Literature DB >> 29622717

Scorpion bite-induced unilateral pulmonary oedema.

Nandakishore Bompelli1, Rakesh Reddy C2, Anirudda Deshpande3.   

Abstract

A 24-year-old woman came to the emergency room of our hospital, 6 hours after a sting to the pulp of her middle finger of her left upper limb by an Indian red scorpion. On examination, she had tachycardia, tachypnoea, hypotension and low oxygen saturation at room temperature. On auscultation, there was poor air entry in all areas of the right lung along with crackles. The left lung field was normal on auscultation. Chest X-ray showed unilateral haziness of right lung field. Two-dimensional echocardiography showed clinical findings of myocarditis. Arterial blood gas showed metabolic acidosis with severe hypoxaemia, suggestive of type 1 respiratory failure. After intubation and initiating ventillatory support, the patient was given intravenous analgesics, antihistaminic and infiltrated of site of bite with 2% xylocaine. The patient was started on inotropes, alpha receptor blocker, intravenous steroids, bronchodilators and diuretics support. The patient clinically improved over the course of treatment and was subsequently discharged. © BMJ Publishing Group Ltd (unless otherwise stated in the text of the article) 2018. All rights reserved. No commercial use is permitted unless otherwise expressly granted.

Entities:  

Keywords:  poisoning; respiratory system

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2018        PMID: 29622717      PMCID: PMC5893986          DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2018-224476

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  BMJ Case Rep        ISSN: 1757-790X


  8 in total

Review 1.  Scorpion sting.

Authors:  S Mahadevan
Journal:  Indian Pediatr       Date:  2000-05       Impact factor: 1.411

2.  Scorpion sting: update.

Authors:  Himmatrao Saluba Bawaskar; Pramodini Himmatrao Bawaskar
Journal:  J Assoc Physicians India       Date:  2012-01

3.  Both cardiogenic and non-cardiogenic factors are involved in the pathogenesis of pulmonary oedema after scorpion envenoming.

Authors:  C F Amaral; N A Rezende
Journal:  Toxicon       Date:  1997-07       Impact factor: 3.033

4.  Scorpion venom decreases lung liquid clearance in rats.

Authors:  Alejandro P Comellas; Liuska M Pesce; Zaher Azzam; Fernando J Saldías; Jacob I Sznajder
Journal:  Am J Respir Crit Care Med       Date:  2003-01-24       Impact factor: 21.405

Review 5.  Scorpion envenomation.

Authors:  Geoffrey K Isbister; Himmatrao Saluba Bawaskar
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  2014-07-31       Impact factor: 91.245

6.  Asymmetric pulmonary edema after scorpion sting: a case report.

Authors:  Ebrahim Razi; Elaheh Malekanrad
Journal:  Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo       Date:  2008 Nov-Dec       Impact factor: 1.846

7.  Management of the cardiovascular manifestations of poisoning by the Indian red scorpion (Mesobuthus tamulus).

Authors:  H S Bawaskar; P H Bawaskar
Journal:  Br Heart J       Date:  1992-11

8.  Scorpion bite-induced ischaemic stroke.

Authors:  Rakesh Reddy C; Nandakishore Bompelli; Vikram Khardenavis; Anirudda Deshpande
Journal:  BMJ Case Rep       Date:  2017-10-11
  8 in total

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