Literature DB >> 29593936

Oral Effects and Early Implant Survival Results After Imatinib Discontinuation Therapy for Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia: A Case Report.

Douglas R Dixon1, Alaa Yassin1.   

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Little is known regarding the success, failure, or complication rates of advanced implant procedures in patients after discontinuation therapy of long-term medications for the treatment of chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML). This case report presents initial results of a case involving implant placement in the mandible and maxilla as well as reduction of palatal oral pigmentation in a patient discontinuing long-term tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy for CML. CASE
PRESENTATION: A 57-year-old male was referred to the Department of Periodontics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, for an assessment of edentulous areas (tooth sites #3 and #14) and failing tooth #19. Previous medical treatment included oral administration (>10 years) of TKI for the treatment of CML. Systemic complications arising from long-term TKI therapy were treated with discontinuation of this medication. Concurrently, after multispecialty dental and medical consultation, extraction of tooth #19 with immediate implant placement and bilateral sinus augmentation with simultaneous implant placement were successfully performed during three separate surgical appointments. Additionally, marked reduction of oral palatal pigmentation was observed during the surgical and restorative phases after TKI discontinuation.
CONCLUSIONS: Patients with a history of long-term TKIs for CML are at risk for developing complications that result in discontinuation of therapy. Long-term benefits of therapy may allow these patients to enjoy remission with an extended and improved quality of life. Patients undergoing discontinuation therapy may seek dental care. Therefore, dental providers need to understand these systemic interactions and, with multispecialty consultation, may help effectively treat these individuals.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Dental implants; palate; periodontium; pharmacology

Year:  2017        PMID: 29593936      PMCID: PMC5868986          DOI: 10.1902/cap.2016.160050

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Clin Adv Periodontics        ISSN: 2163-0097


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Authors:  Umberto Romeo; Gaspare Palaia; Paolo Junior Fantozzi; Gianluca Tenore; Daniela Bosco
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Review 1.  Medication-Induced Oral Hyperpigmentation: A Systematic Review.

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