Lin Wang1, Yanzheng Song1. 1. Department of Cerebral Surgery Public Health Clinical Center Affiliated, Shanghai 201508, China.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: To observe clinical features, clinical stagings, types ofpathology, treatment options and clinical effects of patients suffer from HIV infection combined with lung cancer, and also to provide guidance for individualized comprehensive treatment of HIV combined with lung cancer. METHODS: Through the retrospective analysis of 53 cases of HIV merger of lung cancer patients admitted in our department, 47 cases of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), 6 cases of small cell lung cancer (SCLC), 24 cases accepted surgery combined chemotherapy, 22 patients with simple chemotherapy, 7 cases give up treatment; 28 cases are in stages I-III, 25 cases are in stage IV; 24 patients received combined chemotherapy in 28 patients with stages I-III, 2 cases gave up treatment, 2 cases with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) could not tolerate chemotherapy plus surgery. According to the situation of patients before highly active anti-retroviral therapy (HAART) treatment, patients who received HAART before treatment were divided into observation group (n=27), patients who did not receive HAART were divided into control group (n=19). The survival and the independent influencing factors between the two groups were analyzed. RESULTS: Among the 53 HIV infected cases a toal of 46 patients received treatment among 53 cases of treatment in patients with lung cancer merger of HIV, there are no differences of 1 year survival rate, 2 years survival rate between observation group and control group; patients in I-III phase 1 year survival rate was 76.0%, 2 years survival rate was 60.0%. Patients in IV phase 1 year survival rate was 13.6%, 2 years survival rate was 0%. 24 patients with surgery combined chemotherapy 1 year survival rate was 83.3%, 2 years survival rate was 62.5%; 22 cases treated with simple chemotherapy 1 year survival rate was 18.0%, 2 years survival rate was 0%. CONCLUSIONS: HIV merger in patients with lung cancer can improve the patients survival rate after different individualized comprehensive treatment, early surgery with combined chemotherapy has remarkable effect.
BACKGROUND: To observe clinical features, clinical stagings, types ofpathology, treatment options and clinical effects of patients suffer from HIV infection combined with lung cancer, and also to provide guidance for individualized comprehensive treatment of HIV combined with lung cancer. METHODS: Through the retrospective analysis of 53 cases of HIV merger of lung cancerpatients admitted in our department, 47 cases of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), 6 cases of small cell lung cancer (SCLC), 24 cases accepted surgery combined chemotherapy, 22 patients with simple chemotherapy, 7 cases give up treatment; 28 cases are in stages I-III, 25 cases are in stage IV; 24 patients received combined chemotherapy in 28 patients with stages I-III, 2 cases gave up treatment, 2 cases with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) could not tolerate chemotherapy plus surgery. According to the situation of patients before highly active anti-retroviral therapy (HAART) treatment, patients who received HAART before treatment were divided into observation group (n=27), patients who did not receive HAART were divided into control group (n=19). The survival and the independent influencing factors between the two groups were analyzed. RESULTS: Among the 53 HIV infected cases a toal of 46 patients received treatment among 53 cases of treatment in patients with lung cancer merger of HIV, there are no differences of 1 year survival rate, 2 years survival rate between observation group and control group; patients in I-III phase 1 year survival rate was 76.0%, 2 years survival rate was 60.0%. Patients in IV phase 1 year survival rate was 13.6%, 2 years survival rate was 0%. 24 patients with surgery combined chemotherapy 1 year survival rate was 83.3%, 2 years survival rate was 62.5%; 22 cases treated with simple chemotherapy 1 year survival rate was 18.0%, 2 years survival rate was 0%. CONCLUSIONS: HIV merger in patients with lung cancer can improve the patients survival rate after different individualized comprehensive treatment, early surgery with combined chemotherapy has remarkable effect.
入组标准:①年龄不拘;②性别不拘;③符合1993年美国疾病控制与预防中心(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, CDC)制订的成人HIV/艾滋病(acquired immuno deficiency syndrome, AIDS)诊断标准。经当地疾控中心实验室进行Western blot(WB)确证试验,确认抗HIV-1抗体阳性;④符合国际肺癌研究会(International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer, IASLC)第八版肺癌TNM分期解读[;⑤经细胞学或病理组织确诊肺癌。
排除标准
① 排除其他恶性肿瘤患者;②排除患有严重的心、脑、肾、血管等疾病患者;③排除各种严重精神疾患患者。
伦理学考量
① 征求患者及其直系家属同意并签署知情同意书;②充分保障患者的医疗治疗和安全。③保护患者的隐私权,包括患者的信息及诊疗记录。④试验中遵循《渥太华工作关于临床试验注册》的声明。
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