| Literature DB >> 29587946 |
Guangliang Qiang1, Qiduo Yu1, Chaoyang Liang1, Zhiyi Song1, Bin Shi1, Yongqing Guo1, Deruo Liu1.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Lung cancer and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are both common diseases in respiratory system and the leading causes of deaths worldwide. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the severity of COPD affects long-term survival in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients after surgical resection.Entities:
Keywords: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Lung neoplasms; Prognosis; Pulmonary function; Surgery
Mesh:
Year: 2018 PMID: 29587946 PMCID: PMC5973041 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2018.03.21
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
COPD严重程度不同的NSCLC患者临床病理特征比较
Patient clinicopathological characteristics depending on the severity of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
| Factor | Non-COPD ( | Mild COPD ( | Moderate/severe COPD ( | |
| Age (yr) | < 0.001 | |||
| < 65 | 118 (47.4%) | 24 (19.4%) | 13 (27.1%) | |
| ≥65 | 131 (52.6%) | 100 (80.6%) | 35 (72.9%) | |
| Gender | < 0.001 | |||
| Female | 117 (47.0%) | 35 (28.2%) | 9 (18.8%) | |
| Male | 132 (53.0%) | 89 (71.8%) | 39 (81.3%) | |
| Smoking history | < 0.001 | |||
| No | 111 (44.6%) | 33 (26.6%) | 4 (8.3%) | |
| Yes | 138 (55.4%) | 91 (73.4%) | 44 (91.7%) | |
| Tumor size (cm) | 0.405 | |||
| ≤3 | 214 (85.9%) | 100 (80.6%) | 41 (85.4%) | |
| > 3 | 35 (14.1%) | 24 (19.4%) | 7 (14.6%) | |
| Tumor location | 0.289 | |||
| Left upper lobe | 65 (26.1%) | 41 (33.1%) | 8 (16.7%) | |
| Left lower lobe | 37 (14.9%) | 16 (12.9%) | 8 (16.7%) | |
| Right upper lobe | 83 (33.3%) | 35 (28.2%) | 14 (29.2%) | |
| Right middle lobe | 18 (7.2%) | 9 (7.3%) | 2 (4.2%) | |
| Right lower lobe | 46 (18.5%) | 23 (18.5%) | 16 (33.3%) | |
| Histology | < 0.001 | |||
| Adenocarcinoma | 213 (85.5%) | 78 (62.9%) | 27 (56.3%) | |
| Non-adenocarcinoma | 36 (14.5%) | 46 (37.1%) | 21 (43.7%) | |
| Pathological stage | 0.002 | |||
| Ⅰ | 220 (88.4%) | 103 (83.1%) | 33 (68.8%) | |
| Ⅱ | 14 (5.6%) | 16 (12.9%) | 6 (12.5%) | |
| Ⅲ | 15 (6.0%) | 5 (4.0%) | 9 (18.8%) | |
| Adjuvant chemotherapy | 0.773 | |||
| No | 220 (88.4%) | 107 (86.3%) | 41 (85.4%) | |
| Yes | 29 (11.6%) | 17 (13.7%) | 7 (14.6%) | |
| Recurrence | < 0.001 | |||
| No | 211 (84.7%) | 98 (79.0%) | 29 (60.4%) | |
| Yes | 38 (15.3%) | 26 (21.0%) | 19 (39.6%) |
COPD严重程度不同的NSCLC患者肺功能情况(Mean±SD)
Comparison of pulmonary function among groups with different severity of COPD (Mean±SD)
| Pulmonary function parameter | Non-COPD ( | Mild COPD ( | Moderate/severe COPD ( | |
| FVC (L) | 3.30±0.84 | 3.08±0.74 | 3.02±0.81 | 0.022 |
| %FVC (%) | 113.35±15.97 | 107.19±17.38 | 97.14±17.46 | < 0.001 |
| FEV1 (L) | 2.21±0.77 | 1.90±0.72 | 1.58±0.53 | < 0.001 |
| %FEV1 (%) | 109.61±16.68 | 82.93±18.50 | 69.93±9.44 | 0.045 |
| FEV1/FVC (%) | 78.04±6.32 | 63.39±5.43 | 54.41±9.20 | < 0.001 |
1全组无复发生存曲线
Kaplan-Meier survival curves of recurrence-free survival for the whole study population
2无COPD的NSCLC患者与伴COPD者无复发生存曲线比较(P=0.002)
Kaplan-Meier survival curves for patients with NSCLC according to the presence of COPD (P=0.002)
3COPD严重程度不同的NSCLC患者无复发生存曲线比较(P < 0.001)
Kaplan-Meier survival curves for patients with NSCLC according to COPD severity (P < 0.001)
患者预后影响因素的单因素分析结果
Univariate analyses to identify factors associated with recurrence-free survival
| Factor | Cases | 5-yr RFS | |
| RFS: recurrence-free survival. | |||
| Age (yr) | 0.001 | ||
| < 65 | 155 | 82.7 | |
| ≥65 | 266 | 65.4 | |
| Gender | < 0.001 | ||
| Female | 161 | 85.9 | |
| Male | 260 | 63.8 | |
| Smoking history | < 0.001 | ||
| No | 148 | 82.8 | |
| Yes | 273 | 66.7 | |
| COPD | < 0.001 | ||
| Non | 249 | 78.1 | |
| Mild | 124 | 70.4 | |
| Moderate/Severe | 48 | 46.4 | |
| Tumor size (cm) | 0.002 | ||
| ≤3 | 355 | 74.8 | |
| > 3 | 66 | 58.5 | |
| Tumor location | 0.372 | ||
| Left upper lobe | 114 | 69.6 | |
| Left lower lobe | 61 | 68.5 | |
| Right upper lobe | 132 | 78.4 | |
| Right middle lobe | 29 | 79.2 | |
| Right lower lobe | 85 | 68.2 | |
| Histology | < 0.001 | ||
| Adenocarcinoma | 318 | 77.3 | |
| Non-adenocarcinoma | 103 | 56.9 | |
| Pathological stage | < 0.001 | ||
| Ⅰ | 356 | 78.4 | |
| Ⅱ | 36 | 54.3 | |
| Ⅲ | 29 | 43.2 | |
| Adjuvant chemotherapy | 0.351 | ||
| No | 368 | 74.4 | |
| Yes | 53 | 68.3 | |
患者预后影响因素的Cox多因素分析结果
Multivariate analysis of risk factors for recurrence-free survival with proportional hazard model
| Factor | B | SE | Wald | Hazard ratio | 95%CI | |
| Age (≥65 | 0.630 | 0.216 | 8.496 | 1.878 | 1.229-2.868 | 0.004 |
| Gender (male | 0.720 | 0.285 | 6.394 | 2.055 | 1.176-3.593 | 0.011 |
| Smoking history (Yes | 0.260 | 0.290 | 0.799 | 1.296 | 0.734-2.290 | 0.371 |
| Moderate/severe COPD (Yes | 0.577 | 0.252 | 5.234 | 1.718 | 1.086-2.919 | 0.022 |
| Tumor size ( > 3 | 0.305 | 0.223 | 1.333 | 1.357 | 0.808-2.277 | 0.248 |
| Histology (Non-Ad | 0.255 | 0.220 | 1.334 | 1.290 | 0.837-1.987 | 0.248 |
| Pathological stage (Ⅱ/Ⅲ | 1.213 | 0.264 | 29.509 | 3.363 | 2.171-5.210 | < 0.001 |