Literature DB >> 29650539

A call for more science in forensic science.

Suzanne Bell1, Sunita Sah2, Thomas D Albright3, S James Gates4, M Bonner Denton5, Arturo Casadevall6.   

Abstract

Forensic science is critical to the administration of justice. The discipline of forensic science is remarkably complex and includes methodologies ranging from DNA analysis to chemical composition to pattern recognition. Many forensic practices developed under the auspices of law enforcement and were vetted primarily by the legal system rather than being subjected to scientific scrutiny and empirical testing. Beginning in the 1990s, exonerations based on DNA-related methods revealed problems with some forensic disciplines, leading to calls for major reforms. This process generated a National Academy of Science report in 2009 that was highly critical of many forensic practices and eventually led to the establishment of the National Commission for Forensic Science (NCFS) in 2013. The NCFS was a deliberative body that catalyzed communication between nonforensic scientists, forensic scientists, and other stakeholders in the legal community. In 2017, despite continuing problems with forensic science, the Department of Justice terminated the NCFS. Just when forensic science needs the most support, it is getting the least. We urge the larger scientific community to come to the aid of our forensic colleagues by advocating for urgently needed research, testing, and financial support.

Keywords:  DNA; crime; forensic science; investigation; justice

Mesh:

Year:  2018        PMID: 29650539      PMCID: PMC5939058          DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1712161115

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A        ISSN: 0027-8424            Impact factor:   11.205


  13 in total

1.  Forensic science: oxymoron?

Authors:  Donald Kennedy
Journal:  Science       Date:  2003-12-05       Impact factor: 47.728

2.  The development of forensic medicine in the United Kingdom from the 18th century.

Authors:  W Eckert
Journal:  Am J Forensic Med Pathol       Date:  1992-06       Impact factor: 0.921

3.  Luke May of Seattle--"America's Sherlock Holmes".

Authors:  J Beck
Journal:  J Forensic Sci       Date:  1992-01       Impact factor: 1.832

4.  The origin of legal medicine in France. Henri IV and Louis XIV.

Authors:  R P Brittain
Journal:  Med Leg J       Date:  1967

5.  The history of legal medicine: Charlemagne.

Authors:  R P Brittain
Journal:  Med Leg J       Date:  1966

6.  Historical aspects of poisoning and toxicology.

Authors:  W G Eckert
Journal:  Am J Forensic Med Pathol       Date:  1981-09       Impact factor: 0.921

7.  Medicolegal investigation in New York City. History and activities 1918-1978.

Authors:  W G Eckert
Journal:  Am J Forensic Med Pathol       Date:  1983-03       Impact factor: 0.921

8.  The history of the chemical detection of poisons.

Authors:  W A Campbell
Journal:  Med Hist       Date:  1981-04       Impact factor: 1.419

9.  Alfred Swaine Taylor, MD, (1806-1880): forensic toxicologist.

Authors:  N G Coley
Journal:  Med Hist       Date:  1991-10       Impact factor: 1.419

10.  DNA fingerprinting in forensics: past, present, future.

Authors:  Lutz Roewer
Journal:  Investig Genet       Date:  2013-11-18
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  6 in total

Review 1.  Interpol review of fingermarks and other body impressions 2016-2019.

Authors:  Andy Bécue; Heidi Eldridge; Christophe Champod
Journal:  Forensic Sci Int       Date:  2020-03-17       Impact factor: 2.395

2.  Highly cited forensic practitioners in the discipline legal and forensic medicine and the importance of peer-review and publication for admission of expert testimony.

Authors:  Alan Wayne Jones
Journal:  Forensic Sci Med Pathol       Date:  2022-02-07       Impact factor: 2.007

Review 3.  Advancing a paradigm shift in evaluation of forensic evidence: The rise of forensic data science.

Authors:  Geoffrey Stewart Morrison
Journal:  Forensic Sci Int Synerg       Date:  2022-05-18

4.  Do professional facial image comparison training courses work?

Authors:  Alice Towler; Richard I Kemp; A Mike Burton; James D Dunn; Tanya Wayne; Reuben Moreton; David White
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2019-02-13       Impact factor: 3.240

5.  Planning, design and logistics of a decision analysis study: The FBI/Ames study involving forensic firearms examiners.

Authors:  Keith L Monson; Erich D Smith; Stanley J Bajic
Journal:  Forensic Sci Int Synerg       Date:  2022-02-19

6.  Evaluation of non-invasive bioforensic techniques for determining the age of hot-iron brand burn scars in cattle.

Authors:  Douglas R Tolleson; David W Schafer
Journal:  Transl Anim Sci       Date:  2021-06-15
  6 in total

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