Literature DB >> 29619617

Was Aristotle the 'father' of the epigenesis doctrine?

Ina Goy1.   

Abstract

Was Aristotle the 'father' and founder of the epigenesis doctrine? Historically, I will argue, this question must be answered with 'no'. Aristotle did not initiate and had no access to a debate that described itself in terms of 'epigenesis' and 'preformation', and thus cannot be considered the 'father' or founder of the epigenesis-preformation controversy in a literal sense. But many ancient accounts of reproduction and embryological development contain analogies to what early modern scientist called 'epigenesis' and 'preformation', and, in this analogous sense, Aristotle can be considered a precursor of the epigenesis-preformation controversy. But is Aristotle's position actually epigenetic (in this analogous sense), as most of the traditional interpreters hold, or preformationist, as some of the recent scholars believe? I will argue against the one-sidedness of both readings that Aristotle's account of reproduction and heredity contains mainly epigenetic, but also a few preformationist characteristics. Whereas, for instance, Aristotle's idea of a successive development of the embryo's parts is doubtlessly epigenetic, Aristotle's idea that the development of the embryo is an actualization and enlargement of potential parts, which are simultaneously present in the semen, can be considered a preformationist feature.

Keywords:  Aristotle; Biology; Embryology; Epigenesis; Preformation

Mesh:

Year:  2018        PMID: 29619617     DOI: 10.1007/s40656-018-0193-2

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Hist Philos Life Sci        ISSN: 0391-9714            Impact factor:   1.205


  1 in total

1.  Cooking up the perfect insect: Aristotle's transformational idea about the complete metamorphosis of insects.

Authors:  Stuart Reynolds
Journal:  Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci       Date:  2019-08-26       Impact factor: 6.237

  1 in total

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