Literature DB >> 29632963

Pacinian corpuscles: an explanation for subcutaneous palmar nodules routinely encountered on MR examinations.

Nicholas G Rhodes1, Naveen S Murthy2, Julia S Lehman3, David A Rubin4.   

Abstract

Pacinian corpuscles, the main touch receptors to pressure and vibration, are ubiquitous in the deep dermis and hypodermis of the fingers and palms. Nevertheless, their existence is largely unknown to most radiologists. We frequently noted hyperintense nodules in the palms of patients on water-sensitive MRI sequences, but were unable to explain their etiology. We recently encountered two patients who had Pacinian corpuscles identified at surgical exploration and pathological analysis. Pre-operative MRI examinations in these patients showed T2 hyperintense subcutaneous palmar nodules corresponding to these corpuscles in a pattern identical to those seen incidentally in other patients. Descriptions from the dermatopathological and orthopedic literature closely correspond to our MRI observations. Based on these data, we hypothesize that the MRI finding that we previously noted represents normal Pacinian corpuscles.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Dermal anatomy; Hand; Hypodermal anatomy; Lamellar corpuscle; MRI; Mechanoreceptor; Pacinian corpuscle; Touch receptor; Vater–Pacini

Mesh:

Year:  2018        PMID: 29632963     DOI: 10.1007/s00256-018-2934-4

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Skeletal Radiol        ISSN: 0364-2348            Impact factor:   2.199


  9 in total

1.  Pacinian corpuscle neuroma of digital nerves.

Authors:  C M Rhode; W D Jennings
Journal:  South Med J       Date:  1975-01       Impact factor: 0.954

2.  Uncommon number and distribution of the Pacinian corpuscles in a human hand.

Authors:  J Roset-Llobet; J M Domenech-Mateu
Journal:  J Hand Surg Br       Date:  1991-02

3.  In vivo magnetic resonance micro-imaging of the human toe at 3 Tesla.

Authors:  J C Széles; B Csapó; M Klarhöfer; C Balássy; R Hoda; A Berg; M Roden; P Polterauer; W Waldhäusl; E Moser
Journal:  Magn Reson Imaging       Date:  2001-11       Impact factor: 2.546

Review 4.  Painful hyperplasia and hypertrophy of pacinian corpuscles in the hand: report of two cases with immunohistochemical and ultrastructural studies, and a review of the literature.

Authors:  M Reznik; A Thiry; V Fridman
Journal:  Am J Dermatopathol       Date:  1998-04       Impact factor: 1.533

5.  Blood-nerve barrier in the Vater-Pacini corpuscle of cat mesentery.

Authors:  S Sakada; T Sasaki
Journal:  Anat Embryol (Berl)       Date:  1984

6.  An Extraordinary Association of Glomus Tumor and Pacinian Hyperplasia in the Hand of a Female Patient.

Authors:  Miglena Komforti; Thomas J Cummings
Journal:  Am J Dermatopathol       Date:  2015-09       Impact factor: 1.533

7.  Developmental and lesion-induced changes in the distribution of the glucose transporter Glut-1 in the central and peripheral nervous system.

Authors:  B Stark; T Carlstedt; S Cullheim; M Risling
Journal:  Exp Brain Res       Date:  2000-03       Impact factor: 1.972

8.  Hyperplasia and Hypertrophy of Pacinian Corpuscles: A Case Report.

Authors:  Fernando Cano García; Dalia Rodríguez Acosta; José Manuel Diaz González; Marcela Saeb Lima
Journal:  Am J Dermatopathol       Date:  2015-08       Impact factor: 1.533

9.  In vivo MRI of the human finger at 7 T.

Authors:  Elmar Laistler; Barbara Dymerska; Jürgen Sieg; Sigrun Goluch; Roberta Frass-Kriegl; Andre Kuehne; Ewald Moser
Journal:  Magn Reson Med       Date:  2017-03-10       Impact factor: 4.668

  9 in total
  3 in total

1.  Normal Pacinian corpuscles in the hand: radiology-pathology correlation in a cadaver study.

Authors:  Nicholas G Rhodes; Naveen S Murthy; Nirusha Lachman; David A Rubin
Journal:  Skeletal Radiol       Date:  2019-05-08       Impact factor: 2.199

2.  Distribution, fine structure, and three-dimensional innervation of lamellar corpuscles in rat plantar skin.

Authors:  Taro Koike; Satomi Ebara; Susumu Tanaka; Masahiko Kase; Yukie Hirahara; Shinichi Hayashi; Souichi Oe; Yousuke Nakano; Masaaki Kitada; Kenzo Kumamoto
Journal:  Cell Tissue Res       Date:  2021-09-25       Impact factor: 5.249

3.  Novel observations of Pacinian corpuscle distribution in the hands and feet based on high-resolution 7-T MRI in healthy volunteers.

Authors:  Christoph Germann; Reto Sutter; Daniel Nanz
Journal:  Skeletal Radiol       Date:  2020-11-06       Impact factor: 2.199

  3 in total

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