Kehinde J Awosan1, Semen S Yikawe2, Oche M Oche1, Muhammad Oboirien3. 1. Department of Community Health, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria. 2. Department of Ortho-Rhino-Laryngology, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital, Sokoto, Nigeria. 3. Department of Surgery, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Low back pain (LBP) is a common cause of disability worldwide. Healthcare workers are particularly prone to it because of the physical and emotional factors associated with their profession. OBJECTIVES: To determine the prevalence, perception and correlates of LBP among healthcare workers in tertiary health institutions in Sokoto, Nigeria. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 320 healthcare workers selected by multistage sampling technique from July to September 2016. Anthropometry was done for the participants in addition to questionnaire administration. RESULTS: The mean age of the study participants was 36.99 ± 8.23 years. The lifetime, annual, and point prevalence of LBP among the participants were 56.2%, 39.1% and 17.2% respectively. Most, 151 (83.9%) of the 180 participants that have ever experienced LBP reported that it commenced after starting work, and they perceived it to be due to standing for long hours (57.2%), awkward postures (22.2%) and carrying heavy objects/patients at work (20.6%). Older age, female sex, longer duration of practice, overweight/obesity, and lifting heavy objects/patients at work were significantly associated with LBP among the participants. CONCLUSION: The prevalence of LBP is high among healthcare workers in Sokoto, Nigeria; although it was also associated with older age and female sex, being in practice for 10 years and above, overweight/obesity, and lifting heavy objects/patients at work were the predictors identified. Management of the respective hospitals should prevent workplace exposures to heavy weight/objects by establishing "lift teams" as a temporary measure, and also implement "zero lift programs" in their facilities. FUNDING: Nil.
BACKGROUND: Low back pain (LBP) is a common cause of disability worldwide. Healthcare workers are particularly prone to it because of the physical and emotional factors associated with their profession. OBJECTIVES: To determine the prevalence, perception and correlates of LBP among healthcare workers in tertiary health institutions in Sokoto, Nigeria. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 320 healthcare workers selected by multistage sampling technique from July to September 2016. Anthropometry was done for the participants in addition to questionnaire administration. RESULTS: The mean age of the study participants was 36.99 ± 8.23 years. The lifetime, annual, and point prevalence of LBP among the participants were 56.2%, 39.1% and 17.2% respectively. Most, 151 (83.9%) of the 180 participants that have ever experienced LBP reported that it commenced after starting work, and they perceived it to be due to standing for long hours (57.2%), awkward postures (22.2%) and carrying heavy objects/patients at work (20.6%). Older age, female sex, longer duration of practice, overweight/obesity, and lifting heavy objects/patients at work were significantly associated with LBP among the participants. CONCLUSION: The prevalence of LBP is high among healthcare workers in Sokoto, Nigeria; although it was also associated with older age and female sex, being in practice for 10 years and above, overweight/obesity, and lifting heavy objects/patients at work were the predictors identified. Management of the respective hospitals should prevent workplace exposures to heavy weight/objects by establishing "lift teams" as a temporary measure, and also implement "zero lift programs" in their facilities. FUNDING: Nil.
Entities:
Keywords:
Prevalence; correlates; healthcare workers; low back pain; perception
Authors: Bolanle M S Tinubu; Chidozie E Mbada; Adewale L Oyeyemi; Ayodele A Fabunmi Journal: BMC Musculoskelet Disord Date: 2010-01-20 Impact factor: 2.362
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