The individualized models were subsequently used to assess the accuracy of ΔLVdP/dtmax prediction based on the electrical data. The model-predicted ΔLVdP/dtmax was close to the actual value in patients with left bundle branch block (measured-simulated: 2.7±9.0%) when only intrinsic interventricular dyssynchrony was personalized. Among patients without left bundle branch block, ΔLVdP/dtmax was systematically overpredicted by CircAdapt (measured-simulated: 9.2±7.1%). Adding intraventricular activation to the model did not improve the accuracy of the response prediction. CONCLUSIONS: Computer simulations revealed that intrinsic interventricular dyssynchrony is the dominant component of the electrical substrate driving the response to CRT. Intrinsic intraventricular dyssynchrony and any dyssynchrony during biventricular pacing play a minor role in this respect. This may facilitate patient-specific modeling for prediction of CRT response. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION: URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT01270646.
BACKGROUND: The predictive value of interventricular versus intraventricular dyssynchrony for response to cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) remains unclear. We investigated the relative importance of both ventricular electrical substrate components for left ventricular (LV) hemodynamic function. METHODS AND RESULTS: First, we used the cardiovascular computational model CircAdapt to characterize the isolated effect of intrinsic interventricular and intraventricular activation on CRT response (ΔLVdP/dtmax). Simulated ΔLVdP/dtmax (range: 1.3%-26.5%) increased considerably with increasing interventricular dyssynchrony. In contrast, the isolated effect of intraventricular dyssynchrony in either the LV or right ventricle was limited (ΔLVdP/dtmax range: 12.3%-18.3% and 14.1%-15.7%, respectively). Effects of activation during biventricular pacing on ΔLVdP/dtmax were small. Second, electrocardiographic imaging-derived activation characteristics of 51 CRT candidates were used to personalize ventricular activation in CircAdapt. The individualized models were subsequently used to assess the accuracy of ΔLVdP/dtmax prediction based on the electrical data. The model-predicted ΔLVdP/dtmax was close to the actual value in patients with left bundle branch block (measured-simulated: 2.7±9.0%) when only intrinsic interventricular dyssynchrony was personalized. Among patients without left bundle branch block, ΔLVdP/dtmax was systematically overpredicted by CircAdapt (measured-simulated: 9.2±7.1%). Adding intraventricular activation to the model did not improve the accuracy of the response prediction. CONCLUSIONS: Computer simulations revealed that intrinsic interventricular dyssynchrony is the dominant component of the electrical substrate driving the response to CRT. Intrinsic intraventricular dyssynchrony and any dyssynchrony during biventricular pacing play a minor role in this respect. This may facilitate patient-specific modeling for prediction of CRT response. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION: URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT01270646.
Authors: Kazi T Haq; Nichole M Rogovoy; Jason A Thomas; Christopher Hamilton; Katherine J Lutz; Ashley Wirth; Aron B Bender; David M German; Ryle Przybylowicz; Peter van Dam; Thomas A Dewland; Khidir Dalouk; Eric Stecker; Babak Nazer; Peter M Jessel; Karen S MacMurdy; Ignatius Gerardo E Zarraga; Bassel Beitinjaneh; Charles A Henrikson; Merritt Raitt; Cristina Fuss; Maros Ferencik; Larisa G Tereshchenko Journal: Heart Rhythm O2 Date: 2021-06-29